Fire incident is a perennial problem of Nigeria. No month passes without reports of fire incidents in the country. This is, indeed, worrying. We should therefore be careful with the way we handle combustible materials at our homes, offices and markets. In the meantime, it has been reported that no fewer than fifteen persons have been rendered homeless in Cross River State following fire that ravaged an eight bedroom apartment at Ekorinnimi in the Calabar. Municipality. According to the report the whole building was razed and all the household items were destroyed. The cause of the fire which occurred on November 21,2009 could not be ascertained immediately as residents of the place were either at work or in school.

Meanwhile, the Director General of the Cross River State Emergency Management Agency, Mr Vincent Aquah has warned against indiscriminate use of inflammable materials in this dry season. He said the indiscriminate use of inflammable materials could cause fire outbreaks and lead to loss of lives and properties. He regretted the loss of lives and  properties experienced in the area to fire disaster, stressing that such incidents had negatively affected the socio-economic status of their victims. Mr Aquah said that the dry season put the society at risk of fire outbreaks, adding that the situation would make citizens and their properties highly vulnerable to destruction.

Actually we should be careful with the way we handle combustible materials particularly in this harmattan season. It is when we are careless over the way we handle inflammable materials that we fall victims of fire outbreaks. We should therefore be careful at all times. Fire, we should all note, is a bad master.

In a similar development, two floors of the Abuja head office of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) were razed by fire on Thursday, November 19, 2009. The Administration and Pharmoco­vigilance Departments were the worst affected by the fire which started by two 2a.m. According to reports, the office of the Director General of the Agency would have been affected but for the timely intervention of the Federal Capital Territory Fire Service. It was further gathered that guards on duty alerted the Director, Accounts Department, who in turn reached the Federal Capital Territory Fire Service who put out the fire. The fire destroyed properties worth millions of naira. At the time of the incident, the Director General of NAFDAC Dr Paul Orhii was away on an official assignment in Makurdi.

Earlier, the Eke market in Afikpo, Ebonyi State was razed by fire. The market is the second largest in the state. According to reports, goods and stalls worth millions of naira were destroyed by the fire. The incident occurred on August 28, 2009. The fire which started at about 8a.m. quickly spread to other parts of the market razing goods and stalls. Speaking later, the chairman of Afikpo North Local Government Council, Mr Obinna Agha said the level of destruction was monumental. He called on the state Emergency Management Agency to come to the aid of the victims. The chairman also appealed to the state government to decentralise the fire stations in the state, adding that each of the senatorial zones in the state should have a fire station. He pointed out that a situation which the state fire service at Abakaliki served the entire state would make it seem as if government was not serious in helping the people especially when fire service officers arrived late at scenes of fire incidents. Mr Agha commended Julius Berger for its quick response, stressing that when he called the construction company on phone it responded promptly as it came with a water truck from its nearby quarry.

However, the appeal of the chairman to the state government should the noted and acted upon. It is not proper for a state to have only one fire service state. One fire service station is painfully inadequate for any state. The Ebonyi State Government should therefore do something concrete to improve the situation in Ebonyi. The suggestion by the local government chairman to establish one fire service station in each of the senatorial zones of the state should be considered. If the suggestion is accepted it will improve the situation to a great extent. It is surprising to observe that a state like Ebonyi has only one fire service station and the only station is at Abakaliki. This is why the fire fighting officers could not get to Afikpo when the fire outbreak was reported there. We call on government of that state to act immediately and remedy the situation by establishing more fire service stations.

Also, fire outbreak was reported in Lagos on May 2,2009. According to the report, the fire destroyed three buildings in Opeloyero Street, Ikotun-Egbe, Lagos. In any case, the timely intervention of fire fighting men saved the area from further destruction. One of the residents of the area, Mr Ola Ijaola said, the fire started in one of the rooms of the boys quarters at 27, Opeloyero Street, Lagos. He alleged that a female tenant of one of the rooms stocked petrol in her room and her eight-year old child, unknown to her, tried to light a stove in the room, adding that this set the whole building ablaze. Later the fire spread to the other two buildings.

Nevertheless, fire incident are caused by many factors. Storing of petrol in living houses and markets is one of the causes. The fire outbreak in Lagos was caused by petrol stored in a living room. Other causes of fire include careless disposal of cigarettes stubs at markets, living houses and offices, illegal connection of ,electricity, power surge, sparks, lighted match, stoves, cookers and gas cylinders. Candle light is also a source of fire outbreak. However, some fire outbreaks are caused by human beings with evil intent.

To check the high frequency of fire outbreaks in Nigeria, the above sources of fire should be avoided. Petrol should not be stored in living rooms. Fire fighters should be stationed at our various markets in the country.

Tolofari is a fellow, Institute of Corporate Administration of Nigeria, Abuja.

Mann Tolofari