Editorial
Egi Gas Leak: Why Total Must Act Now
On-going petroleum gas leak at Egi clan in the Ogba-Egbema-Ndoni Local Government
Area (ONELGA) of Rivers State once again brings to the fore the mortal danger the oil and gas bearing communities in the Niger Delta of Nigeria face. It also calls for more proactive ways of dealing with accidents in the petroleum industry.
Reports that the gas eruption following an explosion at the OML 58 bloc under the control of Total Exploration and Production Nigeria (Total E&P) since March 19, 2012 was yet to be brought under control, more than a month after, should worry all well meaning persons..
As a result of the pollution, Total E&P has also posted safety advisories, warned affected communities from drinking water from the area, digging new building foundations or using cell phones, motor bikes or naked fire in the affected areas. These are in addition to some psychological torture they now face.
According to our sources the severity of the disaster could be seen from the way wet mud are thrown up to the height of nearby palm trees by the pressure of the gas. That in addition to a sickening smell all over, the oozing sound of the gas gives the constant impression of an impending doom.
It is interesting to note that the operating firm has accepted total responsibility and taken steps to respond appropriately to the challenge. Also, the overall boss of Total E&P is reported to have come down to see things for himself, but these have changed nothing for the endangered people of Egi Clan.
Also worthy of note is the response of the Rivers State Government and the directive to Total E&P to do more and contain the disaster. Government also called for the supply of potable water and relief materials to the affected communities. But the fear of possible disaster of un-imaginable proportion still hangs in the air.
We think that government may need to declare the affected communities a disaster area with a view to attracting all the attention the situation demands locally and internationally. So far, the level of efforts geared towards addressing the disaster leaves much to be desired.
Clearly, after a month, solution should have been found for the problem.
Our position is based on the fact that this would not be the first time the incident of un-controllable gas eruption would be recorded in Rivers State following oil and gas exploration activities. In the few communities that have been affected, including that of Obele-Ibaa, some kind of experience and information could have been drawn.
Besides, the oil and gas industry, being a very delicate enterprise has, over the years, developed some safety and health progammes that should have anticipated and proactively dealt with accidents like the Egi gas leak. To appear to be helpless under the circumstance does not show effective caollaboration among the oil and gas firms nor does it show sufficient concern for the people and the environment.
We think the Niger Delta region has seen enough pollution, especially when the need for effective cleaning and remediation have failed to impress both industry and some government operators. The extent to which the future of the region is being mortgaged on the altar of profiteering is to say the least scandalous.
That is why the Egi gas leak should not be allowed to continue a minute longer. Already, the immediate effect on the people through some reported cases of illness, heart failure and obvious loss of economic base are very real, but the effect the protracted eruption of gas can have on the environment is what no one can imagine now.
Indeed, we expect the Federal Government to have intervened in the situation a lot more visibly than it has by commissioning, to the affected areas, the necessary national disaster agencies, for early remediation by now. Government at the centre should not only be interested in the benefit they get from the oil and gas producing areas, but to also show sufficient empathy and responsibility in time of disaster.
This has become rather imperative because some of the panic stricken people have openly contemplated relocation or already relocated while several others remain helpless and hopeless. This and other concerns of the people affected should worry the Federal Government enough an act fast, since they cannot use their farmlands or leave normal lives in their communities.
While we call on all the operators of the oil and gas industry to exhibit more caution in their activities, we think the Egi gas leak has not been given the appropriate consideration and we demand it in the interest of the Rivers people whose lives and wellbeing are being deliberately undermined.
Already the eruption has enveloped Egita, Obiyede, Ogbogu and Obite and there can be no guessing how many more communities may have been covered by this combustible mist. This is why Total must act now to save the affected communities and the eco-system therein.
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