Editorial
That Row Over Health Minister’s Job
Over the years, it has become a convention for serving Nigerian Presidents to appoint medical doctors into the Executive Council of the Federation (EXCOF) to serve as Minister of Health, although the discretion is not backed by law.
It has instead, been done on account of the impressive lobby power of the Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) the umbrella body of doctors, and indeed the often acceptable arguments regularly put up by the body.
But with the increasing expansion of the medical minefield, there appears to be growing dissent over the exclusive appointment of doctors into such high executive position, in total disregard to many other branches of the larger health practice.
This, has created a very disturbing rivalry between medical doctors on the one hand and other health sector professionals on the other, with each group threatening to declare industrial dispute should the Federal Government appoint the other into the Ministerial office.
The NMA repeatedly has insisted that none other than a qualified medical doctor is best suited to superintend the highly professional health sector, with a warning that any deviation from that expectation would negatively affect the practice and services delivery.
Unwilling to be outdone, the healthcare providers and health workers in Nigeria has also vowed to down tools should the Federal government succumb to NMA pressure and appoint a medical doctor this time also.
National Vice President of the Medical Laboratory Scientists of Nigeria, Dr. Godwill Okara, blamed the poor states of healthcare delivery on such rivalry and decried manipulations of the NMA to get the ministerial slot.
The Tide views this rivalry as unnecessary and vexatious because the choice of who becomes a member of EXCOF is entirely the prerogative of the appointing authority, in this case, Acting President Goodluck Jonathan.
Besides, there is no constitutional provision that determines the choice of what professional to be appointed a Minister of Health, since it is mainly a cabinet position. Infact, the only position exclusively assigned to a set of professionals is that of Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, as contained in Section 150 (1 and 2) of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution, which states clearly:
“There shall be an Attorney General of the Federation who shall also be the Chief Law Officer of the Federation and a Minister of the Government of the Federation.
Section 150 (2), which specifically precludes all other professionals except competent law practitioners reads, “A person shall not be qualified to hold or perform the functions of the office of the Attorney-General of the Federation unless he is qualified to practice as a legal practitioner in Nigeria and has been so qualified for not less than ten years.
Conversely, all other ministerial positions are defined in Article 147 (5), which merely insists, No person shall be appointed as Minister of the Government of the Federation unless he is qualified for election as a member of the House of Representatives. So what are the qualifications? Specifically, Section 65 1(B), states that subject to provisions of Section 66 of the Constitution, a person shall be qualified for election as a member of “the House of Representatives, if he is a citizen of Nigeria and has attained the age of thirty years, while Section 65, (2) A and B hammer on educational qualification and membership of a political party.
Section 65 (2)A: states A person shall be qualified for election under Section 11 of this section if – (a) he has been educated up to at least school certificate level or its equivalent and (b) he is a member of a political party.
What these clearly state is that the decision of who or from which profession to pick a ministerial nominee is not the responsibility of trade or professional bodies, but entirely that of the Presidency with the confirmation of the Senate.
These are why The Tide sues for calm, in order to avoid any form of rancour capable of crippling the very important health sector. The NMA and other professionals must realise the need for dialogue, in the realisation that the position of health minister is not by law, the exclusive preserve of any single profession.
While this is no, The Tide wishes to suggest that the Federal Government should encourage dialogue among the leadership of the disputing associations, if for nothing else, to avoid any disruptions in health services delivery.
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