Business
‘States Don’t Executed 40% Capital Expenditure In Budgets’
Fitch, a credit ratings company, has revealed that state governments in Nigeria do not execute 40 per cent of the Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) in their various annual budgets.
In its latest Nigerian States Framework Report posted on the website, the global ratings firm, highlighted how debt servicing affects state governments’ ability to execute CAPEX.
According to the latest credit ratings report on Nigeria, the country’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating was affirmed at ‘B-‘ with a positive outlook.
It also projected that non-performing loans of Nigerian banks will increase in 2024 on the back of high interest rates and inflation in the country.
The latest analysis framework report, also revealed that all Nigerian states rated by Fitch are on Positive Outlook, reflecting that of the sovereign (B-/Positive) and the Federal Government of Nigeria’s policies that affect states’ operating revenue, debt stock, and debt service.
“The free-floating naira exchange rate has consistently increased external debt service, eroding the share of FAAC available for autonomous spending, as external debt is serviced through direct deductions from transfers.
“Most Nigerian states rely on subsidised facilities from the federal government to finance their investments. Despite significant capital expenditure needs, states struggle to fully utilise budgeted capex due to funding and implementation constraints, with an average of only about 60 per cent of budgeted capex executed”, it stated.
The report added that Nigerian states face several challenges as Internally generated revenue growth remains subdued due to socioeconomic constraints and inefficiencies in tax collection.
It continued that Most states depend on FAAC transfers, with Lagos being an exception due to its higher IGR capabilities. Rising current spending, driven by high inflation and recent increases in the minimum wage, further pressures state finances.
“Fitch views the institutional framework for the Local and Regional government sector as evolving due to limited own-revenue-generation capacity, evolving debt and liquidity-management regulations and practices amid the devolution of a wide set of responsibilities to the states.
“States have to provide key public services, such as healthcare and education, creating vertical fiscal imbalances that can result in structural funding gaps, in turn leading to higher debt or a propensity to offload risks off-balance sheet”, it stated.
In October, a new report by civic-tech organisation, BudgIT, revealed that 32 out of Nigeria’s 36 states relied on allocations from the Federation Account Allocation Committee for at least 55 per cent of their total revenue in 2023.
The report highlighted the over-dependence of many states on federal transfers, which makes them vulnerable to external shocks particularly those linked to oil revenue and federal disbursements.
Corlins Walter
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Business
Kenyan Runners Dominate Berlin Marathons
Kenya made it a clean sweep at the Berlin Marathon with Sabastian Sawe winning the men’s race and Rosemary Wanjiru triumphing in the women’s.
Sawe finished in two hours, two minutes and 16 seconds to make it three wins in his first three marathons.
The 30-year-old, who was victorious at this year’s London Marathon, set a sizzling pace as he left the field behind and ran much of the race surrounded only by his pacesetters.
Japan’s Akasaki Akira came second after a powerful latter half of the race, finishing almost four minutes behind Sawe, while Ethiopia’s Chimdessa Debele followed in third.
“I did my best and I am happy for this performance,” said Sawe.
“I am so happy for this year. I felt well but you cannot change the weather. Next year will be better.”
Sawe had Kelvin Kiptum’s 2023 world record of 2:00:35 in his sights when he reached halfway in 1:00:12, but faded towards the end.
In the women’s race, Wanjiru sped away from the lead pack after 25 kilometers before finishing in 2:21:05.
Ethiopia’s Dera Dida followed three seconds behind Wanjiru, with Azmera Gebru, also of Ethiopia, coming third in 2:21:29.
Wanjiru’s time was 12 minutes slower than compatriot Ruth Chepng’etich’s world record of 2:09:56, which she set in Chicago in 2024.
Business
NIS Ends Decentralised Passport Production After 62 Years
The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) has officially ended passport production at multiple centres, transitioning to a single, centralised system for the first time in 62 years.
Minister of Interior, Dr Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, made the disclosure during an inspection of the Nigeria’s new Centralised Passport Personalisation Centre at the NIS Headquarters in Abuja, last Thursday.
He stated that since the establishment of NIS in 1963, Nigeria had never operated a central passport production centre, until now, marking a major reform milestone.
“The project is 100 per cent ready. Nigeria can now be more productive and efficient in delivering passport services,” Tunji-Ojo said.
He explained that old machines could only produce 250 to 300 passports daily, but the new system had a capacity of 4,500 to 5,000 passports every day.
“With this, NIS can now meet daily demands within just four to five hours of operation,” he added, describing it as a game-changer for passport processing in Nigeria.
“We promised two-week delivery, and we’re now pushing for one week.
“Automation and optimisation are crucial for keeping this promise to Nigerians,” the minister said.
He noted that centralisation, in line with global standards, would improve uniformity and enhance the overall integrity of Nigerian travel documents worldwide.
Tunji-Ojo described the development as a step toward bringing services closer to Nigerians while driving a culture of efficiency and total passport system reform.
According to him, the centralised production system aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s reform agenda, boosting NIS capacity and changing the narrative for improved service delivery.
Business
FG To Roll Out Digital Public Infrastructure, Data Exchange, Next Year
The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has announced plans to roll out Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and the Nigerian Data Exchange (NGDX) platforms across key sectors of the economy, starting in early 2026.
Director of E-Government and Digital Economy at NITDA, Dr. Salisu Kaka, made the disclosure in Abuja during a stakeholder review session of the DPI and NGDX drafts at the Digital Public Infrastructure Live Event.
The forum, themed “Advancing Nigeria’s Digital Public Infrastructure through Standards, Data Exchange and e-Government Transformation,” brought together regulators, state governments, and private sector stakeholders to harmonise inputs for building inclusive, secure, and interoperable systems for governance and service delivery.
According to Kaka, Nigeria already has several foundational elements in place, including national identity systems and digital payment platforms.
What remains is the establishment of the data exchange framework, which he said would be finalised by the end of 2025.
“Before the end of this year and by next year we will be fully ready with the foundational element, and we start dropping the use cases across sectors,” Kaka explained.
He stressed that the federal government recognises the autonomy of states urging them to align with national standards.
“If the states can model and reflect what happens at the national level, then we can have a 360-degree view of the whole data exchange across the country and drive all-of-government processes,” he added.
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