Business
ECOWAS Agreement Harmful To Nigeria’s Economy – Committee
The National Technical Com
mittee on the European Union/ECOWAS Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) negotiation has said Nigeria might lose its fiscal revenue by endorsing the agreement.
The Vice-Chairman of the committee, Prof. Ademola Oyejide, made this known at the opening of the committee’s meeting in Abuja.
Oyejide said that the meeting was geared toward re-examining the consequences and advantages of endorsing the agreement and deciding whether to go into direct agreement with the EU or not.
While giving an overview of the agreement, he said, West African countries would have an exclusion list of 25 per cent of their total imports from the EU.
According to him, those products will not be subjected to liberalisation.
He said that ECOWAS countries were free to impose import duties on the imports under the 25 per cent, while the remaining 75 would be subject to liberalisation.
He, however, identified loss of Nigeria’s fiscal revenue as part of the 10 reasons the nation was opposing the agreement.
The vice-chairman listed other reasons as not offering enough protection in the Nigeria perspective to ensure continuous existence of its industries.
He said that the agreement did not address the issue of reimbursement of the fiscal loss estimated to be about 1.3 trillion Dollars.
Oyejide said that the negotiation of the agreement, which started 12 years ago, was concluded in January, adding that every ECOWAS country had been given Oct. 1 to append its signature in acceptance of the agreement.
“The negotiation between EU and West African countries on this agreement started 12 years ago, the agreement deals with trade relations between ECOWAS member countries and the EU member countries.
“The basic idea is that the relationship will be structured in such a way that on the first day of the agreement, EU will open its markets of goods exported from West African countries 100 per cent.
“Secondly, all the goods that West African countries will export to the EU member states will be able to enter without being subjected to import tariff.
“And in exchange the West Africa countries will open their markets to products imported from EU countries and the opening will not be as full as that of the EU,’’ he said.
Oyejide explained that one of the consequences of not entering into the agreement was inability to have common external tariff with other ECOWAS countries.
He, however, explained that inability to operate common external tariffs could encourage a lot of smuggling within ECOWAS countries.
“If we stay outside that agreement Nigeria’s access to ECOWAS market as well as the access of our colleagues in ECOWAS countries to Nigeria market will be lost,’’ he said.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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