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NAFDAC And Dignity For Herbal Products

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Notaby, just as the glo
bally detested fake, substandard and counterfeited pharmaceutical products are very harmful and highly destructive to human health, so also are traditional /herbal products of similar status. Indeed, the Nigeria alternative medicine market is in dire need of modern sophistications, dynamic development  and critical overhaul for global competitive practice in the sector.
Historically, the use of medicinal herbal products in the curing and prevention of numerous diseases and ailments is ancient in practice. However, the emergence of western civilisation  brought in its wake, orthodox or modern medical practice.
Despite the various enormous technological and scientific sophistications that have characterized this mode of medication, it could be simply considered as an improvement on the aged traditional and ancient approach to medicine practice.
Such is its dependability and effectiveness in both curative and preventive medicine practice  that the usage of herbs  for medication purpose is maximally acknowledged and embraced globally particularly in Britain, United States of America, Germany, India, China etc.
It is in this regard that Nigeria, a highly revered Giant in the Africa continent has expressed outright unwillingness to be shoved aside as the world progressively tilts towards blending modern with traditional /herbal cum alternative medicine in an attempt to proffer  varieties of suitable medications for the avalanche of deadly diseases which abounds in all the nooks and crannies of the world.
Apparently, this explains the current posture of Government in this regard through the Dr Paul B.Orhii led National Agency for Food, Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) .
Undoubtedly, Indeginous herbal preparations or mixtures emanates from the blending of plants medicinal properties such as flowers, bark,  leaves ,roots, berries, seeds, fruits etc .
The end products which could be in form of dry extracts {ie capsules or pills},tinctures ,liquid extracts, oil, syrups, teas etc are used for the treatment of various ailments  and diseases.
They are equally termed as alternative ,complimentary or supplementary in medicine practice and therefore not alien.
In Nigeria, for instance, the ancient/traditional and seeming hereditary nature of its practice over the years seems to have encouraged its massive infiltration by quacks, illiterates and saboteurs who are merely masquerading as  herbal experts.
More embarrassing is the unsubstantiated and non-verified effectiveness , efficacy and potency claims ascribed to herbal products by marketers such that users are misled to believe that a single product can cure a retinue of   diseases including AIDS,HIV while at the same time boost sexual libido etc
Some herbal practitioners and marketers have resorted to unauthorised, desperate and highly insincere means of advertisement in a deliberately calculated attempt to fraudulently garner mass patronage from unsuspecting buyers including using NAFDAC numbers as a guarantee for their claimed herbal products efficacy and reliability.
These obnoxious practices  has in turn made herbal medicine practice an all comer affair with an attendant negative consequence on the innocent consumers.
As a legally authorised healthcare regulator, the onus of sieving the grains from the shafts rest on NAFDAC  which is determined to bring to bear on the sector outright sanity through thorough examination and standardization of the various processes, preparations and products culminating into effective and efficient herbal medicine practice.
It is in this regard that the agency has evolved  modernised scientific techniques to adequately regulate and promote herbal products manufacturing and marketing with a view to according it due relevance through proper repositioning for outright acceptability both locally and internationally.
NAFDAC is indeed determined to ensure that herbal medical products being put across to the public for use or consumption as a reliable means of medication are non poisonous{non-toxic},safe, non –complicative ,efficacious and are in accordance with globally acceptable /specified good manufacturing practice standards.
It is in an attempt to maximally guarantee safety for the human life ,that NAFDAC has urged all herbal medicine practitioners nationwide to henceforth forward mandatorily to it ,herbal preparations and products for a proper cum professionalised scientific and medical examination before being accorded a partial approval status known as NAFDAC Listing status which is not a guarantee on herbal products curative and preventive capacity or effectiveness efficacy which constitutes the first approval stage.
In the same vein permission/authorisation is to be compulsorily obtained from the agency by practitioners for their herbal products before being advertised for public acceptance and patronage in the mass media-Radio,T elevision, Newspapers, Magazines,Bill boards,Electronic boards, etc.This is believed will entrench sanity in herbal products advertisement.
Similarly ,the agency is putting in place a dynamic second and final herbal products approval phase which comprise scientific based herbal products efficacy/effectiveness verification mechanism which will involve series of clinical trials.
To this end, a high powered committee comprising seasoned intellectuals and scientific egg heads duly  sourced from both the academia universities and research agencies eg NIBRID has been constituted .
These medical and scientific Think-Tanks are to among other things, thoroughly examine, assess and consider herbal composition , preparations and products to ascertain efficacy status or where necessary ,recommend appropriate rectification  measures.
They are also to unfold the nature of government support or assistance required to upgrade herbal medicine practice through herbal products development and standardisation to compete with international quality efficacy and safety  output standards.
Furthermore, the agency has resolved not to rest on its oars as it has restrenthened its public enlightenment approaches and measures aimed at ensuring that herbal medicals  are effectively and efficiently regulated thereby ensuring that they are safe for use.
Interestingly, the agency has remained consistent in the hosting and co-ordination of enlightenment and interactive workshops for herbal practitioners and other stakeholders in the sector in an attempt to adequately equip and update them with modern requirements/international best practices as well as standards and knowledge in the development and upliftment of the sector.
Obviously, the social, political and economic benefits accruable to a nation from the production and marketing of herbal products are indeed enormous.
Apart from boosting foreign exchange earnings, creating employment opportunities, dignifying our nation and herbal products,it will further empower government to provide social amenities,avail the citizenry a reliable alternative source of health care while helping to ensure that our pride as a progressively focused nation is maximally sustained through the production of standardised life saving herbal medical commodities to mention but a few of its advantages.
Ideally, herbal products ability and competence must be thoroughly substantiated through necessary laboratory analysis and other relevant medical experimentations for curative and preventive assurance before favourable public pronouncement can be made on such products capacity .
It is only by so doing that herbal medicine can be maximally and relevantly integrated into the Nation’s healthcare delivery system to provide the required complementary, supplementary or alternative role.
In all, the various numerous and scintillating advantages ascribable to embracing of herbal products could become outrightly elusive if adequate urgent measures are not adopted to regulate, control and standardise its production and administration such that only very competent persons who are knowledgeable in herbal medicine composition, preparation and use are allowed access to its practice which invariably, is the position of NAFDAC as it relates to herbal medicine practice.

 

Martins Ikhilae

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Fish Production Deficit, A Major Investment Opportunity – Minister

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The Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Dr Adegboyega Oyetola, has called on investors and financial institutions to tap into Nigeria’s vast catfish industry, describing the country’s fish production deficit as a major investment opportunity capable of driving economic growth, food security and job creation.
Oyetola made the remark during a high-level roundtable on scaling sustainable catfish value chain transformation, organised under the Fisheries and Aquaculture for Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific programme, in Abuja, Wednesday.
In a statement, Oyetola said Nigeria’s annual fish requirement stood at approximately 3.6 million metric tonnes, while domestic production from all sources is about 1.4 million metric tonnes, leaving a significant supply gap that local aquaculture operators and prospective investors could exploit.
He said “Expanding domestic fish production is an economic and food security imperative. It offers an opportunity to strengthen domestic food supply, reduce dependence on fish imports, stimulate enterprise development and create sustainable livelihoods across the country.
He noted that Nigeria is Africa’s second-largest aquaculture producer and a leading producer of farmed African catfish, stressing that the sector’s potential extends beyond fish farming to hatcheries, feed mills, equipment manufacturing, transportation, processing, cold-chain services and trading.
“Investment in aquaculture has a multiplier effect, creating opportunities and value across several interconnected sectors of the economy. Closing the production gap would require more than establishing additional fish farms”, Oyetola stated, insisting on coordinated investments across the entire value chain.
He identified access to quality fingerlings, affordable feed, appropriate financing, effective fish health management, reliable markets and modern infrastructure as essential to sustainable industry expansion.
Highlighting the contributions of FISH4ACP, the minister commended the Food and Agriculture Organisation, the European Union and the German Government for supporting Nigeria’s catfish value chain.
He said the programme had identified critical industry constraints and demonstrated practical interventions in alternative feed ingredients, including black soldier fly larvae, hatchery management, broodstock improvement, business development and digital farm management.
On access to finance, Oyetola urged lenders to develop credit arrangements that reflect the realities of fish farming.
While stating that “the timing of disbursement, repayment schedules and cost of credit must reflect the production cycle and cash-flow patterns of fish farming enterprises,”the minister added that viable businesses should not be constrained by unsuitable financing arrangements.
He identified high feed and energy costs, inconsistent supplies of quality fingerlings, inadequate fish health management, weak biosecurity and insufficient processing and cold-storage facilities as major challenges confronting the industry, describing these constraints as investment opportunities, particularly in feed manufacturing, modern hatcheries, processing facilities and cold-chain infrastructure.

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NCDMB, NLNG Unveil $9m For Professorial Endowment Research Chairs In Six Varsities

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The Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), and the Nigeria Liquified Natural Gas Limited (NLNG) have launched a US$9 million professorial chair endowment programme across six Nigerian universities to develop commercially viable solutions to industry challenges, strengthen local research capacity and advance technological innovation.
To this end, the Board in a statement said under the Nigerian Content Research and Development (NC-R&D) Professorial Chair Endowment Programme, each university is to receive US$1.5 million to establish a specialised professorial chair focused on agreed industry research priorities.
The Tide gathered that the initiative was being implemented in partnership with the NCDMB, under the supervision of its Planning, Research and Statistics Directorate.
The beneficiary institutions include the University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology, Kano State, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, and Yakubu Gowon University(formerly University of Abuja).
Speaking at the kick-off ceremony, NLNG’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Adeleye Falade, described the programme as an investment in Nigeria’s capacity to translate academic knowledge into practical solutions.
In his keynote address, titled ‘Reshaping Nigeria’s Future Through Innovation, Research and Capacity Development,’ Falade emphasised the importance of sustained collaboration between government, industry and academia.
“In the energy industry, we understand that technology and energy systems are evolving and the requirement for sustained research cannot be overemphasised,” he said.
The NLNG’S boss noted that the programme would support research into challenges central to the energy industry’s future, including improving operational efficiency, managing emissions, strengthening safety, maintaining critical infrastructure and making industrial processes more sustainable.
Beyond the research endowments, he outlined opportunities for a “triple helix” approach that brings government, industry and academia together through specialised programmes, sabbaticals, exchange opportunities, practical testing of research assumptions and the joint development of postgraduate curricula.
A Statement from the Corporate Communications Division of the NCDMB further stated that the six beneficiary universities will undertake research in distinct areas while the NLNG Research and Innovation Centre for Computer and Electrical Engineering (RICCEE) at the Rivers State University was envisaged as the coordinating point for these collaborations among the universities.
Falade added that discussions were already under way with the Rivers State University on implementation arrangements and commended its Vice-Chancellor, Professor Isaac Zeb-Obipi, for his role in advancing the proposed collaboration.
“We’ve already gotten indications of other partners like Google, Cisco and MTN who are showing interest to support this initiative, he noted.
He also highlighted the opportunities for younger researchers to deepen their expertise, investigate industry problems and learn from experienced academics and practitioners, urging the beneficiary institutions to build on the endowments by strengthening research partnerships and attract additional funding and pursue the commercialisation of intellectual property.
“Expand the scope, reach for more grants and funding which can push the frontiers of knowledge and commercialisation of intellectual property,” he added.
Acknowledging NCDMB’s role in bringing the initiative to fruition, the LNG helmsman called for sustained commitment to technology transfer and the development of home-grown solutions without compromising quality assurance or safety.
He averred that the programme’s lasting value would lie on stronger institutions, research outcomes deployed in the field and the development of the next generation of Nigerian researchers and industry professionals.
In his remarks, the Executive Secretary of the NCDMB, Engr. Felix Omatsola Ogbe said the US$9 million for the endowment programme represents a strategic investment in the future of Nigeria’s research and innovation ecosystem.
The initiative, he said, complements the Board’s ongoing investments in research infrastructure, including the establishment of specialized Research and Development (R&D) Centres of Excellence across six universities in the country.
He added that when taken together, these interventions demonstrate the Nigerian oil and gas industry’s commitment to creating an integrated research ecosystem that connects academic expertise, modern research infrastructure, industry requirements, and commercialisation opportunities.
Represented by his Senior Technical Adviser, Engr. Austin Uzoka, the Executive Secretary said by supporting specialised professorial chairs in critical areas of the industry operations, NLNG and NCDMB were creating opportunities to bridge the longstanding gap between academic research and industrial application.
He further charged the universities to deliberately transition from research for publication to research for application, and from innovation as an academic pursuit to innovation as a driver of industrial transformation.
“The beneficiary universities must see this endowment as both an opportunity and a responsibility and they would be expected to deliver clearly defined research objectives, measurable outcomes, prudent resource utilisation, effective stakeholder engagement, and sustained collaboration with industry partners.
“These Professorial chairs will generate commercially viable solutions, strengthen local technological capabilities, support industrial competitiveness, and contribute meaningfully to the long-term sustainability of Nigeria’s oil and gas industry”, he said.
The Tide reports that further details contained in the NCDMB’S Corporate Communications Division States that the University of Ibadan will focus on natural gas processing, pollution control and environmental management, while Rivers State University will concentrate on digital engineering, intelligent energy systems, automation and asset integrity.
Modibbo Adama University will undertake research in energy transition and the environment, while Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology will focus on sustainable energy innovation and climate-resilient food systems.
In the same vein, the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, will specialise in green energy production and geoenvironmental engineering, while Yakubu Gowon University(formerly the University of Abuja) will focus on geoscience and satellite intelligence for resilient gas infrastructure.
Other terms contained in the endorsement document indicates that each of the beneficiary universities will work towards agreed research targets and commercialisation pathways, providing a framework for measuring progress and translating findings into practical applications.
The institutions, according to the Board will also jointly host an information management hub to support knowledge sharing and exchange programmes.

Ariwera Ibibo-Howells, Bayelsa

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‘NUJ, NPA’s Partnership Would Boost Port Producrivity, Economic Growth’

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The Chairman of Rivers State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Comrade Paul Bazia, has said the proposed partnership between the union and the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Rivers Port, would promote effective information dissemination, boost productivity and enhance economic growth.
Bazia gave the assurance during a courtesy visit by the leadership of the NUJ Rivers State Council to the management of NPA, Rivers Port, in Port Harcourt, within the week.
Comrade Bazia said the proposed collaboration was informed by the strategic importance of port operations to national economic development, particularly Rivers Port, which he described as the cradle of maritime operations in the Eastern Maritime Corridor.
He explained that current leadership of the union had, upon assumption of office, resolved to promote constructive and development-oriented journalism capable of improving the public perception of Rivers State and attracting investors.
Bazia said the visit was also intended to familiarise the union with the achievements and operational challenges of the port management, while identifying areas of collaboration that would enhance its efficiency and contribute to national economic growth.
According to him, Rivers Port occupies a significant position in the maritime industry and deserves adequate media attention to showcase its contributions to commerce, trade and the nation’s economy.
The NUJ chairman said the union was committed to changing the narrative through positive and balanced reportage, noting that effective media engagement would help project the activities of the port and attract the needed investment.
He further disclosed that the NUJ had correspondents covering different sectors of the economy, including the maritime industry, and was prepared to deploy specialised maritime reporters to the authority whenever the need arose.
Bazia urged the port management to sustain its relationship with the union by informing it of important developments, activities and programmes requiring media coverage, assuring that the NUJ would provide the necessary publicity.
In her response , the Port Manager of NPA, Rivers Port, Mrs Edith Okezie, described the NUJ as a critical partner in information dissemination and the promotion of national economic development.
Okezie highlighted some of the achievements recorded under her administration in the last three years, including the rehabilitation of internal roads within the port complex and measures taken to strengthen security around the facility.
She also disclosed that port’s water channels had been dredged to facilitate the smooth movement of vessels, while rehabilitation work was ongoing on some of the berths to improve operational efficiency and service delivery.
The port manager further noted that the Federal Government was currently undertaking rehabilitation of ports in the Western region, expressing optimism that the exercise would be extended to ports in the Eastern region. She thanked the NUJ delegation for the visit and welcomed the union’s readiness to collaborate with the authority.

King Onunwor

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