Health
HIV/AIDS: Delayed Results And Positive Mothers
The plight of HIV Positive Mothers after being delivered of their babies has been a thing of concern for some time. It came to the fore recently again, after Joan, 32, explained her ordeal.
She was abandoned by her husband shortly after being diagnosed of HIV early in her pregnancy. Presently, she is faced with the agony of waiting for about four months to ascertain the fate of her little girl in terms of knowing the baby’s HIV status.
Six weeks after she delivered her baby, in accordance with procedures intended to ascertain the HIV status of the baby, Dry Blood Spot (DBS) of the baby was taken for testing in the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH), which has the only Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) machine in the State.
In addition to detecting diseases in a sample, PCR enables the monitoring of the amount of a virus present in blood, or viral load in a person’s body.
In diseases such as Hepatitis C or HIV infections, viral load is a good indication of how sick a person may be or how well a person’s medicine and treatment is working.
Armed with this information, physicians may determine the stage of the infection and the kind of treatment to administer, making treatment personalized to each individual.
Currently, Joan’s baby is about four months old, and she is still expecting the results from DBS taken from her child.
According to her, over the past three months, she had been restless and the restlessness has developed into an agonizing trauma because as the days go by, she suspects every sign of illness in her baby to be HIV. The thought of her child being infected with HIV is thus too much for her to bear, and it has gradually taken its toll on her health.
“Since four months ago that they took sample from my baby, I’ve been waiting for the result. They initially told me to come after two weeks. But two weeks has long elapsed, and I’ve gone to the hospital several times in the last four months. They still tell me to come later”, she said.
On investigation, it was revealed that the PCR machine at the RSUTH, which is the only one in the State, serves not just Rivers State, but also neighbouring states.
The implication is that there are so much samples being attended to, such that it now takes longer time to get to given samples, resulting in delays of up to months.
Joan continued that the waiting has become so unbearable that she suspects any form of discomfort in her child.
“Now, anything I see on my baby’s skin, I feel it is the result of HIV. Each time I go to ask them (Health Care providers) they tell me to go home and wait for the result,” she said.
Investigations have revealed that Joan’s fears arise from the possibility of samples being mixed up, or even misplaced, given the fact that there are so much of them from different states, particularly in the light of the PCR machine serving several states.
This used to be the case during the period samples from Rivers State were taken to Akwa Ibom State for screening, when the State did not have PCR machine.
The difference now is that the screening now takes place in Rivers State, but there are so much samples, which are treated on first come, first serve basis.
Joan’s fears may have been given credence by the fact that ordinarily sample storage could be a problem under the circumstance: it could grow mold, or go bad, in which case, the question becomes if it can still give the right result. Can there not be mistakes in the way the numerous samples are handled?
The Tide’s investigations revealed that in the past, before Rivers State had he PCR machine, sometimes there had been need to take another sample after the first got missing in transit, especially for those coming outside the State that had the machine.
In the case of Joan, waiting for about four months for the result of her baby’s sample has put her in a state of uncertainty, one that had been traumatic to her and likely to put her in a state of delusion.
What may have put her in such state may not be far from ignorance, more probably because health workers did not deem it expedient to have the patience to douse her fears by explaining the real situation to her.
Explaining the importance of PCR machine from a lay man’s perspective, the Director, Public Health, Rivers State Ministry of Health (RSMoH), Dr Golden Owhonda, said the PCR screening is different from the conventional test.
“When we carry out the conventional or rapid test, we are testing for the antibody. With this test, you can have false positive and false negative.
“But the PCR looks for the virus itself, not what the virus produces. So, the PCR is more accurate and predictive. As far as the PCR is concerned, if it (the virus) is there, it is there.
“We use the PCR when we want an exact diagnosis, such as in the case of Mother-To-Child Transmission,” he said.
Dr Owhonda stated further that at six weeks when the baby’s blood sample is taken for test, the baby does not have its own antibodies, and that if it has any, it would be from its mother.
“So, for you to know that the baby has the virus, you must test for the presence of the virus itself. This is where we use the PCR machine. It is also how we find out if the baby has HIV acquired from its mother,” he explained.
While the HIV status of the baby is important, the emphasis here is the state of the mother, who is HIV positive.
Given that whatever happens to a lactating mother medically is likely to affect her baby, the state of Joan, which may be one in so many, becomes very important.
If her delusionment prompted by her imagination that her baby is suffering out of no fault of hers, as a result of which she becomes so incapacitated that it affects her already fragile health condition, one can only imagine how this condition can affect the baby.
In essence, when one reasons that there could be more women in the shoes of Joan, one can only imagine how many of such children can be found in Rivers State, which has just one PCR machine, and other states in Nigeria that do not have it at all.
It is in this context that it is most expedient for the Rivers State Government to ensure that the state gets at least one PCR machine in each Local Government Area.
This is because, beyond fulfilling part of its social obligations to its citizenry, provision of more PCR machines will no doubt alleviate the suffering of not only the HIV positive mothers, especially those in the remote areas, but also that of health care providers, who carry out the sample logging and have to offer explanations regarding the delay in availability of results.
Most of all, the status of such children can be known faster and relevant precautions taken earlier when necessary, all of which will be to the development of the State and society at large.
By: Sogbeba Dokubo
To address the increasing number of rape and defilement cases in Lagos communities, the State Ministry of Health has trained healthcare workers on the prevention and management of sexual assault cases.
The Director, Public Affairs in the ministry, Tunbosun Ogunbanwo, in a statement on Monday said the training equipped health workers with the knowledge and skills to provide professional, compassionate, and timely care to survivors.
Dr Folasade Oludara, Director, Family Health and Nutrition, State Ministry of Health, said the growing number of rape and defilement cases in Lagos communities necessitated the upskilling of healthcare workers who are often the first responders to survivors.
Oludara, represented by Dr Oluwatosin Onasanya, Deputy Director, Child Health, said the government recognised the critical role of health professionals in both clinical management and legal documentation of sexual assault cases.
She explained that the training was designed to ensure healthcare workers are adequately equipped to identify, document, and manage sexual assault cases effectively.
According to her, the training will strengthen Lagos’ coordinated health system response to gender-based violence.
She disclosed that the state government had already provided equipment and specimen collection tools to health facilities, noting that the training complemented this investment by building the competence of personnel handling such sensitive cases.
Oludara explained that doctors and nurses at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels who serve as first contact points for survivors were carefully selected from all 57 LGAs and LCDAs, particularly from areas with higher incident rates.
The SGBV Programme Manager, Lagos State Ministry of Health, Dr Juradat Aofiyebi, emphasised that the capacity-building initiative was a strategic step toward improving survivor-centred healthcare delivery and prosecution outcomes.
Aofiyebi added that the training underscored the government’s commitment to reducing the prevalence of sexual assault through a robust, multi-sectoral approach.
“The training provides healthcare workers with the knowledge to properly identify survivors, document findings accurately, and provide comprehensive care, all of which contribute to justice delivery and prevention of repeat offences.
She said the ministry would sustain such training to ensure that every survivor who presented at a Lagos health facility received quality, non-judgmental care.
Mrs Adebanke Ogunde, Deputy Director, Directorate of Public Prosecutions (DPP), Lagos State Ministry of Justice, highlighted the importance of medical documentation in sexual assault trials.
She explained that most convictions hinge on the quality of medical reports and forensic evidence provided by healthcare professionals, noting that medical reports served as vital corroborative evidence in court, particularly in cases involving children.
“Your medical reports are crucial; they can determine whether justice is served or denied,” she said.
Ogunde reminded health workers of their legal duty to report suspected sexual assault cases to the police or the Lagos State Domestic and Sexual Violence Agency (DSVA).
Similarly, Dr Oluwajimi Sodipo, Consultant Family Physician, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), underscored the importance of timely medical attention, psychosocial support, and non-stigmatising care for survivors.
Sodipo explained that immediate presentation within 72 hours of assault improved chances of preventing infections and collecting viable forensic evidence.
He commended Lagos State for sustaining its inter-agency collaboration and continuous professional training on SGBV.
Sodipo, however, called for the strengthening of DNA and forensic capacities, improved insurance coverage, and better remuneration for healthcare workers.
“We must sustain motivation and continuous retraining if we want to retain skilled professionals and enhance justice outcomes,” he added.
Also, Mrs Margret Anyebe, Claims Officer, Lagos State Health Management Agency (LASHMA), said domestic and sexual violence response had been integrated into the ILERA EKO Health Insurance Scheme.
Anyebe explained that survivors of sexual and domestic violence are covered for medical treatment, investigations, and follow-up care under the state’s Equity Fund for vulnerable groups.
“Hospitals are to provide first-line care, document, and refer survivors appropriately, while LASHMA ensures prompt reimbursement and oversight,” she said.
The technical session of the ongoing National Council on Health (NCH) meeting on Monday reviewed 35 out of the 82 policy memos submitted ahead of full Council deliberations scheduled for later in the week.
Dr Kamil Shoretire, Director of Health Planning, Research and Statistics, disclosed this on Tuesday during the Technical Session of the 66th Regular meeting of the NCH ongoing in Calabar, Cross River.
He said that 10 of the memos considered were recommended for Council’s approval, eight were noted, and 18 stepped down for further work.
According him, two additional memos were deferred and will be re-presented after revisions are made.
At the reconvening of the session, Ms Kachallom Daju, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, said that there were five memos from the Coordinating Minister of Health, adding that they were all related to the Department of Food and Drugs.
Daju said that the memos were stepped down on Monday and scheduled for re-presentation.
She also provided clarification on the previously contentious healthcare waste-management memo, explaining that the N3.5 million requests tied to the proposal had already been repurposed by the Global Fund.
“I have followed up, and I am informed that the funds have been reprogrammed. Just so we put it to rest, we will not be discussing that memo anymore,” she said.
She also said that the final memo considered on Monday was the proposal for the inclusion of telemedicine services under the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA).
“The next memo scheduled for presentation is the proposal for the establishment of Medipool as a Group Purchasing Organisation (GPO) for medicines and health commodities in Nigeria.
Meanwhile, Dr Oritseweyimi Ogbe, Secretary of the Ministerial Oversight Committee (MOC), formally notified the Council of the establishment of Medipool, a new public-private GPO created to strengthen the procurement of medicines and health commodities nationwide.
Presenting an information memorandum at the technical session, Ogbe explained that Medipool was the first nationally approved GPO designed to leverage economies of scale, negotiate better prices, and ensure quality-assured medicines.
He said this was beginning with primary healthcare facilities funded through the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF).
According to him, Medipool was established after a proposal to the Ministry of Health, followed by appraisals and endorsements by the Project Implementation and Verification Committee (PIVAC) and the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI).
“It subsequently received Federal Executive Council approval, with MOFI now owning 10 per cent of the company’s shares. The Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission has also approved its operations.
“Under the model, Medipool will work with Drug Management Agencies (DMAs) in all states to aggregate national demand and negotiate directly with reputable manufacturers to obtain competitive prices and guaranteed-quality supplies.
“The platform will function as a one-stop shop for DMAs, who will then distribute medicines to health facilities through existing state structures.”
Ogbe added that while Medipool will initially focus on BHCPF-supported primary healthcare centres, it was expected to expand to other levels of care nationwide.
“The organisation will provide regular reports to the ministry of health and participate in national logistics working groups to ensure transparency, oversight, and technical guidance,” he said.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Day One of the 66th NCH technical session opened with a call reaffirming the Ministry’s commitment to advancing Universal Health Coverage under the theme “My Health, My Right”.
“The delegates also adopted the amended report of the 65th NCH, setting the stage for informed deliberations.
The implementation status of the 19 resolutions from the previous Council was also reviewed, highlighting progress and gaps.
The authorities of Police Clinic in Port Harcourt have reported high cases of Malaria in its facility.
The revelation was made by Mrs Udoh Mba Robert, a Chief Superintendent of Police and senior medical personnel in the Clinic.
She told The Tide that,”the Hospital admits sixty (60) to seventy (70) patients in a month”.
On how the facility runs, she stated that the hospital is under the National Health Insurance Scheme as most patients are treated almost free.
She maintained that staff of the hospital have been trained professionally to manage health issues that come under the purview of the National Health Insurance Scheme.
Mrs. Robert explained that malaria treatment also falls under NHIA, as patients are expected to pay only 10 per cent for their treatment while the government takes care of the outstanding bills.
NHIA, she further stated covers treatment and care for uniform personnel like the police force, military men, civil servants and all others working for the government.
Urging the public to seek professional medical attention, Mrs. Robert said the facility is open to workers in the federal services, especially police staff.
Favour Umunnakwe, Victory Awaji, Excel Nnodim
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