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NGOs Task Govt, Agencies On Malnutrition

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Two Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), the Civil Society Scaling-Up Nutrition in Nigeria (CS-SUNN) and Development Communications Network (DEVCOMS) have urged government and donor agencies to shift from curative malnutrition measures to preventive measures.
The NGOs gave the advice at media training on the role of journalists in ensuring transparency and accountability in allocation and use of health/nutrition funds on Tuesday in Abuja.
Mr Sunday Okoronkwo, the Programme Manager, CS-SUNN, decried the nation’s malnutrition burden, blaming it on the approach adopted by both governments and donor agencies, among others.
Okoronkwo said that most of the interventions are geared towards treatment rather than preventive measures.
“There has to be a drastic shift from curative measures to preventive because it is more cost-effective to prevent children from getting malnourished than treating malnutrition.
“Contrast the N3 million allocated for Ready to Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF), a curative measure, to the N1.2 billion allocated for Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF), a preventive measure, in 2017.
“This is a typical example of mis-direction,’’ the programme manager said.
He emphasised that treatment of a severely acute malnutrition patient cost N57,000, adding that if such money is invested in preventing such child from getting malnourished, it will not only ensure a better life but also reduce the burden.
Okoronkwo identified some preventive measures to include early initiation of breast milk within the first 30 minutes of birth.
He urged the government and private sector to provide enabling environment for working mothers to exclusively breastfeed their babies in the first six months of life.
The CS-SUNN programme manager urged government to scale up investment on IYCF rather than RUTF.
According to him, attention of both governments, donor agencies and families, among others, must be channelled toward the first 1,000 days of a child’s life from the pregnancy till the child’s second birthday.
“Right interventions are an essential building block for health and well-being of a child, especially from pregnancy to the child’s second birthday.
“A child that is already stunted (too short for their age is stunted for life).
“Right interventions for both mother and baby in the first 1,000 days sets the stage for physical, emotional and intellectual development for the child’s entire life,’’ Okoronkwo said.
Also speaking, Mr Akin Jimoh, the Programme Director, DEVCOMS Network, emphasised the need for adequate nutrition for prospective mothers before and during pregnancy in order to enhance nutrition requirement of mother and the foetus.
Jimoh advised mothers and health workers to initiate babies to breast milk within 30 minutes of birth to enable them suckle the colostrum (first yellowish milk), saying it is the first immunisation against diseases.
According to him, when a child has immunity it will prevent him for falling sick and the money that ought to have been used for treating diseases and infection will be saved.
He emphasised the need for all Nigerians to be educated on the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.
Jimoh said “addressing malnutrition is all-encompassing, we all have a role to play in putting our understanding into practice’’.
He urged family members to encourage nursing mothers to exclusively breastfeed their children in the first six months without water.
Jimoh emphasised that if we must make progress in addressing the nation’s malnutrition burden, community leaders, family members must be rightly informed on the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to both the mother and baby.
According to the DEVCOMS programme director, the community leaders and family are segments of the society which are key to boosting the nation’s status because they influence decisions.
“The nursing mother may decide to practice exclusive breastfeeding but mother-in-law; father-in-law will come up with one traditional belief to discourage the idea,’’ Jimoh said.
Mrs Lilian Ijah-mong, the CS-SUNN’s Communication Officer, said the training was aimed at building the capacity of the media to write stories for accountability and transparency in allocation and use of nutrition funds.
Ijah-mong said that it was also aimed at making nutrition a frontline and burning issue on the nation’s agenda.
She said that another training objective was to engineer passion and commitment in reporting health and nutrition through site visits for firsthand experience of varying challenges in the sector, among other strategies.

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RSG Plans Fresh Training For TBAs

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Plans are in the works by the authorities in the Rivers State Ministry of Health to conduct training for Traditional Birth Attendants(TBAs) in the State.
State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Adaeze Oreh gave the hint while chatting with newsmen recently in Port Harcourt.
She said the training has become crucial to school the TBAs on methods and measures to complement in maternal health care.
In her words,”  We are aware of of their roles, but we need to be confident that they can still play that role, especially the skills set needed to complement what government is doing.’’
Dr. Oreh explained that maternal and child care has evolved, hence, the TBAs need to be schooled,” we want them to scale up their skills, especially on high risk pregnancies.”
She continued, “ We want to make sure that our system mops up those high risk pregnancies, because we know that many of them carry out clandestine activities they are not helping us.”
Assuring of improved manpower in the State health sector, Dr. Oreh said the Governor Siminalayi Fubara administration has embarked on fresh recruitment exercise for health workers to meet current challenges.
She assured that once the recruitment exercise is completed, the various health centres and hospitals will be staffed with qualified manpower to provide efficient health services in the State.

Kevin Nengia

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Viral Hepatitis Claims 3,500 Lives Daily -WHO

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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised an alarm on viral hepatitis infection that claims 3,500 lives each day.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) 2024 Global Hepatitis Report, the number of lives lost due to the viral hepatitis is increasing.
The disease is the second leading infectious cause of death globally — with 1.3 million deaths per year, the same as tuberculosis, a top infectious killer.
The report, released at the World Hepatitis Summit revealed that despite better tools for diagnosis and treatment, and decreasing product prices, testing and treatment coverage rates have stalled.
It, however, said, reaching the WHO elimination goal by 2030 is still  achievable, if swift actions are taken now.
New data from 187 countries show that the estimated number of deaths from viral hepatitis increased from 1.1 million in 2019 to 1.3 million in 2022. Of these, 83percent were caused by hepatitis B, and 17percent by hepatitis C. Every day, there are 3,500 people dying globally due to hepatitis B and C infections.
“This report paints a troubling picture: despite progress globally in preventing hepatitis infections, deaths are rising because far too few people with hepatitis are being diagnosed and treated,” said WHO’s Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
He added, “WHO is committed to supporting countries to use all the tools at their disposal – at access prices – to save lives and turn this trend around.”
Updated WHO estimates indicate that 254 million people lived with hepatitis B and 50 million with hepatitis C in 2022. Half the burden of chronic hepatitis B and C infections is among people 30–54 years old, with 12percent among children under 18 years of age. Men account for 58percent of all cases.
New incidence estimates indicate a slight decrease compared to 2019, but the overall incidence of viral hepatitis remains high.
In 2022, there were 2.2 million new infections, down from 2.5 million in 2019.
These include 1.2 million new hepatitis B infections and nearly one million new hepatitis C infections. More than 6,000 people are getting newly infected with viral hepatitis each day.
The revised estimates are derived from enhanced data from national prevalence surveys. They also indicate that prevention measures such as immunisation and safe injections, along with the expansion of hepatitis C treatment, have contributed to reducing the incidence.

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How Dates Boost Fertility -Research

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Now, researchers in a study, suggest that date palm is an arsenal to fight infertility in couples. They found that 1-month consumption of date palm has a positive impact on the sexual function of infertile couples.
The study to investigate the effect of date palms on the sexual function of infertile couples  was in the 2022 edition of the BMC Research Notes.
In a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted on infertile women and their husbands who were referred to infertility clinics in Iran in 2019, researchers found sexual function in females (arousal, orgasm, lubrication, pain during intercourse, satisfaction) in the intervention group was significantly increased compared to females in the control group that had no date palm.
Infertility and infertility management affects different dimensions of a couple’s life. Sexual dysfunctions can appear in both partners and might provoke problems in every stage of sexual response. Infertility negatively affects the sexuality of infertile couples.
Numerous studies show that infertile women have lower sexual function than fertile women. Sexual satisfaction is strongly affected by the consequences of infertility such as reduced self-esteem, feelings of depression and anxiety, and failed sexual relationships.
The intervention group was given a palm date capsule and the control group was given a placebo. The starch powder was applied to prepare the placebo capsules.
Also, all areas of male sexual function (erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction and overall satisfaction) significantly increased in the intervention group compared to the control group.
Infertility is not only a medical problem but also affects all personal dimensions and social life of most infertile individuals. Infertile couples are more prone to psychological problems (anxiety, depression, and stress), which may result in marital distress, social dysfunction (stigma, social exclusion, and feelings of failure), and reduced quality of life.
Infertility and infertility management affects different dimensions of a couple’s life. Sexual dysfunctions can appear in both partners and might provoke problems in every stage of sexual response. Infertility negatively affects the sexuality of infertile couples.
Numerous studies show that infertile women have lower sexual function than fertile women. Sexual satisfaction is strongly affected by the consequences of infertility such as reduced self-esteem, feelings of depression and anxiety, and failed sexual relationships.
Dates palm is known to have come from what is now Iraq. In Nigeria, dry and soft date fruits are sold out for consumption. However, in the northern part, they are added to the locally brewed alcoholic beverage to help reduce the intoxicating power.
Dates are a good source of energy and vitamins and important elements such as phosphorus, iron, potassium and a significant amount of calcium. It is also rich in phenolic compounds possessing free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity.
Since ancient times, the date palm has been used in Greece, China and Egypt to treat infertility and increase sexual desire and fertility in females. There are few studies on the effect of date palms on male and female sexual function in human beings.
Besides, studies have shown that the various parts of its plant are widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various disorders which include memory disturbances, fever, inflammation, paralysis, loss of consciousness and nervous disorder.
Culled from Tribune online.

 

The researchers suggested that the improvement in male and female sexual function can be due to active ingredients and increased levels of sex hormones following the consumption of date palms since studies indicated that increasing sex hormones are effective in sexual function.

They, however, recommended more studies with a longer duration on the use of date palms on sex hormone levels in infertile couples.

Previously, a study revealed that using date palms in postmenopausal women for 1 month had a positive and significant impact on sexual desire and arousal.  Another suggested that using date palms had a positive impact on orgasm, satisfaction and lubrication in women and also reduced pain during intercourse in women.

In the laboratory, administering date palms to male rats and measuring their sexual behaviours, researchers showed that sexual behaviour parameters (number of ejaculations, number of intercourse) increased compared to the control group.

 

 

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