Former Senior Special Assistant (SSA) to Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Douye Diri, on Tourism and Chairman, Board of Trustees of BRACED Tourism Promotion and Development Initiative (BTPDI), Dr. Piriye Kiyaramo, has stressed the need for the government to designate areas with high marine species richness as “Marine Protected Areas” in Bayelsa State.
This, he said, was in line with the Governor’s desire to create a Ministry of Blue Economy in his second tenure.
Kiyaramo, who spoke with newsmen at the Ernest Ikoli Press Centre, Yenagoa, recently hinted that studies have indicated that three-quarter of coastal countries don’t have even one marine reserve, and that less than three percent of the global ocean is under some form of protection.
He reiterated that unsustainable practices and over exploitation of marine resources could lead to environmental degradation and negatively impact the long-term sustainability of the Blue Economy.
“The marine protected areas have been used as part of conservation measures for decades in advanced countries.
“The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) defines a protected area as a clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values.
“Reserves protect the whole ecosystems, allowing them to return toward a more natural and balanced state.
“Monitoring studies from marine reserves have also shown that biomass, the size and density of organisms, and the richness or diversity of species all increase within marine reserves.
“Therefore, reserves can be an effective way to preserve biodiversity by protecting communities and providing refuge for rare organisms”, he said.
He noted that the blue economy is all about sustainable use of marine resources and the opportunities around oceans for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and job creation, while also making concerted efforts towards preserving marine health and coastal ecosystems.
“Blue Economy encompasses various economic sectors, including fisheries, aquaculture, tourism, marine, renewable energy, maritime transportation, security, and coastal infrastructure development, among others.
“According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the ocean economy contributed $1.5tn to the global economy in 2010 and is projected to double by 2030.
“Blue economy recognises the importance of oceans and their resources to the global economy and society”, he added.
The governor’s former aide lamented that while countries such as Norway, United States, Ireland, United Kingdom, Canada, Seychelles, Morocco, and Mauritania are maximising the use of their marine environment and blue economy, most African countries were not.
Kiyaramo urged the Bayelsa State Governor to take the lead in exploring the potential of the Blue Economy in the state, reiterating that an additional advantage of developing the Blue Economy is that it would always recognise the importance of addressing climate change, reducing marine pollution, and enhancing ocean resilience to protect marine ecosystems and ensure their sustainability through sustainable use of the ocean and the coastal waters.
“Several organisations and initiatives promote global blue economy, including the World Ocean Council, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 14, which is “life below water”, and the European Union’s Blue Growth Strategy.
“These initiatives aim to promote the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, while protecting the environment and ensuring social equity. The European Commission defines Blue Economy as “all economic activities related to oceans, seas and coasts”, he stated

Ariwera Ibibo-Howells,
Yenagoa