Opinion
Buhari Should Weep
In 2015 when serial presidential contestant, General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd), was announced winner of the presidential poll in that year’s General Elections, a certain Nigerian male citizen was widely reported to have embarked on a cross country walk to dramatise his joy over the poll outcome.
Permit me to assume that this fellow may have been moved by an uncommon sympathy for the former head of state, after several futile trials. Now, my wish is for somebody to locate this man, or anyone else who may have indulged in such melodramatic celebration and enquire of them, their personal assessments of the Buhari-led All Progressives Congress (APC) federal government, so far.
Honestly, I may not have trekked for kilometers on any of the nation’s deplorable interstate thoroughfares nor hang out in a filthy gutter to celebrate the 2015 APC victory, but I had looked forward to a robust Buhari presidency, especially one that would have roused us from our ethical comatose while also tackling the growing spate of insecurity. Of course, former President Olusegun Obasanjo had earlier warned the Nigerian electorate against expecting any serious economic accomplishments from the Katsina-born retired Army General.
What bothers me most about the incumbent president and, indeed, nearly all his predecessors, is that they never displayed emotions even when it was obvious that they had failed at what their exalted office demands. This is against what obtains in some of those democracies we strive to emulate. For example, four days after the 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, President George W. Bush, while responding to a reporter’s question in the Oval Office, was quoted as saying: “I don’t think about myself right now. I think about the families, the children. I’m a loving guy and I’m also someone, however, who’s got a job to do. And I intend to do it”.
The American president was described as visibly fighting back tears with his voice cracking as he struggled to finish that statement.
The next day, at Ground Zero, in what reporters described as one of the most genuine displays of emotion by a US president, Bush was said to have told a rescue worker, “I can hear you! I can hear you! The rest of the world hears you!”
After a pause and with a quivering voice, he went on to conclude thus: “And the people – the people who knocked these buildings down will hear all of us soon”.
Bush’s successor, Barack Obama, proved even better at displaying affective presidential empathy. In 2016, the first and only Black US president was said to have wiped tears from his face as he read out a list of the executive actions he had employed to stem the rising tide of gun violence, particularly among college students.
Reports said Obama was particularly moved while reflecting on the carnage at the schools in Santa Barbara, Columbine and Newton. It was widely believed that his tears were about the pains of the deaths of some innocent school kids as they were an obvious recognition of his administration’s failure to address the situation.
The point being conveyed here is that our presidents seem not to understand the power of empathy to fire resolve. To be sure, if Miss Leah Sharibu were a US or British citizen, her parents would have been guests at the White House or Downing Street a lot more times than they may have been allowed into the Aso Rock Presidential Villa in Abuja. My guess is that she would not even have stayed longer than one week in captivity without a top government official resigning or the head of government going emotional while trying to mollify her family.
The same is true of the school children who have become recurring victims in the hands of kidnappers and, especially the so-called bandits riding roughshod in Zamfara, Katsina, Kaduna, Kebbi and Niger States where freed kids can no longer afford to resume schooling because their parents have lost all family property and also borrowed heavily to effect their release in the first instance.
Yet, rather than render any meaningful assistance or, at least, commit to feeling the pains of these traumatised children and their daily agonising parents, Nigeria’s commander-in-chief continues to speculate an end date for the rapidly spreading carnage in the country. Furthermore, his chief law officer, Abubakar Malami (SAN), has for over six years been compiling a list of suspected terrorists and their sponsors who will perhaps be arraigned in court after this administration had vacated the Aso Villa in 2023.
On the economic front, the Buhari government has continued to borrow from wherever it can find idle money. Bilateral lending institutions like the China Exim Bank and the floating of Euro and Sukuk bonds had formed the main sources of project funds until the regime adopted the tax credit road development (RITCS) option. And notwithstanding its much touted budgetary deployment of recovered loots, petrol subsidy withdrawal, contributory pension monies and unclaimed share dividends are still being eyed as borrowable monies.
Bottom line is that there is so much hunger and anguish in the land. The Anchor Borrowers Programme has been rubbished by insecurity. The National Social Investment Programme (NSIP) is simply not working. Home-Grown School Feeding Scheme has turned out a fraud. And, save for his respective interviews on Channels TV and NTA last week during one of which he confessed to having nothing more to offer, Buhari had been criticised for speaking mostly through his media aides; which makes him appear disconnected from the people.
Also, it is not all about the use of maximum force to quell a peaceful EndSARS protest in October 2020 and following it up with an ill-advised grandstanding while addressing the nation; after all, with a simple “We hear you loud and clear”, Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, as acting president on March 6, 2017, was able to calm some Ijaw frayed nerves in Edo State while on a tour of the Niger Delta – even though nothing tangible has resulted from his noble reassurances during that visit.
By: Ibelema Jumbo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
