Opinion
Judiciary Common Man’s Last Hope?
During the Senate screening of the first woman Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Maryam Aloma Muktar (Mrs.), there was one captivating, interesting and thought-provoking question that was put across to the Chief Judge-to-be by distinguished Senator Heneken Lokpobiri of Bayelsa State.
In the question, he sought to know how the new CJ would reconcile the various disparity and conflicting judgments that characterised the country’s judicial system today. Indeed, the question was very timely because it came at a point in our judicial debacle when there are issues of countless apathy amongst the components – the Supreme, Appeal and High Court over matters that are of the same substance, gravity and content.
Traditionally, it is believed that justice, equity and fair play are fundamental attributes and traits of the judiciary. This is why the common man had always thought of resorting to the court in the face of gruesome intimidation, oppression and denial of constitutional and human rights. To the common man, the court is like a holy sanctuary and judge or magistrate is highly esteemed even above every other professional endeavour.
Also, in the civilised world, matters are decided or dispensed in court to allay several fears of bias, and intimidation.
Dr. Haburk Manson once wrote, in one of his poetic collections that magistrates and judges are twin younger brothers to Jesus Christ fathered by the Almighty God. This description point to the fact that, judges and magistrates by the ethics of their profession are supposed to be more religious in practical performances of their duties above other disciplines and even more transparent and hospitable than the hospitals. Death is a natural phenomenon created by divine dictate and providence and can only be reversed, also, by a supernatural decree.
But the issue of fundamental human rights is a privilege given to human being by our Creator. Its total usage and controls are entirely the responsibility of man which can be questioned by Him alone. This is why human beings in their absurd and cruel wisdom have decided to manipulate, misuse and abuse it and God, the giver is only watching and waiting for the fullness of time when He shall punish offenders. However it is very pertinent to note that these fundamentals of human rights are the three forks on which human existence on planet earth anchor.
To me, committing an offence against these rights is rhetorically more grievous than murdering a life. This is why the legendary prophet of song (Ragae) Robert Nesta Bob-Marley once said “My Right is my life, he who takes away my right, takes away my life.” The Almighty God in His infinite mercy did not want to leave us alone, being fully aware of the short comings and wicked tendencies of man to man, decided to wade into the privilege by giving man the knowledge and wisdom and authority of creating an institution called judiciary by which this fundamental issue could be addressed, fortified and properly managed in accordance with the natural law of justice, equity and fair play to fellow human being.
It is on this premise that we want to beam our focus this moment on the nature and workability of this institution in our country in general and Rivers State in particular. Right from independence till now, so much has gone about our judicial system within the period under review. But the most important question now is how reliable and dependable is this all-most crucial and exclusive institution?
How is it living up to the tenet and expectation of its formation which is upholding the principle of good justice without adulteration? It could be recalled that within the post independence era, there was some semblance of sanity in the system.
During this period, there was quick dispensation of justice and majority of judgments, too, were delivered based on merits of the matters. Talking about this era of average dignity of justice, when judgments were actually weighed on scale of absolute balance we quickly remember golden names like Justice Niki Tobi, Inko-Tariah etc, some of blessed memories and some, aged. In a critical examination, it is discovered that major dependable references made in law today, for instance, within the Nigeria Weekly Law Report are products of judgments delivered by these credible and indelible names of the post independence era.
They are capable of staying alive on track for so long because of their quality and the prospect they portend. Those were the times when one could unarguably beat his chest and proudly say without fear of favour that the judiciary was really the “last hope of the common man.”
Regrettably, we discovered that, the reality of this belief is no longer on the minds of people with regards to the topsy-turvy nature of our judicial system this time around. For instance, there are lots of conflicts and controversies over quantum of judgments delivered in recent times by most new generation magistrates and judges which are in contention and in the eyes of the law cannot be commensurate with international standard and best practices. Good judgments are indelible and stand the test of time.
Today, kangaroo kinds of judgments are everywhere in the State and country, especially politically motivated and influenced. Most people today find pleasure in committing crime and run to court or excitedly wait to be taken to court for prosecution because they know it is easier for them to maneuver and play their monkey like way out of the wrath of the law.
Marcus Tullius Cicero rightly put it when he summarily described the situation in a single sentence that “the excitement to crime is the hope of escaping punishment.” The belief of paying one’s way out or buying justice makes people to go into evil against innocent people sometimes whose common hope in the court is dashed. This actually ridicules and tarnishes the image of the entire system.
Let us bring up a system of justice where everybody will be equal before the law. Where judgment can always be defended by even the guilty, where credible people shall be appointed to lead, where absolute rule of law is maintained and total independence of the system upheld.
Our first woman, Chief Justice who has made so much history, counting on her pedigree of refusing to be bent on the course of straightening justice in the country, should be able to do extra work on writing off the wrong of the system and opening a new chapter of right. I rest my case!
Tordee (JP) is a public affairs analyst residing in Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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