Opinion
Where Is Belgore’s Committee?
In August 2009, President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua was compelled by organised labour in the country to set-up a committee for a new policy on minimum wage which was headed by a retired Chief Justice of the Federation, Justice Belgore. The decision by the federal government to set up the panel was sequel to the move by the House of Representatives to pass for the second reading, a bill for a new minimum wage of N30,000. This move by the House was in addition to the pressure from labour on the government to do likewise.
This might be one area where the House was touched by the lamentations of workers having sensed that the presidency appeared unperturbed about the agitation for a new minimum wage. Every Nigerian knows that an assignment such as the one given to the committee should have a time-frame to enable the federal government study the report, draft a bill and send to the National Assembly for passage into law and assent. Surprisingly, in this case, no time-frame was given, which was a demonstration of the government’s lack of interest in the whole agitation. But if the apathy by the federal government towards the committee it set up is pardonable, the silence of organised labour is astonishing.
It was marvelous to observe that the leadership of both the Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC, and Trade Union Congress, TUC, the umbrella bodies for most labour unions in the country, who should have raised objection to the considered omission of time-frame for the committee, kept sealed lips.
The silence of leaders of the major two labour unions was eventually interpreted by many to mean that they might have been bribed to maintain a studied silence on the agitation for a new minimum wage for the oppressed workers of the country. On the side of the federal government, the ill-health and eventual trip abroad of President Yar’Adua was used as an excuse to delay the work of the committee. While the seeming orchestrated apathy was on, workers were expectant that the new minimum wage policy would be implemented by January this year.
But while the expectation of workers lingered, another abominable act was perpetrated by the Acting President, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan. The Acting President, who was expected to request for the completion and submission of Justice Belgore’s committee’s report, suddenly turned around and instituted a parallel committee on minimum wage with a three-month time – frame.
This is unacceptable. An administrative faux pas. It is a clear deception. Now, by April when the committee should submit its report, it might decide to act the Nigerian way by asking for an extension of about two months to enable them enjoy fat sitting and travelling allowances. When the report is eventually submitted say June or July it may take another two or three months for the federal government to study it. Then it will be sent to the National Assembly that will in turn take some time to deliberate on it. When it is passed eventually, its assent by the Acting President will take another time. Then it might be signed as 2011 not 2010 Minimum Wage Act.
The question one the lips of every worker and indeed Nigerians is, was the Acting President not aware of the existence of Justice Belgore’s committee? Why didn’t the then Minister of Labour and Productivity intimate the Acting President the existence of that committee? Was it a deliberate act to frustrate the workers and dim their hopes for better days ahead?
At this point, one expects that labour should raise objection. But alas it is not so.
This has further confirmed the speculation that both labour and the federal government have something up their sleeve on the issue. Or else how could one explain this scenario?
Whether the government likes it or not, the issue of new minimum wage must be addressed before the commencement of the deregulation of Petroleum industry and this is in tandem with good logic and realities of the day.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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