Business
Naira Exchange Rate Rebounds
The Naira exchange rate appreciated to the strongest in more than two months after the central bank sold dollars to lenders.
The naira appreciated 0.4 percent to 159.45 per dollar as of 2.20 p.m. in Lagos, the commercial capital, the strongest since November 22, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Nigeria sold $450 million at a foreign-currency auction yesterday the highest since October 12 sales. The marginal rate, which is also used as the prevailing exchange rate, strengthened 0.1 percent to 156.50 naira, from 156.70 naira at the previous sale on February 1, the Abuja-based Central Bank of Nigeria said in an e-mailed statement.
The central bank intervention has reduced the pressure on dollar demand, helping the naira to appreciate further, Babatunde Obaniyi, head of market risk at Lagos-based Greenwich Trust Group Ltd., said by phone yesterday.
“We have seen a moderation in the demand for foreign exchange perhaps especially from the petroleum sector,” central bank deputy Governor Tunde Lemo told a public hearing of a House of Representatives committee investigating fuel subsidy discrepancies wednesday in Abuja, the capital.
The foreign-exchange reserves of Africa’s most populous nation increased 5.5 percent this year to $34.7 billion as of Feb. 2, according to the central bank. Nigeria’s central bank offers foreign currency to lenders at twice-weekly auctions and also sells dollars directly to banks through the interbank market by dipping into reserves, as it tries to keep the exchange rate around a midpoint of 155 naira per dollar and stabilise prices.
“We expect to see appreciation of the naira as the central bank continues its intervention on the back of the boost in foreign-exchange reserves,” analysts at Lagos-based Cowry Asset Management Ltd., said in an e-mailed note to clients yesterday.
Nigeria would like to keep the exchange rate stable while building up reserves, Central Bank Governor, Lamido Sanusi said Jan. 31.
The regulator kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at a record high for a second consecutive meeting on Jan. 31 to curb inflation after the government partially removed fuel subsidies, boosting gasoline costs.
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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