Opinion
Rivers Museum And Tourism Development
Rivers State, aside from its rich oil deposits and the associated resources currently being tapped, is replete with yet untapped humongous potentials in the tourism sector. The natural vegetation of mangrove splendour, tidal flow, falling and rising billows along the coastal line, the rare and exotic fauna in the ecosystem like the elephant found in Andoni, and other endowment bequeathed by nature are veritable avenue for development of eco-tourism.
Better still, the rich cultural traditions as symbolised by the colourful and scintillating revelries, ancient relics, costumes, local technologies, sacred sites, grooves and ancient architecture could be systematically harnessed to pave way for improvement in the area of cultural tourism. These two broad dimensions of tourism are by no means the elastic bounds of tourism development in Rivers State.
The priceless cultural resources that abound in Rivers State cannot in themselves constitute tourism attraction or sites. They need to be preserved and well packaged by professional curators (museologists) and other ancillary professionals in the museum practice. The cultural objects, antique natural curiosities, or sites vis a vis information accompanying them must be systematically interpreted and professionally presented to communicate desired information and exude the expected impression on the museum public.
Thus, a musem concerns itself with tangible and intangible cultural heritage of a given people within its scope and collection policies. The relevance of museum to societal development especially as it relates to tourism and education cannot be wished away.
It is at this point that the Rivers State Museum comes to the fore. The realisation of the unassailable importance of a state owned citadel of culture preservation and education probably informed the setting up of the Museum Management Committee, which was inaugurated in January, 1993 and headed by the renowned Professor of History Prof. E. J. Alagoa by the Government of Rivers State under Chief Rufus Ada- George. The administration of Ada-George, which established the committee was short-lived. However, it was able to embark on the collection of cultural objects of historic importance across the state. It accordingly mounted temporary exhibition with the theme “Government of Rivers State, Yesterday and Today.”
The museum was an interesting site then. Visitors to the museum had some interesting things on display to view. I visited the museum and was guided through the exhibition by its officials. After the initial laudable start, the whole vision of the founding fathers was slung to the wind. What went wrong is an apt question that needs comprehensive answer.
Investigations have proved that the Rivers State Museum lacks the statutory backing in terms of enabling edit or law. The stance of International Council of Museums (lCOM) on the need for enabling legislation for any museum does not overtly or covertly court any ambiguity or misinformation.
ln its authoritative book “Running a Museum: A Practical Handbook,” ICOM states that, “There should be a written and published constitution, statute or other public document, which accords with national laws. This should clearly state the standing of the institution, its legal status, mission, permanence, and non-profit nature.”
The Alagoa Committee’s direction in this regard was clear. It purposed to surmount the limitation imposed by the absence of an enabling law on Rivers State Museum by coming up with a proposed edict which was never enacted by succeeding military regime.
However, under Decree No. 7 of 1977, which establishes the National Commission for Museum and Monuments (National Museum), the establishment of State museum is allowed. Yet, this decree is not a substitute for state law which would have taken care of every datail ranging from corporate goals, administrative structure to personnel requirements, etc. as contained in the proposed edict by the Alagoa’s Committee.
The implication of this state of affairs is that the required autonomy for Rivers State Museum in all ramifications has over the years been trampled upon and completely eroded either by commission or omission. In the area of funding, the museum is tied to the apron strings of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism with regard to the release and spending of budgetary allocations. The whims and caprices of the often described supervising ministry would with all certainty come to play.
To be continued
Hart wrote in from Port Harcourt.
Ama M. Hart
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
