Opinion
Nigeria, Not Yet Uhuru
Nigeria will today celebrate the 13th Anniversary of the return of democratic governance after long years of military rule. The day is worth celebrating, if you ask me, because, the military seems to have accepted, by their conduct that they should be subordinated to the civilians.
But the issue is, are we really enjoying real democratic climate or are we pretending to be democratic while conducting the affairs of state in military fashion with great intolerance for opposing views? The simple answer is that we are still pretending to be running a federal republic when in actual fact we are practicing a unitary government in military fashion. This assertion stems from the regrettable fact that the system of governance so far has not been able to rest the agitation of the people of the Niger Delta for a fairer share of the resources derived from their land, hence the rise of militancy in the region. No one also is in doubt that the Boko Haram uprising is an outcome of bad governance unleashed on the people by previous leaders which stimulated their decision to react violently against what they believe is unjust government.
This is why the questions on the lips of everyone today are, how do we overcome the Niger Delta militancy to ensure free flow of crude oil for the sustenance of the entire nation? And secondly, how would the Boko Haram uprising be contained to preserve the fledgling security and unity of all parts of the country?
Looking around, one could easily notice that in the prevailing political system, the plight of the poor is deepening by no jobs, no electricity, heightened insecurity of lives and property, rise in levels of child abuse, armed robbery and kidnappings etc. Meanwhile, a few politicians who are mistakenly dubbed leaders, smile to the banks at the detriment of the electorate who feel short-changed that their so-called representatives may have abandoned them.
Calls for revolution or anarchy by General Muhammed Buhari, if certain conditions were not met could be the outcome of the skewed system which has steadily widened the gap between the haves and the have nots. Thus, there is need for a redefinition of the terms of our engagement as espoused by calls for a conference of all the ethnic nationalities to chart the way forward. In like manner, in the Niger Delta, the need to redefine the relationship between stakeholders, shareholders, oil communities and the interests of the country cannot be overemphasized.
For example, who are the stakeholders, shareholders in the Niger Delta region, and how are they being carried along in the sheme of things. This question is pertinent because, according to the late sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, “problems have roots and knowing the roots, shows how to find solution to them.”
The truth is that the Nigerian government has so far failed to secure the roots of the Niger Delta uprising. The question is, if the son of the Niger Delta now in the presidency could not settle this decades old problem, then the region is done for. The argument of this group is hinged on the fact that issues that were touted before the take-off of the late President Yar’Adua’s Amnesty Programme, like the speedy completion of East-West road, the Coastal road project designed to open up the Niger Delta for socio-economic development are still being toyed with, to the dispirit of Niger Deltans. Clearly, kidnappings, acts of terror, economic sabotage and the rest are mere effects of long years of neglect by the authorities just as the Boko Haram exponents tend to show.
Artistole had argued that when a cause ceases, the effects would no longer be felt. And it will be utterly wrong for government, activists, civil society groups and non-governmental organizations to try to solve major problem by battling with the effects while pretending not to know, or failing to tackle the root causes of the problems. This is the way many Nigerians view the recent building of bi-lingual schools for nine million Almajiri youths in the north of the country. The question is, who was responsible for this state of affairs in the north whereby almost the entire youth population were denied education abinitio? Are the conditions that gave rise to the helplessness of the hapless youths, not caused by certain individuals who are currently living like over bloated frogs among us? What is happening to such people?
Nigerians must try to overcome these social maladies by improving on their sense of nationalism and patriotism if the nation must achieve the goals of vision 20:20-20. There is no gainsaying the fact that the federal government has to work harder to rekindle the confidence of the citizenry that their interests are being genuinely considered by the relevant authorities. The democracy which Nigerians fought for and won, even with the blood of compatriots should not be allowed to be hijacked by a few unpatriotic Nigerians who are in power. Now is the time to make good laws and policies that could curb the activities of disgruntled youths across the country. Today, the focus is on Boko Haram, yesterday, it was “Egbesu” or Niger Delta militants who took over political disturbance from Odua Peoples Congress (OPC) and the Movement for the Actualisation for the State of Biafra (MASSOB). Who knows, other groups may start their various agitations after the federal government may have dialogued with Boko Haram. But only good governance that takes into consideration the views and feelings of all stakeholders, shareholders, community youth that would guarantee much needed peace and delivery of dividends of democracy in Nigeria.
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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