Business

FMBN Promises Mortgage Sector Reforms

Published

15 years ago

February 4, 2011

The Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN) will unfold reforms aimed at boosting housing delivery in Nigeria.

The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the bank, Mr. Gimba Ya’u Kumo, who disclosed this during a meeting with national executive council of Mortgage Banking Association of Nigeria (MBAN), said that the bank’s management was working on increasing the share capital of the bank to between N50 billion and N100 billion for a start.

A new capital base will place the FMBN in a better position to refinance mortgages, as it cannot meet the larger part of demands for mortgage loans from its various stakeholders at the moment.

Kumo said that a number of mortgage sector bills were receiving attention at the National Assembly, and those bills, when passed, would facilitate access to land and the general process of housing delivery.

Elaborating on the bills, Mr. Newman Ordia, FMBN executive director, Policy and Strategy/Loans Set-Up and Pay Off, said that the issue of Land Use Act had been adequately addressed in the bills, and it was expected that the lawmakers would act on the bills soon.

The Managing Director promised MBAN that the problems associated with the Land Use Act would be addressed, as indeed the Land Use Act was the most daunting challenge facing the mortgage industry.

He assured that PMIs would get mortgage loans within the ambit of the law. He also pledged to place NHF funds in PMIs, as the institutions were indeed the legs of mortgage delivery in Nigeria.

Kumo said that FMBN regarded MBAN as key partners in housing delivery, and promised that his management would work closely with the PMIs to usher in a new era in housing delivery in Nigeria.

He enjoined the morgage sector stakeholders to give the FMBN some time, noting that in the next six months, they would notice a lot of improvements in housing delivery in Nigeria.

The FMBN boss implored all PMIs and Real Estate Developers that took loans from the FMBN for construction of houses to always acknowledge in their advertisements that the FMBN financed their housing projects. He remarked that this was necessary because a lot had been achieved in housing delivery by the FMBN in the past, but members of the public were largely not aware of this.

He announced that the erstwhile technical committee involving the FMBN, MBAN and Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria (REDAN) would be reconstituted and revived to harmonise issues that would take housing delivery to a new height. He assured that the recommendations of the committee would form the basis for a policy committee to work out new policies for the mortgage sector stakeholders.

Mr. Mike Nwogbo, FMBN executive director, Organisation Resourcing, added that the FMBN website was upgraded to serve contributors to the NHF and other stakeholders better.

Earlier, the Mortgage Banking Association of Nigeria (MBAN) had advocated some far reaching reforms in the mortgage industry in order to enable players in the industry deliver more houses to Nigerians.

The association led by its President, Mr. Abimbola Olayinka, implored the FMBN to push for the removal of the Land Use Act from the 1999 Constitution. He argued that the removal of the Act from the Constitution would pave way for its quick amendment, which is urgently needed in the mortgage industry.

The Land Use Act has been roundly criticized as a major hindrance to housing delivery in Nigeria, as the Act makes access to land a daunting, if not an impossible, task for most Nigerians.

Olayinka equally urged the FMBN to place National Housing Fund (NHF) money as deposits in Primary Mortgage Institutions (PMIs) rather than just in commercial banks. The MBAN president as well prayed the FMBN to allow PMIs to collect NHF from employers of labour, remarking that such a gesture would help in marketing of the NHF and boost collection of the fund.

He called for the recapitalisation of FMBN to create more depth in the mortgage industry and improve housing delivery in the country. Olayinka argued that lack of depth was responsible for why the FMBN could not meet all the mortgage loan requests before it. The MBAN president said that the bank needed to recapitalise in order to be in a position to finance mortgages brought to it by PMIs.

Olayinka said that the FMBN also needed to update its website to enable NHF contributors have their records online.

Business

FIRS Clarifies New Tax Laws, Debunks Levy Misconceptions

Published

10 hours ago

December 5, 2025

The Tide

The Federal Inland Revenue Service has said that Nigeria’s newly enacted tax laws are designed to strengthen economic competitiveness, attract investments, and improve long-term fiscal stability.

The agency also clarified that the much-debated four per cent development levy on imported goods is not a new or additional tax burden, but a streamlined consolidation of several existing levies.

According a statement released Wednesday, one of the most misunderstood elements of the new tax framework is the four per cent development levy with the agency explaining that the levy replaces a range of fragmented charges — such as the Tertiary Education Tax, NITDA Levy, NASENI Levy and Police Trust Fund Levy — that businesses previously paid separately.

This consolidation, it said, reduces compliance costs, eliminates unpredictability and ends the era of multiple agency-driven levies. The law also exempts small businesses and non-resident companies, offering protection to firms most vulnerable to economic shocks.

Another major clarification relates to Free Trade Zones. Earlier commentary had suggested that the government was rolling back the incentives that have attracted export-oriented investors for decades. However, the reforms maintain the tax-exempt status of FTZ enterprises and introduce clearer guidelines to preserve the purpose of the zones.

“Under the new rules, FTZ companies can sell up to 25 per cent of their output into the domestic market without losing tax exemptions. A three-year transition period has also been provided to allow firms to adjust smoothly.

“Government officials say the reforms aim to curb abuses where companies used FTZ licences to evade domestic taxes while competing within the Nigerian market”, it said.

With the new measures, Nigeria aligns with global FTZ models in places like the UAE and Malaysia, where the zones function primarily as export hubs for logistics, manufacturing and technology.

The introduction of a 15 per cent minimum Effective Tax Rate for large multinational and domestic companies has also been met with public concern. But the FIRS notes that this policy aligns with a global tax agreement endorsed by over 140 countries under the OECD/G20 framework.

Without this adoption, Nigeria risked losing revenue to other countries through the “Top-Up Tax” mechanism, where the home country of a multinational collects the difference when a host country charges below 15 per cent. By localising the rule, Nigeria ensures that tax revenue from multinational operations remains within its borders.

Business

CBN Revises Cash Withdrawal Rules January 2026, Ends Special Authorisation

Published

11 hours ago

December 5, 2025

The Tide

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revised its cash withdrawal rules, discontinuing the special authorisation previously permitting individuals to withdraw N5 million and corporates N10 million once monthly, with effect from January 2026.

In a circular released Tuesday, December 2, 2025, and signed by the Director, Financial Policy & Regulation Department, FIRS, Dr. Rita I. Sike, the apex bank explained that previous cash policies had been introduced over the years in response to evolving circumstances.

However, with time, the need has arisen to streamline these provisions to reflect present-day realities.

The statement said the new set of cash-related policies is designed to reduce the cost of cash management, strengthen security, and curb money laundering risks associated with the economy’s heavy reliance on physical currency.

“These policies, issued over the years in response to evolving circumstances in cash management, sought to reduce cash usage and encourage accelerated adoption of other payment options, particularly electronic payment channels.

“With the effluxion of time, the need has arisen to streamline the provisions of these policies to reflect present-day realities,”

“Effective January 1, 2026, individuals will be allowed to withdraw up to N500,000 weekly across all channels, while corporate entities will be limited to N5 million”, it said.

According to the statement, withdrawals above these thresholds would attract excess withdrawal fees of three percent for individuals and five percent for corporates, with the charges shared between the CBN and the financial institutions.

Daily withdrawals from Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) would be capped at N100,000 per customer, subject to a maximum of N500,000 weekly stating that these transactions would count toward the cumulative weekly withdrawal limit.

The special authorisation previously permitting individuals to withdraw N5 million and corporates N10 million once monthly has been discontinued.

The CBN also confirmed that all currency denominations may now be loaded in ATMs, while the over-the-counter encashment limit for third-party cheques remains at N100,000. Such withdrawals will also form part of the weekly withdrawal limit.

Deposit Money Banks are required to submit monthly reports on cash withdrawals above the specified limits, as well as on cash deposits, to the relevant supervisory departments.

They must also create separate accounts to warehouse processing charges collected on excess withdrawals.

Exemptions and superseding provisions
Revenue-generating accounts of federal, state, and local governments, along with accounts of microfinance banks and primary mortgage banks with commercial and non-interest banks, are exempted from the new withdrawal limits and excess withdrawal fees.

However, exemptions previously granted to embassies, diplomatic missions, and aid-donor agencies have been withdrawn.

The CBN clarified that the circular is without prejudice to the provisions of certain earlier directives but supersedes others, as detailed in its appendices.

Business

Shippers Council Vows Commitment To Security At Nigerian Ports

Published

13 hours ago

December 5, 2025

The Tide

The Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC)has restated its commitment towards ensuring security at Nigerian seaports.

Executive Secretary/Chief Executive Officer of the Council, Dr Pius Akuta, said this in Port Harcourt, while declaring open a one day workshop organized by the Nigerian Shippers Council in collaboration with the Nigerian police( Marin Division).

Theme for the workshop was ‘Facilitating Port Efficiency; The strategic Role of Maritime police “

Akuta who was represented by the Director, Regulatory Services, Nigerian Shippers Council, Mrs Margeret Ogbonnah, said the workshop was to seek areas of collaboration with security agencies at the Ports with a view to facilitating trade

Akuta said the theme of the workshop reflects the desire of the council and the Nigerian police to build capacity of police officers for better understanding and administration of their statutory roles in the Maritime environment.

He said Nigerian seaports has constantly been reputed as one of the Port with the longest cargo dwell in the world, adding,”This is so, because while it takes only six hours to clear a containerized cargo in Singapore Port, seven days in Lome Port, it takes an average of 21 days or more in Nigerian Ports” stressing that this situation which has affected the global perception index on Ease of Doing Business in Nigerian seaports must be addressed.

Akuta said NSC which is the economic regulator of the Ports has the responsibility of ensuring that efficiency is established in the Ports inorder to attract patronages.

“Pursuant to its regulatory mandate, the NSC has been collaborating with several agencies to ensure the facilitation of trade and ease of movement of cargo outside the Ports to avoid congestion”he said.

Also speaking the commissioner of police, Eastern Port Command, Port Harcourt, CP Tijani Fakai, said Maritime police has played some roles in facilitating Ports efficiency.

He listed some of the roles to include ensuring security and crime prevention at the Ports, checking of illegal fishing activities at the Ports, checking of human trafficking and drug smuggling and prevention of fire incident at the Ports.

Represented by ACP, Rufina Ukadike, the CP said police at the Ports have also helped in the decongestion and prevention of unauthorized Anchorage.

He commended the Nigerian Shippers Council for the workshop and assured of continuous collaboration.

Speaking on the dynamics of cargo handling, Deputy Controller of customs, Muhydeen Ayinla Ayoola, said the launching of electronic tracking system and dissolution of controller General Taskforce has helped to ensure efficiency at the Ports.

Ayoola who represented the custom Area Controller Port Harcourt 1 Area command, however raised concerned over rising national security threat , which according to him has affected efficiency at the Ports.

John Bibor