Business
Why Industries Relocate To Neighbouring Countries – MAN
The Manufactures Association of Nigeria (MAN) has said that unfavourable business atmosphere, occasioned by dilapidated infrastructure, erratic power supply, multiple taxation, among other difficulties in the country, forced many manufacturing industries to relocate to neighbouring countries.
Mr Sani Umar, Chairman, Bompai, Kano branch of Man, who disclosed this in Kano said available data showed a downward trend in the manufacturing sector, especially in the last few years.
Umar said, apart from daunting infrastructural challenges, which have impeded the growth of the manufacturing sector, there were also perennial challenges of corruption, politicisation and misplacement of allocation or priorities when it comes to allocation of resources in Nigeria.
Umar explained that manufacturers face “the challenge of high cost of production as a result of high cost of credit facilities, forex, inflation inadequacies of infrastructures, low demand for locally manufactured goods and unchecked influx of foreign goods.
Others include increase in the cost of black oil (LPFO) and diesel (AGO) which was formerly sold at N25.20 and N30.00 per litre and was increased to N72 and N93 per litre, representing an increase of over 150 per cent and 200 per cent respectively.
He said frequent power outages from the national grid, couple with high charges from PHCN, unfulfilled promises such as non-disbursement of the N70 billion textile reviving fund of which cheques were issued two years ago but are yet to be given to the various beneficiaries (textile manufacturers) harassment by various government agencies, are among the challenges faced by our members during the year.
Umar also decried multiple taxation, especially at local government level, which continued to hamper the existing industries and discouraged establishment of new ones and attracting foreign direct investment, adding that the establishment of various credit and development institutions by government and private sector has not provided the much needed access to fund to small and medium enterprises.
Umar, who commended the recent N500 billion bail-out to the manufacturing sector by the federal government, however, expressed apprehension.
Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.
“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.
The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.
“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.
The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.
The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.
According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.
If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.
The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.
“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.
The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.
To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.
The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.
Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.
Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.
The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.
