Editorial
No To Modern Day Slavery
On November 14, 2017, the US based television network, CNN, broke the news about the sale of African migrants as slaves in the North African nation of Libya. The report has elicited outrage in recent days, prompting a protest in Central Paris, condemnation by the African Union and an official investigation.
According to the report, nine Libyan locations have held slave auctions, but there are indications that there might be many more. The CNN footage also passed on the video evidence where migrants were sold at $400. The evidence was presented to Libyan authorities who claim to be investigating the matter.
It is, indeed, horrifying that in the 21st century, slave markets exist in Libya, or any part of the world. While the already polarised Libyan government may feign ignorance, it seems unlikely that it would have been aware of their existence.
The Tide therefore condemns this barbaric, inhuman activities going on in Africa. We call on the international community to mount pressure on Libyans to stop this practice immediately, and punish those involved. Obviously, human trafficking is an international humanitarian crisis across Africa and should not be treated with kid gloves.
As such, the African Union should use all the tools at its disposal to put an end to this modern day slavery, while Libya should be encouraged and supported to return those taken as slaves to their countries of origin. For those victims still in Libya, the authorities there should reassess migrants’ detention conditions and make them more human-friendly and habitable.
At the home front, the Federal Government should ensure the rescue of Nigerian victims trapped in different parts of Africa by coming up with an action plan to ensure that those stranded in Libya and other parts of Africa are rescued and brought back to Nigeria.
Specifically, government should reinforce and supplement measures in international treaties and conventions on trafficked victims, engage its agencies or bodies such as the Police, Customs, immigration and non-profit organisations to ensure the return of the victims.
Government should also ensure the elimination and prevention of human trafficking by initiating more economic programmes that will create employment for the youth that are mainly at the risk of being trafficked.
Meanwhile, it is important that the Federal Government embark on social engineering campaigns to sensitise the citizenry on the potential dangers involved in human trafficking, as well as educate the youth. Also, there is the need to regulate on their rights and the available forms of protection against abuse, exploitation and procurement into slavery.
To the Nigerian youth desperate to go abroad, we urge them to understand that there is no place like home. Parents should, therefore, train their children on the path of honour as poverty is not an excuse for lack of character. In addition, parents should motivate their children to aspire and work hard to achieve a better tomorrow.
We view the numerous reported cases of enslavement and killings of trafficked Nigerians in search of greener pastures abroad as heart-rending and a national disgrace.
That more than 900,000 stranded migrants have been repatriated home this year alone explains that, indeed, there is something wrong with the country.
The resurgence of slavery in some parts of Africa is worrisome and calls for a sober reflection. It is high time African leaders, especially the Nigerian government woke up to their responsibility to save the continent from this global embarrassment.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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