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As Jonathan Demystifies Power Sector

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When nine months ago President Goodluck Jonathan assumed office and assigned to himself the position of Minister of Power, not many Nigerians were excited. Their skeptism hinged on the obvious reason that in the past, both General Sani Abacha and Chief Olusegun Obasanjo took similar steps during their respective regimes by appropriating to themselves the position of Petroleum Minister, yet no concrete results were achieved in the petroleum sector.

Pundits were of the view that Jonathan’s appropriating the Minister of Power Portfolio to himself would not revive the ailing power sector as they regarded the step as mere government rhetorics.

The power sector was already characterized by very low generation capacity, poor distribution network and a fragile limited transmission network. The multinational oil companies responsible for gas supply to the nation’s power station in joint venture with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) were unable to supply gas as the militancy that ravaged oil activities in the oil-rich Niger Delta region led to blowing up of strategic oil and gas pipelines. The situation resulted in the power plants either being shut down while few functional ones were producing far below capacity. The resultant effect was that most Nigerians groped in darkness and scores of companies whose operations were frustrated as a result of high cost of alternative power supply left the country for other West African countries.

Added to the situation was the fact that efforts by Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and Alhaji Musa Yar’Adua to revive the ailing power sector suffered failure inspite of huge funds invested. The much touted 6,000 megawatts targeted by Yar’Adua in 2010 also failed. The question that was in the lips of must Nigerians then was what magic approach would President Jonathan adopt to revive the dying power sector?

However, not deterred by the challenge, Jonathan took some proactive and far-reaching measures to give a breathe of life to the nation’s powerless power sector. He sort for and appointed high brow professionals with enviable record to confront the challenges in the sector. He appointed Prof Bart Nnaji as his Special Adviser on Power and also created some committees on power.

To address the gas supply challenge, the Presidency summoned the management of the multinational oil companies and NNPC and they reached an accord on the strategies to supply adequate gas needed to energise the power stations.

After casting a wide look at the sector, according to Prof. Nnaji, Federal Government came to the realization that Nigeria’s   electricity infrastructure needs are enormous such that government alone cannot meet these needs, hence the urgency to involve the private sector.

In his paper, “The Role of the Private Sector and Structured Financing in Solving Nigeria’s Power Supply Problems”, delivered at an International Power Roundtable organized by the Rivers State House of Assembly Committee on Power last year, the Special Adviser to the President on Power said only about 40% Nigerians have access to electricity supply and that to meet the electricity demand of the nation’ by 2020, distribution network has to grow at the rate of at least 6% each year against the current average growth rate per annum estimated below 1%.

On the large funding required, Prof Nnaji said about $50 billion was required over the next ten years. “Government capital outlays for all capital budget is $5 billion annually meaning that annual funding requirement has outstripped the capacity of government funding”, he regretted.

The Federal Government has no option than to let go its monopoly on electric supply and opened its door widely  for both local and foreign private investors. The government has offered prospective investors in the power sector a five-year tax holiday to serve as an incentive to woo them.

To achieve same goal, Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) has commenced road shows in Lagos to enlighten investors on opportunities in the sector. BPE said apart from the five-year tax holiday, another incentive for investors in the sector is the World Bank’s instruments to insure their investment against political risks in the country and assured investors of a cost-reflective tariff system.

Aside the Lagos event, meetings are scheduled to be held with investors in Dubai, United Arab Emirates’ on January 24; London, United Kingdom on January 27; New York, United States on February 1 and Johannesburg, South Africa, on February 11. This came ahead of a February 18 deadline for the expression of interest in the eleven distribution companies, four thermal generating firms and two hydro power stations in Nigeria.

The eleven distribution companies which investors are expected to express their interest in include Port Harcourt Distribution Company Plc, Abuja Electricity Distribution Company Plc, Benin Electricity Distribution Company Plc, Enugu Electricity Distribution Company Plc, Eko Electricity Distribution Company Plc and Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company Plc.

Others are Ikeja Electricity Distribution Company Plc, Jos Electricity Distribution Company Plc, Kaduna Electricity Distribution Company Plc, Kaduna Electricity Distribution Company Plc, Kano Electricity Distribution Company Plc and Yola Electricity Distribution Company Plc.

The four thermal generating stations which investors are expected to show interest are Afam Power Plc, Sapele Power Plc, Ughelli Power Plc and Geregu Power Plc while the two hydro power stations are Kainji Power Plc, including Jebba Power station and Shiroro Power Plc which government intends to give out to private investors under a concession arrangement.

According to Minister of State for Power, Mr Nuhu Wya, the forum in Lagos was organized to showcase numerous opportunities available in Nigeria’s Power sector.

Inspite of the fact that most government efforts are at early stages, the administration of Goodluck Jonathan has already recorded some humble achievements. The meeting between Federal Government and oil multinationals over gas supply has yielded fruits as Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation said it has already surpassed its gas supply obligation to power stations across the country, in line with Federal Government’s aspiration.

The group managing director, Engr Austen Oniwon disclosed this  to newsmen in Abuja and added that NNPC has also taken proactive measures to ensure sufficient gas supply to the new ones under construction upon completion.

At present power generation in the country has risen to 3,800 megawatts. Analysts view this as very impressive considering the fact that generation was below 2,700 mega watts when President Jonathan assumed office. Minister of States for Power, Mr Nuhu Way promised that by the end of this quarter, generation will get to 4,000 megawatts.

It is obvious that when the action plans come to full swing, the nation will hopefully actualize its dream of stable power supply which has eluded it for decades.

Nigerians have attested to the fact that power supply has improved in all parts of the country compared.

However, the agitation by staff of Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) over their 135% salary areas, casual status of alleged 10,000 workers and other welfare issues need to be addressed considering the fact that they are stakeholders in the reform agenda. Unfortunately, the electricity workers have dragged the government to Abuja High Court over the issue.

Sabotage by electricity workers who connive with criminals to remove power facilities may affect the new effort of the government. Similarly the issue of estimated metering adopted by PHCN workers do not guarantee transparency. Experts are of the view that credit card system be adopted as is the case in Telecommunication sub sector.

Another area that also needs to be addressed is the award of rural electrification projects to portfolio carrying politicians who either abandon such projects or execute them at substandard level.

There is need for the Federal Government to fast track investigations on allegations of fraud which runs into billion over past power projects.

Be it as it may, Goodluck Jonathan has shown that the power challenges which affect socio-economic lives in Nigeria can be tackled as his efforts has renewed hope of Nigerians.

 

Chris Oluoh

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Aiyedatiwa Signs New Electricity Bill

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Ondo State Governor, Lucky Aiyedatiwa has signed the State Electric Power Sector (Amendment) Law, 2026, aimed at strengthening regulation and attracting investment into electricity generation, transmission and distribution across the state.
The new legislation, passed by the State House of Assembly, amends Ondo State Electric Power Sector Law, 2020, and aligns the state’s electricity framework with recent constitutional and statutory developments, particularly the Electricity Act, 2023.
A statement issued by the Chief Press Secretary to the Governor, Prince Ebenezer Adeniyan, said a major provision of the law was the establishment of State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC), an independent body responsible for regulating electricity activities and standards in Ondo State.
It added that the commission would oversee tariffs, open access, franchises, third-party investments, mini-grids and renewable energy development, while also issuing licences and permits for electricity generation, transmission and distribution facilities.
“The law also provides for the establishment of the State Independent System Operator (SISO) and State Market Operator (SMO) to facilitate the effective operation and development of the state’s electricity market.
“Under the amended law, compulsory metering is required for both grid-connected and off-grid electricity consumers. Electricity sellers are mandated to provide appropriate meters, while consumers will maintain direct service and payment relationships with their respective electricity providers.
“The legislation also provides legal protection for electricity infrastructure financed by communities, associations and private individuals. Transformers, distribution lines and other facilities connected to the public distribution network are protected against arbitrary interference,” the statement said.
It stated further that the law creates the offence of “Electricity Infrastructure Expansion Sabotage” for anyone who deliberately prevents certified electricity infrastructure from being connected to the grid.
According to the statement, first conviction attracts a N2 million fine, as well as an additional N25,000 for every day the refusal continues after written notice from the regulatory authority.
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NLNG Commissions Research And Innovation Centre In RSU

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The Nigeria Liquified Natural Gas (NLNG) has launched the Research and Innovation Centre for Computer and Electrical Engineering (RICCEE), in the Rivers State University, a major research and development initiative jointly promoted by Nigeria LNG Limited (NLNG) and the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB).
The project, valued at US$6.2 million, is being implemented under NLNG’s Human Capacity Development (HCD) Plan and forms part of the NCDMB Human Capital Development Institutional Strengthening Programme.
The centre is designed to strengthen the university’s capacity for advanced, industry-relevant research, specialised training, technology development and practical problem-solving in computer, electrical and electronics engineering.
The initiative is expected to promote industry-focused research and develop innovative solutions to operational challenges confronting Nigeria’s energy and industrial sectors.
The facility would be developed on approximately 9,336 square metres of land within Rivers State University and will comprise a three-storey building of more than 9,000 square metres, containing 18 specialised laboratories.
The laboratories would include facilities for Electronics and Signal Processing, Robotics and Embedded Systems, Software Engineering and Digital Forensics and Cybersecurity as well as  provide offices, storage areas and technical administration spaces to support research, teaching and equipment management.
The building would incorporate sustainability features, including solar energy provisions, energy-efficient lighting and environmentally responsible systems designed to reduce operating costs and support reliable research activities.
A US$1.2 million Professorial Chair would also be established as part of the initiative to support advanced research, academic leadership, and industry collaboration.
Speaking at the groundbreaking ceremony, last Thursday, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of NLNG, Adeleye Falade, who was represented by Dr Sophia Horsfall, General Manager, External Relations and Sustainable Development of NLNG, described the new engineering facility as more than infrastructure, noting that it would serve as a hub for equipping students, lecturers and researchers with the tools required for practical learning, applied research and innovation in computer, electrical and electronics engineering.
Represented by the General Manager, External Relations and Sustainable Development, NLNG, Sophia Horsfall, Falade stated that the centre would strengthen collaboration between academia and industry and ensure that research outcomes from Rivers State University directly address operational and societal challenges facing Nigeria.
He explained that the project is aimed at improving the capacity of institutions of learning through upgraded infrastructure, modern research facilities, technical equipment and industry-aligned training programmes that extend human capital development beyond the classroom.
According to him, the centre would help bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical industry requirements by enabling researchers and professionals to collaborate on innovations with commercial and developmental relevance.
Falade emphasised that while infrastructure is important, people remain the greatest investment, noting that education delivers the highest return by building confidence, competence and capacity for national development.
He further announced that NLNG’s Research and Development Implementation Consultancy would be based at the centre upon completion adding that the consultancy would support the development of a robust research and development framework in line with the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act, 2010 and facilitate commercially viable, industry-relevant research in partnership with selected tertiary institutions.
Falade commended the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) for its leadership in bringing industry and academia together and reaffirmed NLNG’s commitment to sustainable human capital development and indigenous technological advancement.
On his part, the Executive Secretary of NCDMB, Engr. Felix Omatsola Ogbe, who was represented by the Director, Capacity Building Directorate, Engr. Abayomi Bamidele, described the groundbreaking ceremony as a significant milestone in the implementation of the Board’s Human Capital Development objectives.
Ogbe confirmed that NCDMB is fully aligned with NLNG in the implementation of the RICCEE project and would work closely with all stakeholders to ensure its successful execution and completion, commending the NLNG for its commitment to the project.
He explained that the project forms part of NCDMB’s Institutional Strengthening Programme, which seeks to establish enduring partnerships with institutions of higher learning by providing infrastructure that enhances teaching, research, innovation and practical skills development.
He challenged the centre to become a vibrant hub of discovery, creativity, enterprise and technological advancement, where students would be inspired to innovate, researchers would develop solutions to real-world challenges and industry would find reliable partners for research and development.
He also commended NLNG for its commitment to the project and praised the Governing Council, Vice-Chancellor and management of Rivers State University for their dedication to academic ex.
In his address, the Vice-Chancellor of Rivers State University, Prof. Isaac Zeb-Obipi, described the occasion as a historic milestone for the institution and reaffirmed the university’s vision of becoming a leading institution focused on solving practical societal problems through research, innovation and human capacity development.
Prof. Zeb-Obipi stated that the RICCEE project aligns with the university’s 2026–2030 Strategic Development Plan, which prioritises the improvement of academic programmes and the strengthening of research collaboration, innovation and entrepreneurship.
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Reps Demand Urgent Action On Bille Gas Seepage, Odidi Oil Spill

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The House of Representatives Committee on South-South Development Commission has demanded urgent and concrete measures to resolve the prolonged gas seepage in Bille Community, Rivers State, and the oil spill affecting Odidi Federated Community in Delta State.
Chairman of the Committee, Hon. Julius Gbabojor Pondi, made the demand during an urgent Stakeholders’ Engagement on the Bille gas seepage and a Legislative Hearing on the Odidi oil spill, in Abuja, last week.
Pondi said the two incidents had exposed host communities in the oil-producing region to prolonged environmental hazards while responses from relevant authorities had yet to produce satisfactory and timely resolutions.
The Committee’s intervention comes amid growing concerns over environmental degradation in the Niger Delta, where communities dependent largely on fishing, farming and other natural-resource-based livelihoods continue to contend with the consequences of oil and gas activities.
Pondi said the Committee’s concern over the Bille incident was heightened following its engagement with the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) and the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) on July 30, 2026.
He said the Committee was deeply concerned that the gas seepage had persisted for approximately nine months without a clear end in sight.
“The implications are serious. Beyond the potential risks to health, safety and the environment, the incident has imposed severe economic hardship on the people of Bille,” Pondi said.
He noted that Bille, a predominantly fishing community, had suffered consequences affecting livelihoods, food security, household income, education and the general well-being of families.
“It is unacceptable for an incident of this magnitude to persist for so long without a clear, time-bound and effective resolution strategy,” he stated.
According to Pondi, the engagement was intended to establish the facts surrounding the incident, assess the response so far, identify obstacles and agree on practical, measurable and time-bound actions.
He said the Committee expected comprehensive briefings from the operating company, NUPRC, NOSDRA and other relevant agencies on the cause, extent and current status of the seepage, while representatives of Bille Community would be given an opportunity to present their concerns and the relief and interventions required.
“Most importantly, we want to move from prolonged discussion to concrete action and lasting resolution,” he said.
Giving an account of the agency’s technical findings, a Director of NOSDRA, Dr Yusuf Rigasa, said investigations had established what he described as “multi-point subsurface gas bubbling” at several locations in Bille.
He stated that gas bubbling had been detected around the premises of the Government Primary and Secondary School, as well as in waterways and certain mangrove areas.
According to him, NOSDRA conducted an air-quality assessment on December 6, 2025, across 19 stations and recorded elevated levels of hydrogen sulphide, methane, volatile organic compounds and carbon dioxide.
Rigasa explained that hydrogen sulphide has a characteristic rotten-egg smell, while methane is highly flammable and potentially explosive.
The concentrations recorded, he said, exceeded applicable regulatory thresholds.
Rigasa stated that the agency’s reference laboratory also analysed samples collected on December 16, 2025, and found elevated levels of total petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater, surface water and sediment samples adding that
findings indicated that soil, surface water and groundwater in parts of Bille had been affected by pollution.
What we can confirm for the House is that the air, the groundwater, the surface water and the sediment in the swampy areas in that village, they are all polluted,” he said.
 The NOSDRA official, however, said the agency had not established that the gas was from a hydrocarbon source.
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