Opinion
The Imo Pensioners’ Dilemma
One would have sworn that it was one of those fallacious stories that constantly make the rounds on the social media. How could it have been possible to believe that a state government would compel old, weak, retired workers to forfeit 60 percent of their pension arrears “due to economic situation in the country presently “.
But then, the story was true. A copy of a “letter of set off in respect to my outstanding pension”, which allegedly emanated from the office of the Accountant General of Imo State, which is still trending on the social media partially reads:I…….of……….LGA, a pensioner, having retired from ……….l on salary grade level …….. with a monthly pension of …….. , being owed arrears of pension for 12 months which amounts to ……..do hereby accept to collect 40 percent of the said arrears, which amount to……. , which represent the total accumulated arrears due me up to December 2016, as a full and final settlement of all other claims of which l am entitled to make against the state government in respect of the said accumulated pension arrears……….”
The issue of payment of pensions and gratuity has been a major problem in Imo State just like in many other states of the federation. In a space of one year, the senior citizens in the state had taken to the streets three times to protest the non-payment of their pension and gratuity arrears. At a point, government brought a plan to make pensioners forfeit 10 months of the arrears, leaving the government with only 12 months to pay.
The pensioners reportedly accepted the proposal due to the love they have for the state. Unfortunately, even the reduced pay couldn’t be theirs as shortly after the agreement, government allegedly came up with the plan to force them to accept 40 percent payment of the 12 months.
During a protest by the senior citizens in Owerri, the state capital last week, the state Chairman of Nigeria Union of Pensioners, Chief Gideon Ezeji, lamented the agony his members who laboured for the state had been passing through since their pensions and gratuity stopped coming for many years now. He said while many of them had kicked the bucket due to their inability to provide their regular medication, a lot others are daily dying of hunger and deprivation. He reminded Governor Rochas Okorocha that “monthly pensions are the only wealth that most pensioners have in the whole wide world. Writing off any percentage of their arrears of pension means writing off their entire lives.”
Meanwhile, this is a state that enjoys the record of erecting the tallest and most expensive Christmas tree in the country if not in the whole of Africa. Recall that in December 2015, a whooping sum of 6million naira was allegedly spent by Imo State Government on a Christmas tree and new year decorations.
Similarly, between December 19 and 23 last year, the state government held a weeklong event tagged “Imo Thanksgiving Day” which attracted dignitaries from both within and outside the country. One is not by any means saying a state should not appreciate God for life, peace and other favours received in a year but couldn’t the people who labored for the state and country we call our own today be made to be part of the celebration by ensuring that they got a percentage of the arrears of their payments?
Don’t you think that if half of the huge amount used for the Christmas tree and new year decorations two years ago was used to offset part of the pension and gratuity arrears, the current tension in Imo State would have been defused? Definitely, the pensioners would have been happier and calmer while a befitting Christmas tree and other decorations would still be enjoyed.
It is very sad seeing how our fathers, mothers, grandparents who served this nation with all they had are constantly being awfully treated. From North to South, East to West, the situation is the same. These our heroes are poorly regarded. They are denied their rights and privileges.
In the past we heard stories of how some of them slept outside for several days, struggling to get their monies. A lot of them contracted diseases in the process while those who couldn’t withstand the stress slumped and died. The most disheartening thing is that their monies are sometimes being embezzled by some privileged individuals in authority who hardly are punished any punishment for their wrongdoings.
Indeed, it is difficult to understand why the poor ones and the led are usually expected to make sacrifices during economic hardships like the one being currently experienced in Nigeria while those in authority continue to swim in affluence. Our old and frail pensioners are asked to understand that the economy of the country is in the doldrums and be ready to forfeit their pensions and gratuity while our political leaders both at the federal and state levels make solid arrangements on how they will be catered for all through their lives by the states and the nation.
In this year’s federal budget, for instance, there is a provision for the purchase of N400million cars for the nation’s former heads of government and their deputies. Two months ago, Edo State House of Assembly approved the construction of houses for former governors and their deputies which should not be more than N200 million and N100 million respectively, in any location of their choice, thereby toeing the line of Akwa Ibom, Lagos, Rivers, Kano and a few other States that have such an elaborate retirement benefits for their ex-governors and deputies.
In addition to other emoluments, someone who has served for at most eight years should be built mansion while a civil servant who spent about 35 years, serving his state and nation cannot boast of three square meals a day. What really is the justification for that?
Every now and then we hear stories of how thousands of ghost workers are fished out in various states and federal civil service. Often, we lament that there is high level of corruption in the civil service and l think the quest for a better future among the workers is a major contributory factor.
Seeing how shabbily the people that served before them are being treated, some of them may want to do all they can to build a better future for themselves, knowing that as soon as they retire, they will be forgotten.
I therefore think that for us to succeed in the fight against corruption, embezzlement and other vices in the civil service, we should begin to accord our pensioners the respect and dignity they deserve. Let their pensions, gratuity and other benefits be made a top priority.
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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