The seed of terror by its nature, is watered by a range of factors, some of which include, tacit support and or subservience of the community, patronage of influential people to oil their selfish ends and above all, weakness of the state’s intelligence-gathering capacity. Perhaps, the most dangerous of all others is the now perceived connivance of fifth columnists within the ranks of Security Agencies, naturally depended upon to check the menace.
At the beginning of what is today known as Boko Haram, while the state described its flock as a bunch of misinformed and irrational miscreants, the immediate community obliged them tacit support, either out of fear or conviction. That was perhaps, why no known protest was staged against its activities.
Part of the reasons for its immediate acceptance was rooted in its messages: To Islamise the Northern part of Nigeria and if possible the whole country, to abolish Western education which in their view, does not only guarantee brighter fortunes for Moslems, but prevents the girl child from getting married while still a virgin, and finally, that such insurgency would attract National attention to parts of the North and thus arm-twist the central government into appropriating huge resources towards addressing their fluctuating fortunes, as did for the Niger Delta.
There was also the selfish political class, who hoped to benefit from the insurgency and thus donated handsomely to the group, the agenda of the class being: to restore political power to the North and also seek and win tickets into plum political seats without much challenge.
But like all monsters often groomed by man, Boko Haram became an international terror group too awesome to be controlled by their original sponsors. And because such sponsors are faceless and would wish to remain so, their patronage became inconsistent, being watched by security agencies.
This perhaps accounts for why from its initial modus operandi of attacking Christian places of worship ‘infidels’ and schools the group expanded its targets to include attacks on motor parks, markets, media houses and even traditional rulers who seem non-supportive of their campaign.
It was no secret that apart from occasional bank robberies, Boko Haram benefited from contributions from highly placed Northern politicians for their protection while many others made various contributions, at one point or another, for self-relevance.
While these were on, the local and state governments on ground looked the other way, even if council chairmen and governors are chief security officers of their various areas and states for which they enjoy security votes that are never accounted for.
Perhaps, if the national security forces’ intelligence – gathering capacity had been what it should be, Boko Haram would have been checked during the Obasanjo Presidency, when it started rearing its head.
Added to this, is the protracted lack of political will on the part of the Jonathan presidency to confront the ménace as it should. The declaration of a state of emergency with a governor and other politicians in place clearly under-estimated the resolve of Boko Haram to make parts of Nigeria ungovernable.
If the Governors of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa were competent to tackle the menace, there should not have been a need for state of emergency in the first place. Who do military commanders take instructions from? Of course, their generals and the Commander-in-Chief. So, what is the role of a civilian governor in times of war?  No meaningful development can take place in a clime of unabated bloodletting and carnage, so what are civilian governors doing, keeping their jobs?
This is why the Federal government must take the blame for all attacks during the period of the declaration of state of emergency, rightly or wrongly.
At normal times; the kidnap of more than 200 Chibok school girls from a school in a local government area, within a state should not have been blamed on Federal forces. But with the state of emergency, it is indeed a federal government responsibility, hence the campaign ‘bring back our girls; the sincerity or otherwise of the campaigners, notwithstanding.
My Agony is that up till now, the Federal government is unable to make public the list of Boko Haram sponsors which many Nigerians believe, the Presidency should have.