Business
FG’s Bond Offer Rose By N1.99trn In Six Months – CBN
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has disclosed that the Federal Government’s bond offer and allotment rose by N1.99tn in the first six months of last year.
According to the apex bank, the bond offer and allotment rose from the N11.67tr recorded in 2020 to N13.66tr recorded last in 2021 within the same period.
The CBN disclosed this through its Financial Market Department in its half-year activity report for 2021, which was made available to newsmen.
The Nigeria’s apex bank has attributed the rise to government’s drive to fund fiscal deficit from the domestic market.
“In the review period, FGN bonds worth N900bn was offered, while public subscription and sale stood at N1.73tn and N1.42tn, respectively. The amount offered comprised new issues and re-openings of FGN bonds.
“In the corresponding period of 2020, FGN bonds issue, subscription and allotment were N615bn, N2.45tn and N1.31tn, respectively. The increase in offer and allotment in the first half of 2021 was attributable to the government’s drive to fund fiscal deficit from the domestic market.
“Consequently, the total value of FGN bonds outstanding at end of June 2021 stood at N13.66tn, compared with N11.67tn at end-June 2020, indicating an increase of N1.99tn or 17.01 per cent”, the report established.
Also, the report has it that in the first half of 2021, there was no new issue of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Treasury Bonds.
Consequently, it added, that the outstanding stock stood at N100.99bn, same as at end-June 2020.
A breakdown of the outstanding showed that the CBN held N18.01bn, while N82.98bn was held in the sinking fund.
In the corresponding period of 2020, it added that CBN held N27.99bn, while N73bn was held in the sinking fund.
The report stated that during the first six months of 2020, “the total NTBs issued and allotted was N1.6tn apiece, indicating an increase of N149.94bn or 9.89 per cent above N1.52tn issued and allotted apiece, in the corresponding period of 2020.
“Total public subscriptions stood at N3.1tn, compared with N2.9tn in the corresponding period of 2020.
“The increase in public subscription was attributed to the increased yield on NTBs, which was market driven amidst investors’ demand for higher yields”, it stated.
It added that the holding structure of the instrument indicated that Deposit Money Banks took up N1.25tn or 75.31 per cent, while mandate and internal funds customers, including CBN branches accounted for the balance of N411.22bn or 24.69 per cent.
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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