Business
World Bank Urges Institutes, Industries’ Linkage
The Science and Technology Education Post-Basic (STEP-B) Project, a World Bank-assisted initiative, has called for proper linkage between research institutes and industries for the conduct and full commercialisation of research results.
Prof. Michael Adikwu, the National Coordinator, STEP-B, made the observation when he featured at a forum of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Sunday in Abuja.
Adikwu said that there were many research results on the shelves of research institutes waiting to be moved to the market level.
“Before you are talking about moving things into the market, you have to have risk undertakers; people who can bring serious venture capital. What happen if that money is lost in the process of the research? They can bear the burden.
“That’s why there are products on the shelves, looking for them to be moved to the pilot level is a different ball game, and that has to do with the business community.
“It will be very difficult for a lecturer to translate what he has made in the laboratory to the market.
“That is why under STEP-B also we are looking at what is happening between the industry and our institutions? Like under these centre of excellence that I mentioned, each institution should have strong collaboration with the industrial sector.
“So, unless you have those industries; first of all they can support your research, they can take some risks; the other day I heard that Merck Sharp and Dome gave up to nine billion dollars for researchers in Latin America to look at the Amazonian, that’s the product of Amazon forest and we need this.
“How many of our industries in the country can do this? I think that is where there is a yawning gap.’’
The national coordinator said moving the available research results to the market was important as any research and development results that did not hit the market was a waste of time and resources.
“You do know that when research has not hit the market, it is not even research, you can have a thousand papers and become a professor; you can have so many patents but as far as they have not been transformed from the laboratory level to the market level for human use, it is not innovative, in fact it is not a research, it is a waste of time.’’
Adikwu added that STEP-B was collaborating with relevant stakeholders to put a system of innovation in place that would help to ensure that research results were commercialised.
“First of all, we have in place what we call National Systems of Innovation; it’s chaired by the Director-General of the National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP).
“So what we are trying to do is that if we have a system of innovation in place where people can critically look at what is happening, what are those things that are commercialisable; what are those things that government can be involved in?
“And we meet from time to time to see we draw even from STEP-B itself, what the students we are funding, what are they currently producing? With that trend are hopeful that many products will get into the market.
“So we are putting certain structure; that is why we decided that that National System of Innovation must come into place.’’
He added that STEP-B was also aimed at improving the human capacity of the country to reduce the trend where industries were complaining that graduates of science and technology were not employable due to disconnection between industries and education institutions.
Business
33 Banks Raise N4.65tn As Recapitalisation Ends
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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