Editorial
TI, Nigeria And Corruption
The recent damning verdict on Nigeria by Transparency International in terms of the current corruption status of the country has, indeed, punctured the much-vaunted war against corruption of the present administration.
That the global anti-corruption watchdog placed Nigeria a distant 148th position out of 180 countries that were neck deep in corruption in 2017 leaves much to be desired.
It is regrettable that corruption, going by TI’s evaluation, is still endemic and rife in Nigeria, the much-acclaimed giant of Africa.
The Tide recalls that in 2014, during former President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration, Nigeria was ranked 136th, thus, dropping 12 points when compared to the present ranking.
From the foregoing, it is crystal clear that Nigeria has not made any appreciable progress in her corruption performance index under the present administration despite the ongoing anti-corruption campaign.
The current TI ranking simply confirms the fears by several Nigerians that the anti-graft crusade of the Muhammadu Buhari administration is lopsided and politically driven, as it is merely targeted at real and perceived political opponents of the government.
This is very unfortunate, to say the least, because it merely proves the point that the Federal Government has not mustered sufficient political will, sincerity, transparency and commitment to tackle the corruption scourge head on.
It is against this backdrop that we advise that the current verdict by Transparency International should be taken for what it is; devoid of political and other primordial considerations. We say so because the corruption scourge is today taking a serious toll on the average Nigerian who daily battles for survival in the face of hyper inflationary trends and unemployment.
It, therefore, behooves the Federal Government, as a matter of policy, to take a bold step to fix the economy now, so that people are not encouraged to resort to corruption or possibly short-change the system for selfish ends, on account of hardship.
Indeed, the TI index should be seen as a wake-up call for the All Progressives Congress-led Federal Government to do the needful by not only targeting political opponents in its anti-graft war but also embarking on self cleansing, in such a manner that all APC chieftains and stalwarts indicted of corruption by various panels of inquiry are made to face justice. This is the only way the anti-corruption campaign of the present administration would yield the envisaged dividends.
Furthermore, there is no gain emphasising the fact that media trials of corruption suspects are also rubbing off negatively on the Federal Government’s anti-graft crusade. This practice, no doubt, has the capacity of stifling and strangulating the anti-graft war itself.
We, therefore, suggest that the Federal Government should empower its anti-graft agencies in such a way that they are armed with incontrovertible evidence to prosecute corruption-related cases at all times.
Better still, if the fight against corruption must succeed, public institutions like the military, police, judiciary, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and the public service, among others, must be strengthened to purge them of corrupt tendencies. Beaming the anti-corruption searchlight on them would go a long way in sanitising and making them more result-oriented.
Like Vice President Yemi Osinbajo recently said, corruption is endemic in the country, and as such, it must be fought to its knees.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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