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Strategies For Empowerment Of Unemployed Graduates

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It is regrettable that after ten years of uninterrupted democracy and during which Nigeria earned enormous billions of dollars from oil export, the statistics issued from national and international agencies confirm that unemployment amongst youth and graduates in particular has been alarmingly on the increase. The present state of youth unemployment has given rise to increased crimes that now threaten the peace, socio-economic and political stability of the nation. Terrorist crimes are increasing across Nigeria.

The VEEP strategy was created specifically for Africa by the USA Project Team to assist “DUTY” – Determined-Unemployed Talented Youth with the USA-SBA model of entrepreneurship empowerment which focuses on training, mentoring, coaching, funding with SBDC’s – Small Business Development Centres and ICT VBI/4SM Virtual Business Incubator. The African Revolutionary Entrepreneurship Empowerment Project is specially designed for the socio-economic and cultural values of Nigerian youth to ensure maximisation of the talents of the unemployed.

The USA-SBA model Project Team will be led by a global leader in entrepreneurship. It will be presented at an International Forum to be attended by distinguished USA Entrepreneurship and Funding Consultants.

As an interim measure, the USA founder of the African Entrepreneurship Empowerment Institute, has also called for the Federal Government to urgently strategise with the National and States Assemblies, to enact laws introducing the payment of unemployment benefits in Nigeria.

The Innovative USA entrepreneurship empowerment system will feature the establishment of SBDCs – Small Business Development Centres across the country for beneficiaries of the special project. A total of over 50,000 DUTY members will be mobilised – motivated for talent maximisation from the 774 local government areas in the first phase.

The current state of high youth and graduate unemployment in Africa at large and in Nigeria in particular is indeed a symptomatic Time Bomb that must be strategically detonated before it derails our nascent democracy; To stem the tide of rising frustrations amongst over 25 million disgruntled and distressed youth and unemployed graduates, Nigerian government at all levels must declare urgently a state of emergency in youth and graduate unemployment with scientific programmes that will have immediate impact on the lives of millions of “Duty” Determined­Unemployed-Talented Youth. The tragedy that the nation must confront before the time bomb explodes is to rescue our youth from joblessness, as they now offer themselves in desperation, to ‘Drug Barons, Political godfathers and godmothers as thugs,  robbers and assassins, international traffickers in human beings for sex trade in several foreign countries. The latest sector that is recruiting these youth for socio-economic and political terrorism is the ‘kidnapl industry. The frustration of the millions of unemployed graduates and talented youth can be unleashed on the society in unpatriotic counter productive activities.

The rise in youth unemployment has a strong correlation to rising crimes, corruption and political, socio-economic terrorism in all segments of the society by youth.

In the Punch Editorial, Sunday May 2, P.10, 2010 the former Labour Minister, Adetokunbo Kayode, in February 2009, remarked that 40 million Nigerians were unemployed. Quoting World Bank figurel he said “80 per cent of the country/s graduates were unemployable lacking skills and basic-entrepreneurial abilities; The Guardian of November 3, 2009, P. 67 stated, “Bail out the poor, not the fact cats.” World Bank – Unemployment of 13-25, 70 per cent million youth, urremployed.

The CBN Governor, Mallam Lamido Sanusi at a forum recently in Lagos stated that over 49 per cent of Nigerian youth was unemployed. The terrible scourge of youth and graduate unemployment in Nigeria was the theme of a 2009 National Unemployment Summit by Nigerian government and ILO. The World Bank Chief Economist in Nigeri,a Volker Trekhel, authored the report that revealed that 4.5 million enter the overstretched job market including 300,000 graduates. Much more disgusting was the reports’ projection that there would be 13.5 million unemployed youth by 2011 aged between 15 and 44.

The critical problem of youth and graduate unemployment in Nigeria has necessitated the establishment of various youth empowerment projects by the states and federal government agencies NDE; NAPEP; SMEDA, etc. The private sector has also intensified efforts to create employment generation programmes. The universities have also been advised to incorporate entrepreneurship courses in their curricula so as to equip the undergraduates with skills and knowledge to face the world in an increasingly competitive environment requiring ingenuity and self motivation for success.

The Nigerian situation is particularly pathetic because of the rising crime wave over the past ten years, now terribly exacerbated by the economic crisis in the industrial, agricultural and banking sectors.

The inspiration to establish the African unemployment project was from the impact of SMEs in the U.S.A. economy. Entrepreneurs and leaders globally are concerned about the massive socio-economic and political quagmire in Africa due to decades of corruption and underdevelopment. As a result, Nigeria, a unique country enormously endowed with human and natural resources, has become one of the richest oil exporting nations in the world but ironically one of the poorest and most underdeveloped and corrupt with decayed infrastructure. The tragedy of decades of massive corruption and underdevelopment is the deindustrialisation leading to staggering unemployment, especially of youth and graduates. Contemporary statistics report that the unemployed graduates population is estimated at about 20 million and youth as much (49.9%) youth – CBN Governor.

The USA-SBA Entrepreneurship Model has transformed the most powerful economy in the world into the centre of entrepreneurial capitalism and excellence. The most successful global models of innovative entrepreneurs have their roots in the countries and cities of the sprawling USA with support from both local, state and federal agencies. 60 per cent of the US economy is powered by the ubiquitous SBEs – Small Business Entrepreneurs. In USA, millions of innovations are nurtured by talented youth in high schools, colleges and universities and private sectors.

The innovation received tremendous support in cash and kind to drive their dreams from grants, attractive loans and from millions of US philanthropists, foundations, religious and academic organisations and SBA consultants and agencies in the 50 USA states. The USA slogan I can – yes you can is true of business and in politics. Any wonder, USA is fondly referred to as God’s own country?

The Reeps initiatives – the USA-SBA-model project is conceived for Africa as a Revolutionary Entrepreneurship Empowerment for productivity, socio-economic security. Nigerian youth, as the ex­militants in the Niger-Delta, continue to forge, intensely lament that there has been too much talk and little impactive action to alleviate their agonies. Why, the youths ask in consternation, have all the billions of naira announced spent by Federal and states’ agencies in poverty alleviation not yielded any appreciable impact? Instead the more billions are spent year in year out the increase in youth unemployment, crimes; sophisticated armed robbers, fraud, 419, and now kidnapping!

Fejokwu is the founder of USA-based African Entrepreneurship Empowerment Institute.

 

Larry Fejokwu

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NCDMB, Dangote Refinery Unveil JTC On Deepening Local Content

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The Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) and the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemical Company have inaugurated a Joint Technical Committee (JrefineryTC) aimed at advancing local content implementation during the operational phase of the 650,000 barrels per day  plant.
A statement from the Directorate of Corporate Communications of the Board noted that the inauguration ceremony took place at the Dangote Free Trade Zone, Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos State.
The statement also said the inauguration marks a pivotal moment in fostering strategic collaboration between the both institutions, and was a significant move to reinforce local content development in the oil and gas sector.
Presided over by the Executive Secretary of the NCDMB, Engr. Felix Omatsola Ogbe, and the Group Vice President, Oil and Gas, Dangote Group, Chief Edwin Devakumar, the event featured the formal sign-off of the Committee’s Terms of Reference (ToR), a guided tour of the refinery, other critical facilities, and the official commencement of the JTC’s responsibilities.
According to the Board, the visit also featured the presentation of the certificate of the Nigerian Content Downstream Operator of the Year Award won by the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemical Company at the inaugural ‘Champions of Nigerian Content Awards’ held recently in May.
The NCDMB’s boss made the presentation to the President of the Dangote Group, Alhalji Aliko Dangote, who expressed delight at the recognition, noting that he would display the certificate proudly at his office.
Ogbe congratulated the Dangote Group on the successful development and commissioning of the largest single train refinery in the world, as well as petrochemical and fertiliser plants, describing the projects as a historic milestone not for Nigeria alone, but for the entire continent.
He emphasized that the Dangote Refinery stands as a testament to the success of the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development (NOGICD) Act of 2010 and the transformative potential of Nigerian-led industrial projects.
“At an optimal daily production capacity of 650,000 barrels, this refinery will significantly enhance Nigeria’s energy security and contribute to the supply of refined petroleum products across West Africa.
“Nigerians, have to own the plant, we have to make sure that the plant works well. We have to secure it, we have to maintain it. The NCDMB would continue to collaborate with Dangote Petroleum Refinery”, Engr  Ogbe said.
Highlighting the need to ensure more value retention in the sector, as mandated by the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act (NOGICD) 2010, the Board’s helmsman demanded compliance with Sections 32 and 33 of the NOGICD Act, with particular reference to local manpower utilization and requirements for NCDMB’s approval prior to the engagement of expatriates.
“The NOGICD Act stipulates that no expatriate can be employed in any organization in the oil and gas industry without the prior approval of the NCDMB. We will work with you, We’ve to protect jobs for Nigerians. It’s critical to job creation, skills development, and national capacity building in line with the ‘Renewed Hope Agenda’ of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu”, he said.
He commended the firm for training and employing Nigerian engineers, saying the collaboration will ensure that qualified Nigerians were given opportunities across all operational roles, while also urging the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals to support the Board’s initiative which aims at developing oil and gas industrial parks across the country to foster local content and manufacturing in the sector.
He noted that the Nigerian Oil and Gas Parks Scheme (NOGaPS) seeks to create an enabling environment for Small and Medium Enterprises in the sector.
“NOGaPS was conceived by the Board to develop facilities close to oil fields where manufacturing of oil and gas components, as well as research and development, can be carried out.
“We would like Dangote to support one of our major activities, which is the oil and gas industrial parks scheme. The parks are aimed at creating an enabling environment for SMEs in the industry to do fabrications and create more jobs for Nigerians”, the NCDMB’S boss stated.
In his welcome address, the Dangote Group Vice President, Devakumar, highlighted that the refinery project and NCDMB have been working together, promoting local content development during the construction stages of the project.
“We can’t say we have achieved everything, because there is opportunity to do more. We’re grateful to the NCDMB for all their support and advice.  As entrepreneurs, we’re trying to optimise costs. It’s a Nigerian company, it’s also an entrepreneur-driven company. As a Nigerian company, the focus will be on Nigerian content. As an entrepreneur-driven company, it will be cost-focused”, he noted.
Devakumar underscored the long-standing commitment of the Dangote Group to national development and capacity building, saying that the Group’s vision is to grow Nigeria’s industrial landscape.
High points of the visit, according to the Corporate Communications Directorate of the NCDMB, was the inauguration of the Committee members.
The statement from the NCDMB further added that the committee is to ensure the implementation of local content in the refinery’s operations, while its core objectives include promoting the use of Nigerian skilled manpower, services, and locally sourced materials in compliance with Section 3 of the NOGICD Act.
The Tide learnt that the committee will also support Dangote Refinery in aligning its operational procedures with the Act’s requirements.
In his acceptance remarks, Director of Corporate Services at NCDMB and Chairman of the Committee, Mr. Abdulmalik Halilu, expressed gratitude to the leadership of both organizations, reiterating the Committee’s dedication to upholding the highest standards of local content enforcement and fostering measurable outcomes that will benefit the nation’s economy.
Ariwera Ibibo-Howells, Yenagoa
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Food Security: NDDC Pays Counterpart Fund  For LIFE-ND Project

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The Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Samuel Ogbuku, says the commission has paid its counterpart fund for the Livelihood Improvement Family Enterprise Project to ensure food security in the region.
The LIFE-ND project is an agriculture intervention project sponsored by the Federal Government, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, and the NDDC to boost food security in the region.
Mr. Ogbuku disclosed this while fielding questions at the commission’s 25th anniversary world press briefing  in Asaba, Delta State.
He stated that the commission has equipped and trained farmers in the region on best practices, adding that it has also established Niger Delta Chambers of Commerce with a commitment of N30 billion, but has released N5 billion to encourage commerce and entrepreneurship in the area.
According to him, agriculture is among the next phase of the commission’s programmes aimed at addressing food security in the region.
“Our target is to use agriculture to fight criminalities in the Niger Delta region”, he said.
The NDDC boss said the commission would hold a retreat to marshal plans to enhance the cultivation of rice, oil palm, cassava, and maize for industrialisation.
He also disclosed that its fund allocation from the Federal Government has improved, adding that funding from International Oil Companies has also increased, with greater compliance.
Ogbuku revealed that although its revenue has improved, the commission had thought it wise not to borrow but to deploy the surplus to execute more projects.
According to him, the commission has gone digital in its documentation and data generation to address its human capital development projects, ensuring the even deployment of resources, which allows people to take turns being trained in their chosen profession.
He stated that the NDDC was committed to addressing environmental challenges in erosion-prone areas in Edo, Delta, and other states, contingent upon the availability of funds.
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Replace Nipa Palms With Mangroove In Ogoni, Group Urges FG, HYPREP

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A concerned group of stakeholders under the auspices of Khana Coastal Communities has made a passionate appeal to the Federal Ministry of Environment and the Hydrocarbon Remediation Restoration Project (HYPREP) to include the removal of Nipa palms which has taken over the positions of mangroves in the area as part of the ongoing Ogoni Clean Up Exercise.
The group, which decried the invasive and destructive effects of Nypa fructicans, commonly known as Nipa palms, on the ecosystem of the affected communities, made their appeal in a Press Statement issued shortly after the  inspection and survey of the creeks and coastlines of  affected communities.
The communities are Kwiri, Kereken, Kaa, Gwara, Sii, Kpean, Tehnnama, Bane, Kalaoku, and Opuoku, all in Khana Local Government Area of Ogoni, Rivers State.
Signed on behalf of the affected communities by comrades Emmanuel Goteh Bie, Raymond Nwibani, and Chief Barineka Tonwe, the statement emphasized the need for urgent intervention to clear the Nypa fructicans and replace them with mangroves which provided sustainable habitat for aquatic species in the affected communities.
The group commended the Federal Ministry of Environment and HYPREP for their commitment to the Ogoni cleanup process and urged all stakeholders involved in the process not to renege on their complementary roles.
The statement read in part: “As you have seen, the Nypa fructicans has taken over our creeks, displacing native mangroves and aquatic life. The impact on our communities has been severe, with many of our people struggling to make a living due to the depletion of fish and other aquatic resources.
“We commend the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) for its efforts in restoring native mangroves in Ogoni, particularly in the Bomu Community. However, we are alarmed by the unintended consequences of removing invasive Nypa fructicans, which has led to the disappearance of fish and aquatic life, threatening the livelihoods of our coastal communities.
“We believe that the removal of Nypa fructicans and replanting of native mangroves will help revive our aquatic life and sustain the livelihoods of our people.”
The group passed a vote of confidence on the Minister of Environment, Balarabe Abbas, and HYPREP Coordinator, Prof. Nenibarini Zabbey, for what it described as their unwavering efforts in ensuring the success of the Ogoni cleanup exercise.
They  called on the Federal Government to release their counterpart funding to HYPREP without delay to sustain the pace of progress recorded in the clean up process.
“The cleanup exercise is commendable, and any delay in funding could stall the progress and undermine the efforts of all stakeholders. We urge the government to prioritize the Ogoni cleanup exercise and provide the necessary support to ensure its success”, they stated.
They also used the opportunity to caution against the antics of self-inflicted activists or bodies that might attempt to hijack the cleanup agenda and create unnecessary agitation, and assured the total support of the affected  communities to HYPREP’s activities to enhance the holistic success of the Ogoni clean up exercise.
Bemene Taneh
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