Business
CBN, AGRA Sign Agric Financing MoU
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Monday in Abuja signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), an Africa-based NGO.
The MoU is aimed at instituting an innovative mechanism to finance agriculture in the country.
Reports say that AGRA works to achieve a food secure and prosperous Africa through the promotion of rapid, sustainable agricultural growth, based on smallholder farmers.
It works in partnership with governments, agricultural research organisations, farmers and the private sector to sustainably improve the productivity and income of poor farmers in Africa.
Speaking at the signing ceremony, the CBN Governor, Mr. Lamido Sanusi, underscored the importance of empowering poor farmers in the country.
He described the MoU as a landmark agreement to develop a new innovative mechanism to help unlock financial value change to help serve the need of all farmers.
He said, “AGRA is coming to assist us to design a blueprint that will address the concerns of the banks; a blueprint for risk sharing and for incentives; “a blueprint for policies and for watching the other government agencies and that which will unlock financial value change in agriculture.”
He said that the major purpose of the MoU was to see how to address the concerns of the banks with regard to the risk of lending to primary small holders in agriculture.
He said the apex bank had been in discussion with AGRA for the past six months.
The governor expressed regret that, while the agricultural sector contributed 42 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product, it only benefitted one per cent of lending from the banks.
He said, “In Nigeria, agriculture accounts for over 40 per cent of the GDP, yet it receives only one per cent of total commercial bank loan.
“Unlocking access to bank financing for agriculture and developing risk sharing approaches are critical to stimulating innovations in agricultural lending and increasing food production.
“Twenty per cent increase in agricultural activity adds eight per cent to the GDP.”
Sanusi noted that when the total package of the MoU was designed, the CBN would deploy $500m for a new initiative known as the Nigeria Incentives-based Risk Sharing System for Agricultural Lending.
It would also leverage three million dollars from commercial banks into agriculture, he noted.
Also speaking, the AGRA President, Mr. Namanga Ngongi, described agriculture as a business and not a way of life.
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Banks Must Back Innovation, Not Just Big Corporates — Edun
Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.
“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.
The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.
“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.
The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.
Business
FG Seeks Fresh $1b World Bank loan To Boost Jobs, Investment
The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.
According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.
If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.
The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.
“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.
The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.
To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.
The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.
Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.
Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.
The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.
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