Business
FIRS Rakes In N97.7bn From Tax Defaulters
The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has raked in N97.7 billion from tax defaulters since it directed banks to put a lien on their accounts, Executive Chairman of FIRS, Mr Tunde Folwer, disclosed this at the 49th Annual Accountants Conference, organised by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), where he presented a paper titled: “FIRS Power of Substitution: Critical Review and Matters Arising”.
Fowler recalled that under the Tax Substitution Programme, FIRS intensified its efforts to collect taxes from defaulting payers, by appointing banks and other financial institutions as collection agents.
The banks as tax collecting agents were directed to make specific deductions from alleged tax defaulters’ accounts and pay the monies to the FIRS in full or partial payment of the alleged tax debt.
The legality of this action by the FIRS is, however, being questioned in different fora.
Fowler, in his presentation, defended the stance of FIRS, stating that he would do whatever was necessary to boost government revenue.
The chairman explained that before the FIRS took that stance, it had undertaken tax amnesty programmes such as the Voluntary Assets and Income Declaration Scheme (VAIDS), without much success.
He said that through the substitution exercises, FIRS increased tax revenue collection through Special Tax Audit, VAIDs, Special Investigation and the Banking Turnover Initiatives.
He further said that so far, 3,976 out of 44,293 non-compliant companies had paid about N97.7billion.
Giving a breakdown of the money recovered, he said that through the Banking Turnover Exercise, the Service recovered N88.59 billion, after reaching agreement with 3,797 out of 42,736 companies.
He said that 74 out of 406 companies had paid about N4 billion under the Special Tax Audit Substitution Exercise.
Fowler said, further that the FIRS realised N3.84 billion after reaching agreement with 79 out of 800 companies under the VAIDs Substitution Exercise.
He added that through the Special Investigation Substitution Exercise, 47 out of 351 companies had paid N2.06 billion, and cautioned banks against refusing to cooperate or restricting access to specific bank accounts.
“As at today, there is a total of 23,141 tax defaulters who are yet to come forward to clear their outstanding liabilities of about N254 billion.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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