Opinion
Panacea For Nigeria’s Ailing Industry
The Nigerian manufacturing industry is arguably facing very terrible times and great challenges never experienced before now. You may choose to call it recession or downturn in the domestic economy. This is obviously occasioned by the infrastructural decay and economic meltdown leading to mass unemployment and social menace.
The manufacturing sector of any nation is a great catalyst to its over-all development. It is a major contributor to its per capital income and gross domestic product (GDP) including other developmental indices. Industry watchers and pundits of the Nigerian manufacturing sector therefore expect that by now, the nation should have been among the league of industrializing or industrialized countries of the world like Brazil, Malaysia, India, Singapore, Indonesia etc, especially against the backdrop of the large potentials of the country’s resources and capabilities as compared to some of the above mentioned countries , four or five decades ago.
Many people are still bewildered about what really went wrong and where did we miss our steps. At the time of independence in 1960, the nation’s economy was thriving along with most of the industrialising countries of the world. Today, it is a different story all together.
The post-colonial administrations were able to record success in manufacturing sector through various economic development rolling plans, sound agricultural policies and export based economy. Credit must also be given to governments then for their foresight, consistency, demonstrable political will and high level of transparency and accountability which saw those policies and programmes to their logical conclusion. The government of today needs to borrow a leaf from the past experience and seek measures to improve on it.
It is sad to observe that Nigeria used to be a safe haven for investment and a destination of choice for many investors, but today, the reverse is the case as some corporate organisations of industrial concerns now re-locate to neighbouring African countries. Nigeria today is being described as one of the most un-conducive places to do business in the world. This is very unpalatable for the much needed foreign investment.
Reasons for the negative perception are not far-fetched. The insecurity challenges, epileptic power supply, bad roads network and poor transportation system, high rate of crime, coupled with inconsistencies in government’s economic plans and policies, which make planning by manufacturing industry difficult do not encourage good investment in Nigeria.
Also, high bank lending rate and uncontrolled inflation, among others, also contribute to factors that make Nigeria unfriendly for investment.
Be that as it may, Nigeria can still chart a way out of the doldrums and forge ahead. First, government has to enunciate policies and programmes aimed at protecting local manufacturing companies, especially from undue competition from cheap imported and most times sub-standard foreign products. Special funds should be created and made available to local manufacturing sector while bank lending should be encouraged at very low interest rate.
Second, Nigerians’ penchant and taste for imported goods must be curbed. This is to encourage and grow our local manufacturing industry which will in turn help improve our economy, GDP and per capital income, as well as provide jobs for many unemployed youth.
Furthermore, government has to be very serious and consistent with its laid down policies and programmes and follow them to logical conclusion. For instance, whenever government makes pronouncement on manufacturing issues like ban on imported textiles or tires, it should not renege on it or change it halfway without any concrete or genuine reason.
Again, the decayed infrastructures need to be fixed and improved upon. In fact, a state of emergency is expected in areas like roads, transportation especially railways and the power sector. The government should take bold steps by involving the private sector in massively rehabilitating and reconstructing our roads to a motorable level all over the country. The Nigerian railway should equally be fixed. This will go a long way in reducing cost of movement and transportation of goods and persons, thereby reducing cost of production. The electricity supply in the country needs to be improved upon so that extra cost incurred on running of generators would be saved and not transferred to the end consumers.
In addition to this, local manufacturing companies need to adopt international best practices by producing goods that can compete with imported ones. Local products should be made attractive to the Nigerian public and even considered for the export market, thereby yielding foreign exchange for the country. All of these if properly implemented, would go a long way in addressing, and to a large extent, reversing the decline in the nation’s manufacturing sector. Only this way can Nigeria’s industrialisation dream and its vision of becoming one of the 20 best economies in the world become a reality.
Ayooso resides in Port Harcourt.
Samson T. Ayooso
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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