Editorial
Avoiding The 2012 Flood Experience
The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) and a renowned geoscientist, Professor Dagogo Fubara of the Rivers State University of Science and Technology, on two separate occasions, last week, alerted the nation on the need to take proactive measures to avert a repetition of the 2012 flood experience. Each of these two alerts predicted disastrous consequences should the governments fail to take urgent steps to check flood. NIMET had estimated rainfall of between 1500 to 300mm for this year as against 800 to 900mm of rainfall in 2012.
Without further prompting, the Rivers State House of Assembly has summoned three key Commissioners from the State Executive Council namely; the Hon. Commissioner for Environment and Special Duties as well as the Hon Commissioner of Information and Communications, to interface with the lawmakers on plans to checkmate the impending flood.
The invitation followed a resolution passed by the House as part of its oversight functions to find out from the commissioners the steps taken so far to check and possibly mitigate the effect of flooding when it occurs. The Assembly also urged the Ministry of Health to begin plans for necessary medical activities in the vulnerable areas to help prevent diseases that are consistent with flooding by embarking on immunisation, vaccination, distribution of mosquito nets, among others.
The Tide is happy over the timely invitation and commends the House for the prompt response. The action is not only a demonstration of foresight and responsibility but also sensitivity to the concerns of the citizenry.
The 2012 flood took the nation by storm and caused immeasurable damage not only to private and public property and infrastructure but also to the entire ecosystem.
The rainy season of that year was worse than earlier years, and heavy rains at the end of August and the beginning of September led to serious floods in most parts of the country.
Though the Nigerian authorities eventually contained the initial excess run-off through contingency measures, it must be said that during the last week of September, water reservoirs over flew and forced authorities to open dams needed to release pressure in both Nigeria and neigbouring Cameroon and Niger. These led to massive flood that destroyed river banks and infrastructure, loss of property and livestock as well as flash floods in many areas.
According to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) and the Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF), by September 29, the floods had affected 134,371 people, displaced 64,473, injured 202 and killed 148. However, by the end of October, more than 7.7 million people had been affected by the floods, and more than 2.1m had registered as Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). Another 363 people were reported dead while almost 600,000 houses were reportedly damaged or destroyed.
The water flooded the Lokoja-Abuja road, divided the country into two parts and made it impossible for travelers to move from the southern part to the northern part of the country. Many travelers were shocked when on getting to Lokoja, they discovered that they could only get to the other side by canoe.
Out of Nigeria’s 36 states, 32 were affected by the floods. Needless to say that most of the state governments were overwhelmed.
We think the ministries should begin early to sensitise the populace on the need to avoid activities that could block waterways such as erection of structures and dumping of refuse. Equally important is the need for the government to construct canals and embankments where necessary. The experiences of other countries such as Singapore in shore and coastline protection can be of benefit. Indeed, we think it is high time an environment summit was convoked, especially in the Niger Delta area for the purpose of finding a lasting solution.
The Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs and the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) in cooperation with the states of the Niger Delta can take the lead in convoking such a summit in order to also fine-tune strategies aimed at containing the threat of flood in this part of the country. Such summit can be replicated in other zones of the country in order to form the necessary synergy.
Judging from the 2012 experience, the threat of flood is real and all hands including those of the private sector must be on deck in the search for a lasting solution.
Rather than do nothing and turn round to blame disaster management agencies when the worst happens, the lawmakers have taken the bold initiative that needs to be pursued to a logical conclusion.
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