Opinion
Still On Agric Sector Revamp
If I can’t go to the farm as governor with the entire security around me, then who else can go to the farm? – Samuel Ortom, Benue State Governor. It is a known fact that many communities in the country are agrarian. Prior to the discovery of oil in Nigeria in 1958, agriculture was the mainstay of the nation’s economy. Different regions could boast of different cash crops like groundnuts, cocoa, rubber, oil palm produce and many more. Then, the country was a net exporter of food and earned most of its foreign exchange from agricultural produce.
However, with the discovery of oil, the agricultural sector was abandoned by successive governments. All attention was diverted to the new bride that was spinning money while the agricultural and infrastructural sectors of the economy were jettisoned.
But with the drastic reduction in oil price in the international market recently and its attendant consequences, there have been calls for the nation to go back to agriculture. Diversification of the economy became the talk of the day. Not a few individuals, alongside private and corporate organisations, heeded this call as more and more people began to invest in agriculture.
In Anambra State, for instance, renowned businessmen went into massive production of rice, tomatoes and all that. Governments at both federal and state levels have also shown readiness to diversify the economy and invest hugely in agriculture. Billions of dollars have been borrowed from different countries by the government for the purpose of revitalising the agricultural sector.
Incidentally, with the endless menace of herdsmen across the country, particularly in North Central, South East and South South zones, the idea of revamping the agricultural sector might just be unrealistic. Almost every day, we hear stories of the brutal attack of the herdsmen who would not spare any community that dares question the destruction of their farmlands and crops by their cattle.
Apart from the destruction of crops, they engage in armed robbery, abduction, raping, killing and all manners of crime.Today, most peasant farmers in the South East, South South, North Central, North West and some parts of South West can no longer engage in their daily farming activities for fear of being attacked by herdsmen.
I chatted with an acquaintance from Kaduna State recently who narrated how hard it is for people in her village, including her father, to feed because they can no longer carry on with their farming activities. She said her father is a well-known millet farmer who used to produce hundreds of bags of millet and corn in a year through which he generated a lot of income; but today,he depends on his children to put food on his table because he had been driven out of business by cattle herders who turned his farms to grazing fields for their animals. Painfully, she said, the farmers no longer report such destruction or farm invasion to the police for fear of being killed by the herders, coupled with their lack of confidence in the police.
A similar story was told by my nephew from Abi in Uzo-Uwani Local Government of Enugu State. He said his father and other family members who were big-time yam and cassava farmers are almost idle now because their farm lands have been taken over by suspected Fulanis.
Unfortunately, these poor farmers have been shouting, calling attention of the authorities to their ordeal. Security experts and many other well-meaning individuals have proffered solutions to incessant farmers-herders clashes, several articles have been written by journalists and other writers on the urgent need to address the ugly issue, all to no avail. Just as in the last weekend’s attack on Benue StateGovernor, Samuel Ortom, on his way back from his farm inspection, the Federal Government would order an investigation into some major attacks, the National Assembly would equally assure to look into the matter, the Police will claim to be on top of the matter but what has been the outcome of these? Has anybody or group ever been made to account for these deadly acts? Some weeks ago, President Muhammadu Buhari ordered a shoot-at-sight order for illegal possessors of AK-47. Have our security personnel leveraged on this to deal with the menace?
No doubt, the failure of current and past governments to address this problem all these past years has emboldened the herdsmen to carry on with the unbridled trampling on the rights of other Nigerians in their communities. It has continued to flame the ember of hatred among various communities, religions and tribes. One wonders how we can revamp the agricultural sector and achieve food security under the prevailing circumstance. A visit to the market will leave no one in doubt about the enormous problem in our hands. The price of virtually every food item is on daily increase. Provision of food and other necessities for their families is now a herculean task for many parents and we are not oblivious of the dangers this portends in any society.
Therefore, government should, as a matter of urgency, address the menace of herdsmen and rustlers across the country in order for agriculture to thrive and for us to have enough food to eat.
At this critical time when people are being encouraged to go into farming to ensure availability of food in the country and to curtail food importation, herdsmen should not be allowed to empty their cattle into cultivated farmlands and destroy crops and farmlands.
Most importantly, Nigeria should delay no further in toeing the line of developed countries who keep their animals in ranches. In no advanced country will you see cattle roaming freely on the properties of other people and causing problems for their countries. Both federal, state and local governments, even cattle owners who make money from this business, should join hands in establishing ranches and grazing reserves across the country and adopt other strategies to enable herdsmen settle to modern systems of livestock farming.
It is hoped that the barrage of condemnations that have trailed Ortom’s attack will result in government, at all levels, and the security agencies, taking adequate measures towards strengthening and improving security in the country. Traditional rulers, community heads, leaders of various ethnic groups and individuals should join hands in making our society more secure and safe instead of heightening the already tensed situation by their utterances, actions and inactions.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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