Opinion
As Nigerians Go To Polls Again
The 2015 Presidential election has come and gone
leaving Nigerians with great lessons.
According to the Chief Returning Officer of the nation and Chairman, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Attahiru Jega, Retired General Muhammadu Buhari emerged victorious after polling 15,424,921 while incumbent President, Doctor Goodluck Ebele Jonathan recorded 12,853,162.
Speaking shortly before declaring retired General Buhari winner of the 2015 Presidential General Election, Professor Jega further explained that the former military ruler General Muhammadu Buhari met the twenty five per cent requirement of electoral law in twenty seven states of the federation while the outgoing President, Doctor Jonathan met the requirement in twenty six states.
Interestingly, General Muhammadu Buhari won more votes in most of the Northern and Eastern Nigeria with no victory in any state of South-South and South-East.
Outgoing President Goodluck swept the South-South and South East, one state in the West and three others in the north, particularly north central states of Plateau, Taraba and Nasarawa States.
In summary, therefore, the outgoing President, Doctor Jonathan won in fifteen states while the victorious Muhammadu Buhari won in twenty one states, a development that clearly exhibits a radical departure from the 2011 situation.
However, all that is history. What would ever remain indelible on the sand of time is the fact that for the first time in the history of Nigeria an incumbent President is not only defeated but conceded defeat. In other words, he accepted that General Buhari defeated him.
Evidence shows that President Goodluck Jonathan actually called retired General Muhammadu Buhari on telephone and congratulated him on his victory and conceded defeat even before the final declaration of results by INEC.
Better still, President Jonathan also addressed the nation in a broadcast where he advised his supporters and indeed all Nigeians to tow the part of peace while reaffirming his popular dictum that the political ambition of any politician does not worth the blood of any Nigerian.
Similarly, President Jonathan quickly reached out to aggrieved supporters and by implication PDP members to choose the part of honour only by taking advantage of the provisions of the constitution and electoral law to seek possible redress. President Jonathan clearly distanced himself from post election violence.
As if that was not enough, Jonathan called on his party, PDP not to mourn but rejoice, emphasizing that he promised a free and fair election, pointing out that he has kept his words.
To this end, President Jonathan has displayed a rare spirit of sportsmanship and statesmanship uncommon in African political culture.
In fact, the former PDP National Chairman Audu Ogbe asserted: “Retired General Muhammadu Buhari won the election but President Jonathan won Peace”.
To say the least, the display of sportsmanship and statesmanship has helped to engender the required peace across the nation in place of bloodletting.
It has also proved all prophets of doom wrong, particularly those who said Nigeria would disintegrate after the 2015 general elections.
Despite claims of irregularities by the two major political parties, APC and PDP, alike, there has not been any reported case of clash between their supporters arising from the declaration of results.
The only reported case of death arising from the election is probably the death of APC supporters in Kano, in the course of celebration of the victory and not due to post election violence as predicted by prophets of doom.
However, there is one more hurdle to overcome.
As the gubernatorial election takes centre stage tomorrow the next task would be how to replicate the gains of the presidential election in affected states.
This is because President Jonathan has set a very high standard where he demystified the pains and shame of defeat in a keenly unattested presidential election.
Prior to President Jonathan’s conduct, post election violence had been a major challenge in Nigeria’s Political history from independence.
Indeed, central to the conduct of a peaceful, free and fair governorship election is the invaluable roles INEC which is the organiser of the polls.
Thus, it must ensure that it makes conscious effort to fine-tune and correct all logistical challenges that almost marred the Presidential and National Assemble elections.
These challenges included late arrival of sensitive materials and INEC officials, malfunctioning of Smart Card Readers, Voting in the night and underage voting among others.
For instance, President Goodluck Jonathan himself has his fair share of care reader palaver.
He displayed humility and patience by waiting for about an hour before he and his wife Dame Patience Jonathan were accredited in Otueke, Bayelsa State.
Although, the former Minister of Niger Delta Ministry, Elder Gooday Orubebe has been blamed for misconduct at the National Collation Centre for which he has since apologized, the fact remains that Elder Orubebe observed and alleged the Professor Jega’s INEC set up a committee to investigate alleged case of irregularity in Rivers State but did not accept the petition of PDP over underage voting in parts of the north as well as the presentation of his own copy of already prepared, result which the APC published on its website and that the various presentations by returning officers from the states confirmed to the printed copy in his possession.
The police and indeed security agents must be applauded for their superlative handling of affairs at the National Collation Centre Abuja and it is hoped that the guber polls shall experience same as attention shifts to the states.
Nigerians therefore are looking forward to governorship aspirants who will emulate the footsteps of President Jonathan who conceded defeat even before the final results were declared rather than resorting to making unguarded comments that may lead to breakdown of law and order or boil the already tensed polity.
Truly, the stakes are high but the common denominator is peace and nothing but peace.
Since the bar of statesmanship has been raised through the exemplary conduct of President Goodluck Jonathan in March 28 Polls, the standard bearers of various political parties at the state level should support Nigeria in deepening democracy in Africa and make Nigeria truly the giant of Africa.
The time to act is now.
Baridorn Sika is Public Affairs Analyst in Port Harcourt.
By Baridorn Sika
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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