Opinion
Preventing The Effects of Global Warming
Few years ago, scien
tists disclosed to the world the existence of global warming. The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary defines global warming as the increase in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere, that is caused by the increase of particular gases, especially carbon dioxide. This is also known as the greenhouse effect which is the problem of gradual rise in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere, caused by an increase of gases such as carbon dioxide in the air surrounding the earth, which traps the heat of the sun. The destruction of forests is a contributing factor to greenhouse effect.
The fact is that water level will rise from the ocean to overflow some coastal towns and villages. Because of the rise in temperature, ecological problems that would threaten the existence of the ecosystem will occur. It was revealed by scientists that fifty years to come, some coastal towns will be submerged. Some countries in the world have started taking precautionary measures to avert global warming.
It is obvious that something dangerous might happen to our ecosystem if something urgent is not done immediately. Scientists have informed the world of the imminent disaster awaiting the coastal towns. The effect of global warming in the Niger Delta is no longer news. Something must be done to prevent the disaster in Nigeria, especially in the Niger Delta states.
It is time for the various governments in Nigeria to rise up to the challenge of global warming in the riverine communities. In Rivers State, places like Oronija, Opobo, Oyorokoto, Queenstown, Buguma, Bille, Kula, Bonny, Kalio-Ama and many others are already facing the effect of global warming gradually.
Recently, in Oronija in Andoni Local Government Area of Rivers State, water from the river rose to fifty metres and flowed into the community. To be precise, the high tide on November 22 to 25 2011 caused untold hardship to the inhabitants of Oronija. Global warming is a global issue which should not be taken for granted.
Indeed, water in the ocean will surge and submerge the coastal communities close to the ocean. Global warming has started to show signs in some parts of the state. The activities of man are responsible for the global warming. The rate at which water-proof materials flood the rivers, creeks, oceans call for a stop or control. The rivers are not even safe for fishes to breed because of the presence of these materials.
There is need for a conducive environment and it must start now. Government should enact laws guiding the people on ways to dispose water-proof materials. And again, if there is an existing law, it has to be enforced and implemented without delay. There must be public awareness through the media. Because everybody would suffer global warming whether in the village or town, it behoves on everyone to do something about the use of waterproof-like materials in our rivers. There is need for change in attitude about the use of water-proof. Government should do something to recycle it.
Niger Delta is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, which means global warming is sure to occur in Nigeria, particularly the delta area. It is necessary for government to sandfill the coastal towns to avoid the impending disaster. Let government construct embankments to protect the shores of the coastal communities. The Ecological Fund should be put into use to prevent coastal towns from being submerged. Government should also dredge the rivers. This will help the mass volume of water to remain in the rivers.
If the ecosystem is destroyed, it will adversely affect the economic activities of Nigeria and the states involved. Global warming is a problem of all and not of a particular people or individuals. Government, as a matter of urgency, should embark on aggressive construction of embankments and sandfilling of the coastal communities to avoid the disaster of global warming.
Recently, floods hit Oyo State and Sokoto, and caused lose of lives and properties. If flood could affect those communities what about those living at the bank of the ocean? There is need for government to do something urgent to avoid such experience. Let something be done to avert the effect of global warming in Nigeria.
Ogwuonuonu is a public affairs analyst.
Frank Ogwuonuonu
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
-
Politics4 days agoAPC Releases Adjusted Timetable For Nationwide Congresses, Convention
-
Sports4 days ago
DG NIS Wants NSC Board Constituted, Seeks Increased In Funding
-
Business4 days agoCustoms Seek Support To Curb Smuggling In Ogun
-
Featured3 days agoINEC Proposes N873.78bn For 2027 Elections, N171bn For 2026 Operations
-
Sports3 days agoSWAN Rivers Set-up Five Functional Committees
-
News3 days ago
Police Bust Kidnapping Syndicate In PH
-
Sports4 days ago
NSC Disburses N200m Training Grants To 26 Athletes
-
Sports4 days ago
‘NTF Will Build On Davis Cup Success For Brighter Future’
