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Why African Nations Must Explore Deep-seabed Minerals

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Statistics have revealed that African Coastal states have actually not taken any remarkable steps (s) towards realising the benefits derivable from the abundant potential of marine mineral resources which include noduiles sulptrides,   phosphorites and cobalt rich ferromanganese crust within the area of national jurisdiction, even in area between states bordering the south Atlantic ocean.

This to some extend have become a source of concern to maritime experts, and of course notable authorities that are interested in African countries waking up to exploit as well as benefit in the abundance of mineral resources in the deep sea marine environment.

As part of this efforts to encourage African nations to explore the deep seabed mineral resources, the Secretary General of the international Seabed Authority (ISA) His Excellency, Nii Allotey Odunton has been scheduled to address the next Heads of State Meeting of the African union on the marine mineral resources and the need for the region to be actively engaged in the exploration and exploitation of the deep seabed mineral resources in the area.

The move was as a result of recommendation put forward by participants at an international sensitisation seminar on the works of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) in Abuja.

ISA Secretary General read the decisions and the 12 point recommendation reached at the seminar, and also announced that Africa member states of ISA should facilitate the immediate development of Intra-African and International cooperation to promote as well as develop marine exploration and exploitation.

Several players in the transport and indeed the maritime sub-sector have expressed the need for African countries to actually wake up to the challenge of exploiting the deep seabed mineral potentials, even though it has lagged behind in the past.

The Nigerians transport minister, Alhaji Ibrahim Isa Bio has opined that the inability of African countries and indeed government to explore the vast resources has contributed to underdevelopment of the region over the years, and has urged scientist to join other countries in exploring the seabed recourses, and also assured of governments readiness to support ISA towards ensuring that deep sea exploration mining licenses in the area are issued as soon as possible.

 The minister stated “it is a known fact that in spite of all the challenges facing Africa, it is richly endowed on land and sea. That these natural resources have remained largely untapped is a great source of concern and part of the reasons for Africa’s underdevelopment.”

Also, the Nigeria’s permanent representative at the ISA, Ambassador Peter Oyedele has noted that the advances made in technological development in recent times, that mining of the nodules deposit in deep seabed will soon became  a commercial reality and that African continent can not afford to be left out in this regards.

It is on record that the United Nations (UN) General assembly in 1970, adopted a resolution declaring the resources of the seabed and ocean floor beyond the limits of national jurisdiction to be “common heritage of mankind” for which no state or person could rightfully claim.

The time has now ripen for Nigerian Scientists, and indeed other scientist in African region to showcase their skills and ingenuity in exploring and exploiting the rich deep seabed mineral resources for the development of the region.

Going by the UN resolution of 1970, no nation can make claim to ownership of the seabed. It is our common wealth, and African should partake in the deal.

 

Corlins Walter

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Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations

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The Director, South South Zone National Agency for Food Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Pharmacist Chujwuma P.Oligbu has said its  thorough implementation of its core mandate of monitoring has no link with witch-hunting or fault finding as perceived at some quarters.
 Oligbu, made this known when he spoke as as guest at the maiden Rivers state Supermarkets stakeholders’ Seminar/Workshop in Port Harcourt recently.
Rather, he said they were mere opportunities for education, correction and continuous improvement.
The Agency’s South South Boss, noted that  Supermarket operators who maintain transparent records, cooperate during inspections, and promptly address identified gaps demonstrate professionalism and commitment to public health standard.
He listed the deserving essence of supermarket operation to include the key aspects of supermarket operation that deserves emphasis is product sourcing.
“Supermarkets must ensure that all regulated products stocked on their shelves are duly registered with NAFDAC and sourced from legitimate manufacturers or distributors”, he said .
According to him, the presence of unregistered, expired, counterfeit, or improper labelled products undermines consumer confidence and poses serious health risks.
He pointed out that such has the likelihood of  exposeing supermarket operators to legal sanctions that could damage their reputation and financial stability.
The NAFDAC Operator, further enlightened the participants that mere registration of a particular product with the Federal agency do not guarantee absolute consumption safety.
“Temperature control, cleanliness, pest control, stock rotation, and proper shelving are not optional practice; they are essential components of compliance”, he said.
The South South zonal director also told the operators of supermarket that their employees rotine training on the basis of the product they display for sale is of utmost importance.
In her presentation a Breast Milk Nutrition Expert , Professor Alice Nte of University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), was against the body’s prime attention to breast milk substitute or baby milk in supermarkets as well as its advertisement or promotion.
Nye jerked up  the importance of mothers breast milk to the newborn baby and added that it  help in fighting against childhood diseases, infections and combating cancer in breastfeeding mothers.
Meanwhile, NAFDAC Deputy Director, South – South Zone , Mrs. Riter Chujwuma educated the participants on the guidelines for global listing, and the need to adhere strictly to rules guiding global listing to avoid confiscation of their imported products.
By: King Onunwor
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BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS

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The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.

In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.

 According to the data, more than 4.3 million new BVNs were issued within the one-year period, underscoring the growing adoption of biometric identification as a prerequisite for accessing financial services in Nigeria.

NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.

Analysts linked the growth largely to regulatory measures by the CBN, particularly the directive to restrict or freeze bank accounts without both a BVN and National Identification Number (NIN), which took effect from April 2024.
The policy compelled many customers to regularise their biometric records to retain access to banking services.

Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.

The programme has been widely regarded as a milestone in integrating the diaspora into Nigeria’s formal financial system.

A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.

However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.

The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.

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AFAN Unveils Plans To Boost Food Production In 2026

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The leadership of the All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN) has set the tone for the new year with a renewed focus on food security, unity and long-term growth of the agricultural sector.
The association announced that its General Assembly of Farmers Congress will take place from January 15 to 17, 2026 at the Abuja Chamber of Commerce and Industries, along Lugbe Airport Road, in the Federal Capital Territory.
The gathering is expected to bring together farmers, policymakers, investors and development partners to shape a fresh direction for Nigerian agriculture.
In a New Year address to members and stakeholders, AFAN president, Dr Farouk Rabiu Mudi, said the congress would provide a strategic forum for reviewing past challenges and outlining practical solutions for the future.
He explained that the event would serve as a rallying point for innovation, collaboration and economic renewal within the sector.
Mudi commended farmers across the country for their determination and hard work, despite years of insecurity, climate-related pressures and economic uncertainty.
According to him, their resilience has kept food production alive and positioned agriculture as a stabilising force in the national economy.
He noted that AFAN intends to build on this strength by resetting agribusiness operations to improve productivity and sustainability.
The AFAN leader appealed to government institutions, private investors and development organisations to deepen their engagement with the association.
He stressed the need for collective action to confront persistent issues such as insecurity in farming communities, climate impacts and market instability.
He also urged members to put aside internal disputes and personal interests, encouraging cooperation and shared responsibility in pursuit of national development.
Mudi outlined key priorities that include increasing food output, expanding support for farmers at the grassroots and strengthening local manufacturing through partnerships with both domestic and international investors adding that reducing dependence on imports remains critical to protecting the economy and creating jobs.
He stated that the upcoming congress will feature the launch of AFAN’s twenty-five-year agricultural mechanisation roadmap, alongside the announcement of new partnerships designed to accelerate growth across the value chain.
Participants, he said wi also have opportunities for networking and knowledge exchange aimed at transforming agriculture into a more competitive and technology-driven sector.
As part of its modernisation drive, AFAN is further encouraging members nationwide to enrol for the newly introduced Digital ID Card.
Mudi said the initiative will improve transparency, ensure proper farmer identification and make it easier to access support programmes and services.
Reaffirming the association’s long-term goal, he said the vision of national food sufficiency by 2030 remains achievable if unity and collaboration are sustained.
He expressed optimism that with collective effort, Nigeria’s agricultural sector can overcome its challenges and deliver a more secure and prosperous future.
Lady Usendi
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