Business

Top five African countries to invest in 2023

Published

3 years ago

February 10, 2023

Africa holds tremendous promise for investment. It is a continent that has huge economic potential and that offers many rewarding opportunities.

Africa’s natural resources make it an economic powerhouse. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has the world’s largest cobalt deposit, and cobalt is a key factor in producing the lithium-ion batteries used in smartphones, electric cars and many other devices. Africa also has huge supplies of gold, titanium, copper, diamonds, salt, phosphates and sulfur.

The continent also has one of the world’s fastest-growing consumer bases. Given the current urbanization rates across the continent, household consumption in Africa could rise as high as $2.5tn by the end of the current decade. So, whether you want to invest in the JSE top 40 or are looking at other forms of African investment, here are five countries on the continent of Africa that deserve your attention:

Nigeria

Nigeria boasts the third-highest level of foreign investment in Africa, and the nation is a key focus for experienced investors worldwide.

The GDP of Nigeria in the second quarter of 2022 showed growth of 3.54%, compared to a growth rate of 3.11% in the first quarter of 2022. Most of that growth did not come from the well-known oil sector, which contributed only 6.33%. Communication, data and services accounted for a tenth of the output, as did the combination of natural gas, agriculture and crude petroleum. Manufacturing and construction also continued to thrive way beyond the levels of most major global economies.

Egypt

Egypt is a geographical area with robust economic growth and streamlined business formation procedures. It is a very attractive location for foreign investors in several ways.

Egypt’s economy has indicated exceptional performance, resiliency and the ability to absorb downturns, with a substantial capacity to attract new capital. Investment in Egypt increased by 183% during the initial quarter of 2022, from $1.4bn in 2021 to $4.1bn.

Egypt’s plan for 2022/2023 calls for urban development sector investments totaling EGP 294.2bn. Specifically, investment is required in the sewage system, water treatment and construction sectors.

South Africa

The South African economy is the most developed and diverse in sub-Saharan Africa. Stable institutions strengthen the business climate, while an independent judicial system and legal sector honor the law, and a free press and well-developed financial system all contribute to this positive environment.

South Africa has attracted considerable US investment thanks to the perception that it is a relatively low-risk African location. In 2020, Google (US) invested roughly $140m and PepsiCo $1.5bn, while Ford announced a $1.6bn investment.

Overall, South Africa offers a unique combination of first-world financial infrastructure and a huge emerging market economy.

Ghana

Ghana is among the most stable democratic nations on the African continent, and political stability ensures long-term investment stability.

Ghana aims for 5.8% GDP growth, which is driven primarily by cocoa beans, petroleum products and mineral production. Ghana has the fastest-growing economy in Africa, and its rate of economic growth continues to outpace analysts’ forecasts.

During the first quarter of last year, overall GDP increased by 3.3%, although this was a decrease from the comparable period in 2021, when it grew by 3.6%. Fiscal pressures have remained elevated, but the government has begun discussions with the IMF on a potential program to address outstanding issues, and Ghana continues to be a location with enormous potential.

Algeria

Algeria’s foreign exchange reserves earned through oil and gas provide enormous opportunities for economic expansion. A development strategy that focuses on stronger, sustainable growth could generate more jobs, especially among young Algerians, and could alleviate the nation’s housing shortage.

Algeria’s GDP is projected to reach $165bn by the end of 2022, and $170bn by the end of 2023, which clearly shows the nation’s growth potential.

Algeria’s economy is dominated by the export of petroleum and natural gas, which make a contribution worth roughly one-third of the country’s GDP annually despite volatility in global prices. The national government is pushing ahead with diversifying the economy, beginning with the non-oil sector, while at the same time intensifying the structural transformation reforms to underpin future growth.

Summary

While Africa continues to face challenges, the strongest nations on the continent are demonstrating huge potential for further growth, and global investors looking to invest in a region with a rapidly growing consumer base should consider these five nations as starting points for African investment.

Business

FIRS Clarifies New Tax Laws, Debunks Levy Misconceptions

Published

2 days ago

December 5, 2025

The Tide

The Federal Inland Revenue Service has said that Nigeria’s newly enacted tax laws are designed to strengthen economic competitiveness, attract investments, and improve long-term fiscal stability.

The agency also clarified that the much-debated four per cent development levy on imported goods is not a new or additional tax burden, but a streamlined consolidation of several existing levies.

According a statement released Wednesday, one of the most misunderstood elements of the new tax framework is the four per cent development levy with the agency explaining that the levy replaces a range of fragmented charges — such as the Tertiary Education Tax, NITDA Levy, NASENI Levy and Police Trust Fund Levy — that businesses previously paid separately.

This consolidation, it said, reduces compliance costs, eliminates unpredictability and ends the era of multiple agency-driven levies. The law also exempts small businesses and non-resident companies, offering protection to firms most vulnerable to economic shocks.

Another major clarification relates to Free Trade Zones. Earlier commentary had suggested that the government was rolling back the incentives that have attracted export-oriented investors for decades. However, the reforms maintain the tax-exempt status of FTZ enterprises and introduce clearer guidelines to preserve the purpose of the zones.

“Under the new rules, FTZ companies can sell up to 25 per cent of their output into the domestic market without losing tax exemptions. A three-year transition period has also been provided to allow firms to adjust smoothly.

“Government officials say the reforms aim to curb abuses where companies used FTZ licences to evade domestic taxes while competing within the Nigerian market”, it said.

With the new measures, Nigeria aligns with global FTZ models in places like the UAE and Malaysia, where the zones function primarily as export hubs for logistics, manufacturing and technology.

The introduction of a 15 per cent minimum Effective Tax Rate for large multinational and domestic companies has also been met with public concern. But the FIRS notes that this policy aligns with a global tax agreement endorsed by over 140 countries under the OECD/G20 framework.

Without this adoption, Nigeria risked losing revenue to other countries through the “Top-Up Tax” mechanism, where the home country of a multinational collects the difference when a host country charges below 15 per cent. By localising the rule, Nigeria ensures that tax revenue from multinational operations remains within its borders.

Business

CBN Revises Cash Withdrawal Rules January 2026, Ends Special Authorisation

Published

2 days ago

December 5, 2025

The Tide

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revised its cash withdrawal rules, discontinuing the special authorisation previously permitting individuals to withdraw N5 million and corporates N10 million once monthly, with effect from January 2026.

In a circular released Tuesday, December 2, 2025, and signed by the Director, Financial Policy & Regulation Department, FIRS, Dr. Rita I. Sike, the apex bank explained that previous cash policies had been introduced over the years in response to evolving circumstances.

However, with time, the need has arisen to streamline these provisions to reflect present-day realities.

The statement said the new set of cash-related policies is designed to reduce the cost of cash management, strengthen security, and curb money laundering risks associated with the economy’s heavy reliance on physical currency.

“These policies, issued over the years in response to evolving circumstances in cash management, sought to reduce cash usage and encourage accelerated adoption of other payment options, particularly electronic payment channels.

“With the effluxion of time, the need has arisen to streamline the provisions of these policies to reflect present-day realities,”

“Effective January 1, 2026, individuals will be allowed to withdraw up to N500,000 weekly across all channels, while corporate entities will be limited to N5 million”, it said.

According to the statement, withdrawals above these thresholds would attract excess withdrawal fees of three percent for individuals and five percent for corporates, with the charges shared between the CBN and the financial institutions.

Daily withdrawals from Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) would be capped at N100,000 per customer, subject to a maximum of N500,000 weekly stating that these transactions would count toward the cumulative weekly withdrawal limit.

The special authorisation previously permitting individuals to withdraw N5 million and corporates N10 million once monthly has been discontinued.

The CBN also confirmed that all currency denominations may now be loaded in ATMs, while the over-the-counter encashment limit for third-party cheques remains at N100,000. Such withdrawals will also form part of the weekly withdrawal limit.

Deposit Money Banks are required to submit monthly reports on cash withdrawals above the specified limits, as well as on cash deposits, to the relevant supervisory departments.

They must also create separate accounts to warehouse processing charges collected on excess withdrawals.

Exemptions and superseding provisions
Revenue-generating accounts of federal, state, and local governments, along with accounts of microfinance banks and primary mortgage banks with commercial and non-interest banks, are exempted from the new withdrawal limits and excess withdrawal fees.

However, exemptions previously granted to embassies, diplomatic missions, and aid-donor agencies have been withdrawn.

The CBN clarified that the circular is without prejudice to the provisions of certain earlier directives but supersedes others, as detailed in its appendices.

Business

Shippers Council Vows Commitment To Security At Nigerian Ports

Published

2 days ago

December 5, 2025

The Tide

The Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC)has restated its commitment towards ensuring security at Nigerian seaports.

Executive Secretary/Chief Executive Officer of the Council, Dr Pius Akuta, said this in Port Harcourt, while declaring open a one day workshop organized by the Nigerian Shippers Council in collaboration with the Nigerian police( Marin Division).

Theme for the workshop was ‘Facilitating Port Efficiency; The strategic Role of Maritime police “

Akuta who was represented by the Director, Regulatory Services, Nigerian Shippers Council, Mrs Margeret Ogbonnah, said the workshop was to seek areas of collaboration with security agencies at the Ports with a view to facilitating trade

Akuta said the theme of the workshop reflects the desire of the council and the Nigerian police to build capacity of police officers for better understanding and administration of their statutory roles in the Maritime environment.

He said Nigerian seaports has constantly been reputed as one of the Port with the longest cargo dwell in the world, adding,”This is so, because while it takes only six hours to clear a containerized cargo in Singapore Port, seven days in Lome Port, it takes an average of 21 days or more in Nigerian Ports” stressing that this situation which has affected the global perception index on Ease of Doing Business in Nigerian seaports must be addressed.

Akuta said NSC which is the economic regulator of the Ports has the responsibility of ensuring that efficiency is established in the Ports inorder to attract patronages.

“Pursuant to its regulatory mandate, the NSC has been collaborating with several agencies to ensure the facilitation of trade and ease of movement of cargo outside the Ports to avoid congestion”he said.

Also speaking the commissioner of police, Eastern Port Command, Port Harcourt, CP Tijani Fakai, said Maritime police has played some roles in facilitating Ports efficiency.

He listed some of the roles to include ensuring security and crime prevention at the Ports, checking of illegal fishing activities at the Ports, checking of human trafficking and drug smuggling and prevention of fire incident at the Ports.

Represented by ACP, Rufina Ukadike, the CP said police at the Ports have also helped in the decongestion and prevention of unauthorized Anchorage.

He commended the Nigerian Shippers Council for the workshop and assured of continuous collaboration.

Speaking on the dynamics of cargo handling, Deputy Controller of customs, Muhydeen Ayinla Ayoola, said the launching of electronic tracking system and dissolution of controller General Taskforce has helped to ensure efficiency at the Ports.

Ayoola who represented the custom Area Controller Port Harcourt 1 Area command, however raised concerned over rising national security threat , which according to him has affected efficiency at the Ports.

John Bibor