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A Summit To Celebrate

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The curtain was drawn last Friday on the 1st Andoni-Opobo-Nkoro
Economic Zone Development Summit, 2012 which took place at the Hotel
Presidential, Port Harcourt.

Initiated and sponsored by the member representing Andoni,
Opobo/Nkoro Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives, Hon Dakuku
Peterside, the initiative  represented an
attempt by a people to take their fate in their own hands.

The Andoni, Opobo/Nkoro geographical area today, is a major
oil and gas producing zone whose natural endowments  contribute to the nation’s financial  mainstay.

Prior to the discovery of the liquid  gold as the crude oil is often referred to,
the people of Andoni, Opobo/Nkoro had thrived on their natural endowments in
the era of the palm produce trade.

They were a people bound together  by common geographic, economic and
developmental challenges until divisive politics both at the national level and
in the geographical area weakened the bonds that bound them together, virtually
destroying their individual and collective potentials for growth and
development.

For many  an Andoni,
Opobo or Nkoro indigene, especially the merchants of politics of division and
doomsday  prophets,   a rapprochement, the magnitude of which
was  achieved by the  summit under review was  impossible
and unthinkable.

The remarkable success of the 1st Andoni Opobo-Nkoro
Economic  Zone  Development
Summit, 2012 in aggregating the challenges, and aspirations of the zone
through their peoples –youths, intellectuals and community leaders is therefore
worth celebrating.

The quality of speakers, discussants and presentations at
the two-day summit is enough to transform the zone into an economic giant in
Nigeria, if only, ideas without works avails anything.

If however, the people of the zone indeed adopt and
implement  the recommendations of the summit
in  a phased, consistent and  pragmatic manner, then the theme of the  summit-Shared responsibility, shared
prosperity would have been realised.

Participants  were
agreed on the need for the summit to be an annual event that would continue to
bring people of the zone together to assess achievements on set targets.

They also whole-heartedly accepted the proposal by the
Deputy Speaker, House of  Representatives
of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Rt Hon. Emeka Ihedioha that the summit  be subsequently hosted in either  Andoni, Opobo or Nkoro on a rotational basis
instead of Port Harcourt, to  enable
participants appreciate the challenges of the zone.

Amaopusenibo Bobo Brown may have set the tone for the
summit, when at the first plenary session, he noted that politics of divide and
rule had torn the people of the zone apart.

Brown, former National President of the Nigerian Institute
of Public Relations who spoke as a discussant on “Local Economy For
Andoni-Opobo –Nkoro”, stated that it was
foolhardy for the people of the zone to think that  they have a population that could sustain any
massive production.

Reason? They have over 300,000 impoverished  people who have become  economic refugees, he said.

He however anchored the benefit of the summit on its timeliness
in putting people of the area in position to become relevant and competitive in
state and national economy, especially in this era of global economic  recession.

According to him, such foresight as displayed by the
convener of the summit was what the local economy needed and not going back to
the old economic activities of the area.

Both Engr Ernest Nwapa, Executive  Secretary, Nigeria Content Development and
Monitoring Board and Prof Michael Onyekonwu, Director, Institute of Petroleum
Studies, University of Port Harcourt stressed the need for people of  the zone to equip their youths with the
relevant training and skills to be active participants in the competitive
oil/gas sector business.

Nwapa noted that 98 per cent of the  nation’s oil blocs are   in the hands of the  oil majors-Shell, Agip, Mobil, Chevron etc
and that the Nigerian Content Act was designed to make Nigeria a great oil
producing nation through the development of her refining capacity and a  skilled workforce.

He said that the Nigerian Content  Fund which
will be launched on October 24, was dedicated to human capital
development  in the oil/gass sector  pointing out that when Nigeria is able to
develop her refining capacity and robust
supply chain  then youths that
possess relevant  skills will benefit.

In his contribution, Prof Onyekonwu stressed the need for
community involvement in the oil industry business through the empowerment  of youths with relevant education and skills.

The oil industry is driven by money, technology and people,
he noted, and charged people of the zone to develop their youths so that they
could actively participate.

While expressing disappointment  that people of the zone have not  had one
person trained at the Institute of Petroleum Studies, University of Port
Harcourt in which he is director, Onyekonwu canvassed the award of scholarships
to youths  of the zone who secure
admission in the world’s best10 universities, as a way of developing skilled
manpower relavant for their participation in the oil industry business.

Engineer Sampson Ngerebara, a former Commissioner for Works
in Rivers  State in his presentation
xrayed the role of infrastructure in driving sustainable economic development
in the zone and strategies to achieve them.

While  asserting that
the challenges were intimidating, Ngerebara recommended among other measures,
the Eastern  Obolo model in which a
synergy between the people and operators/project promoters culminated in the
establishment of a refinery in the area with
spill-over  socio-economic
benefits and development.

Ngerebara  believed
that when people of the Andoni-Opobo-Nkoro economic zone become united, focused
and determined in their quest to use their endowments to develop their
territory, multinational companies and others interested in their resources
will partner with them to bring investment and development to the zone.

Many seasoned and celebrated intellectuals and professionals
enriched the summit with their cerebral presentations.

They included the Head and Resident Representative, United
Nations Institute for Training and Research, Nigeria, Dr Larry Boms; Professor
of Development Sociology and Director Centre for Ethnic and Conflict Studies,
University of Port Harcourt, Prof Mark Anikpo and the  Executive Director, Rivers State
Sustainable  Development  Agency, Mr. Noble Egbert Pepple.

Others included the President, Uptonville Oil and Gas
Institute, Prof Winston Bellgam, a seasoned petroleum engineering professional,
Engr Don Boham, Director-General, Greater Port
Harcourt City Development Authoritiy, Dame Aleruchi Cookey-Gam and a
Consultant Pediatrician at the
University of Port  Harcourt, Prof
Alice Nte among others.

The success of the summit is a testimonial to the vision of
the convener, Hon Dakuku Peterside to reposition the zone to be relevant in
contemporary national economic order.

It  represents the
will of a newbreed politician and patriot to dismantle and replace the
discredited and archaic politics of divide and rule with politics of
inclusiveness, shared responsibility, and shared prosperity.

The youthful politician who the Deputy Speaker, House of
Representatives described as one of the thinkers and eggheads in the House,
received lavish encomiums  and blessings
from participants, elders and leaders of thought  from the zone for blazing a trail in the
socio-economic affairs of the impoverished but richly endowed zone.

Accolades were also poured on the chairman,
Andoni-Opobo-Nkoro Economic  Zone  Development
Foundation Board of Trustees, Sir Emiyarei Ikuru and his members for the
planning and execution of the summit.

What is left to be seen is how, over the  coming years, the product of the summit will
lead to the realization of an integrated economic zone, providing attractive
investment   opportunities and nourishing
the people and their landscape with the good life and infrastructural
development as envisioned  by the
convener and stakeholders.

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AFAN Unveils Plans To Boost Food Production In 2026

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The leadership of the All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN) has set the tone for the new year with a renewed focus on food security, unity and long-term growth of the agricultural sector.
The association announced that its General Assembly of Farmers Congress will take place from January 15 to 17, 2026 at the Abuja Chamber of Commerce and Industries, along Lugbe Airport Road, in the Federal Capital Territory.
The gathering is expected to bring together farmers, policymakers, investors and development partners to shape a fresh direction for Nigerian agriculture.
In a New Year address to members and stakeholders, AFAN president, Dr Farouk Rabiu Mudi, said the congress would provide a strategic forum for reviewing past challenges and outlining practical solutions for the future.
He explained that the event would serve as a rallying point for innovation, collaboration and economic renewal within the sector.
Mudi commended farmers across the country for their determination and hard work, despite years of insecurity, climate-related pressures and economic uncertainty.
According to him, their resilience has kept food production alive and positioned agriculture as a stabilising force in the national economy.
He noted that AFAN intends to build on this strength by resetting agribusiness operations to improve productivity and sustainability.
The AFAN leader appealed to government institutions, private investors and development organisations to deepen their engagement with the association.
He stressed the need for collective action to confront persistent issues such as insecurity in farming communities, climate impacts and market instability.
He also urged members to put aside internal disputes and personal interests, encouraging cooperation and shared responsibility in pursuit of national development.
Mudi outlined key priorities that include increasing food output, expanding support for farmers at the grassroots and strengthening local manufacturing through partnerships with both domestic and international investors adding that reducing dependence on imports remains critical to protecting the economy and creating jobs.
He stated that the upcoming congress will feature the launch of AFAN’s twenty-five-year agricultural mechanisation roadmap, alongside the announcement of new partnerships designed to accelerate growth across the value chain.
Participants, he said wi also have opportunities for networking and knowledge exchange aimed at transforming agriculture into a more competitive and technology-driven sector.
As part of its modernisation drive, AFAN is further encouraging members nationwide to enrol for the newly introduced Digital ID Card.
Mudi said the initiative will improve transparency, ensure proper farmer identification and make it easier to access support programmes and services.
Reaffirming the association’s long-term goal, he said the vision of national food sufficiency by 2030 remains achievable if unity and collaboration are sustained.
He expressed optimism that with collective effort, Nigeria’s agricultural sector can overcome its challenges and deliver a more secure and prosperous future.
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Industrialism, Agriculture To End Food Imports, ex-AfDB Adviser Tells FG

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Former Senior Special Adviser on Industrialisation to the President of the African Development Bank (AfDB), Professor Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, has urged the Nigerian government to urgently industrialise the agricultural sector as a pathway to food security, economic diversification, and sustainable job creation.
Professor Oyelaran-Oyeyinka made the call while speaking at the Oyo State Economic Summit held at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, during a lecture titled “Industrialising Agriculture for Economic Development and Food Security: Enhancing National Economies and Sub-National Entities.”
He cautioned that despite Nigeria’s vast arable land and its position as a leading global producer of crops such as cassava and yams, the country remains food-deficient and heavily dependent on costly food imports.
He highlighted that Nigeria spends over one trillion naira annually importing wheat, rice, sugar, and fish, a persistent trend that drains foreign exchange, undermines local farmers, weakens industrial competitiveness, and fuels unemployment.
The development economist argued that the solution lay in transforming agriculture from a subsistence activity into a modern, industrial enterprise capable of producing surplus, supporting manufacturing, and driving broad-based economic growth.
He explained that industrialising agriculture does not mean replacing rural communities with factories, but rather empowering farmers with technology, skills, infrastructure, and market access to raise productivity and incomes.
According to Professor Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, Nigeria’s low agricultural productivity reflected deeper structural challenges, including weak education systems, limited skills, and inadequate investment in technology and infrastructure.
He noted that countries that successfully transitioned from low-income to middle-income status did so by modernising agriculture alongside industrial development, creating strong linkages between farms, processing industries, and markets.
Oyelaran-Oyeyinka highlighted stark yield disparities between Africa and Asia, noting that cereal yields across African countries remain less than a third of those achieved in East Asia.
This gap, he said, explains why African economies struggle to compete globally and why industrialisation efforts have stalled.
Professor Oyelaran-Oyeyinka outlined key pillars of agricultural industrialisation, including mechanisation, value addition, integrated supply chains, access to finance, improved seed systems, and targeted investment in human and technological capabilities.
He stressed that farms must be treated as “factories without roofs,” capable of feeding into agro-processing, manufacturing, and export industries.
The visiting professor at The Open University in Milton Keynes said the economic benefits of such a transformation would be far-reaching, including reduced dependence on oil, large-scale job creation, significant foreign exchange savings, and stronger national food security.
Drawing lessons from Vietnam, he described how deliberate agricultural modernisation helped transform the Southeast Asian country from a food importer into one of the world’s leading exporters of rice, coffee, cashew, and seafood.
Vietnam’s agribusiness exports, he said, now generate tens of billions of dollars annually and underpin the country’s wider industrial success.
He attributed Vietnam’s success to consistent policies, heavy investment in agro-processing, strong farmer–industry linkages, and the use of special economic zones to drive value addition and export competitiveness.
Oyelaran-Oyeyinka noted that similar models are emerging in Nigeria, including in Oyo State, but warned that they require reliable infrastructure, policy stability, and empowered governance to succeed.
The professor called on state governments to prioritise power, roads, and logistics, strengthen agricultural extension services, and create efficient special agro-industrial processing zones that attract major domestic and international investors.
He also urged the private sector to view agriculture as a profitable business frontier rather than a social obligation, noting that Nigeria’s future prosperity depended less on oil and more on harnessing the productive potential of its land and people.
“We are a nation that can feed itself and others, yet we remain food-insecure and overly dependent on imports. This paradox is holding back our economy.”
“Industrialising agriculture does not erase our rural roots; it transforms them into engines of productivity, wealth creation and national development.”
“Subsistence agriculture is both a cause and a consequence of technological backwardness, and no country has reached middle-income status without first modernising its agriculture.”
“A farm must be treated as a factory without a roof, connected to processing, logistics, finance and markets. Vietnam shows that agricultural transformation is not accidental; it is the result of deliberate policies that link farmers to industry and global markets.”
“The seeds of Nigeria’s prosperity are not buried in oil wells; they are sown in the fertile soils of our ecological zones,” he said.
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Cashew Industry Can Generate $10bn Annually- Association

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The President of the National Cashew Association of Nigeria (NCAN), Dr Ojo Ajanaku, has said Nigeria could earn $10 billion annually from cashew production, with $3 billion coming from cashew sales alone.
Ajanaku made this known during a press conference organised ahead of the 4th National Cashew Day, scheduled to hold from Jan. 22 to Jan. 24 in Abuja, with the the theme: “Unlocking the Full Potential of Nigeria’s Cashew Industry”.
He said that poor export documentation and weak repatriation of proceeds were causing major losses to the Nigerian economy.
“A substantial volume of cashew exported from Nigeria leaves the country without proper export proceeds forms, as exporters allegedly avoid bringing earnings back into the country,” he said.
He said during the last export season alone, Nigeria reportedly exported over 400,000 tonnes of cashew valued at about $700 million.
Ajanaku noted that deliberate investments in production and processing could unlock far greater potentials.
“If Nigeria produces just two million tonnes of cashew annually, which is achievable in less than five years, and sells at an average of $1,500 per tonne, the country would earn about $3 billion yearly,” he said.
He added that beyond raw cashew exports, enormous value lies in processing and by-products such as Cashew Nut Shell Fluid (CNSF) and cashew cake, which are largely wasted locally.
“In Vietnam, cashew cake alone sells for about 95 cents per kilogram, while in Nigeria processors pay to dispose of it as waste,” he noted.
Ajanaku explained that full local processing of cashew and its by-products could generate not less than $10 billion annually for Nigeria while creating thousands of jobs across the value chain.
He stressed that Nigeria has the production capacity, while countries like Vietnam possess advanced processing technology.
The NCAN President further disclosed that the association is strengthening partnerships with key government institutions, including the Ministry of Finance, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, NEXIM Bank, and other agencies to reposition the sector.
He added that a landmark Memorandum of Understanding has been signed between Nigeria and Vietnam to facilitate technology transfer and deepen cooperation in cashew processing.
He expressed optimism that with sustained government support and effective regulation, the cashew industry could become a major driver of economic growth, foreign exchange earnings, and industrial development in Nigeria.
“Producing states should be given priority. For example, Kogi State, which has the highest cashew production in the country, has no factory. A lot of potentials can come from Kogi State for the country,” he said.
Also speaking, NCAN National Secretary, Augustine Edieme, said strategic plans are being made to showcase Nigeria’s potentials during the 4th National Cashew Day, which he described as a key opportunity to attract bigger investments and investors into the industry.
“We are not just talking about the cashew seeds. We need to crack the fruit shell and discover the value in cashew shells. Industrialisation of the cashew industry is key to driving the Nigerian economy,” he said.
The representative of the Federation of Agricultural Commodity Associations of Nigeria (FACAN), Sunday Ojonugwa, pledged that FACAN would optimally support the cashew association to ensure the sector reaches its full potential.
Lady Usendi
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