Business
ECA Region’ll Record Positive Growth – Director
Countries in the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) Region will record positive growth in 2011, says Ms Theodore Ahlers, the World Bank Director of Strategy and Operations in Europe and Central Asia.
Ahlers made the projection at the Annual Spring Meeting of the IMF and World Bank on Saturday in Washington D.C.
She said, however, that some countries in the region would be vulnerable to the rising food and energy prices.
“Rising food and energy prices could put 5.3 million more people into poverty across emerging Europe and Central Asia.”
Ahlers recalled that for most countries in the ECA region, growth returned in 2010 following a sharp decline in 2008 and 2009.
She said the region’s annual growth of around 4.5 per cent was much lower than that of other regions in 2010, noting that projections for 2011 to 2013 indicated a slightly stronger performance.
The bank director said that growth was more tepid in Central and South-Eastern Europe than in the Commonwealth of Independent States, where high commodity prices “have lifted net export, increased remittance flow from migrants and boosted private consumption”.
She added that higher food and energy prices were sources of vulnerability for net importers as it threatened to increase poverty, particularly in lower income economies.
According to her, this will add more pressure to macroeconomic policy management across the region.
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Sugar Tax ‘ll Threaten Manufacturing Sector, Says CPPE
In a statement, the Chief Executive Officer, CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said while public health concerns such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases deserve attention, imposing an additional sugar-specific tax was economically risky and poorly suited to Nigeria’s current realities of high inflation, weak consumer purchasing power and rising production costs.
According to him, manufacturers in the non-alcoholic beverage segment are already facing heavy fiscal and cost pressures.
“The proposition of a sugar-specific tax is misplaced, economically risky, and weakly supported by empirical evidence, especially when viewed against Nigeria’s prevailing structural and macroeconomic realities.
The CPPE boss noted that retail prices of many non-alcoholic beverages have risen by about 50 per cent over the past two years, even without the introduction of new taxes, further squeezing consumers.
Yusuf further expressed reservation on the effectiveness of sugar taxes in addressing the root causes of non-communicable diseases in Nigeria.
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