Business
Fluctuation In Cocoa Price Worries Stakeholders
In November, the ICCO daily price averaged $3,384 per tone, up by US $11.00 compared to the average price recorded in the previous month (US$3,373), and ranged between US$3,269 and US$3,430.
After reaching a peak in the fourth week of October cocoa future price move sideways with a downward trend, falling to 2,277 pounds per tone in London and to US$3,301 per tone in New York in the middle of the first week of November.
Indeed, as price had reached new record height in the fourth week of October, at that point market participants were uncertain about the potentials for and further rise and, at such relatively high prices, the markets become vulnerable to profit-earning.
Finally, price tumble from the middle of the first week of November to level five per cent lower in London, to 2,054 pounds and in the middle of the month six per cent lower in New York, to US$3,114. The bearish factories include the continuous report of large weekly cocoa arrivals in Cote d’Ivoire by new agencies, confirming a serious start of the main crop in his major cocoa producing counties. According to reports from exporters, cumulative cocoa arrivals reached around 378,000 tones at the end of the month, which was 56 per cent above the level recorded at the same period in he previous year.
The return of rainfall in the West African costal belt in November, which brought hopes of a limitation to the detrimental effects of the lack of in recorded in the previous months on the second half of the main harvest (January – March 2009 and the coming mid crop. Indeed, the August – October period (just before the start of the dry season, in winter) is estimated to have recorded less than half of the normal volume of rain fall in the cocoa area of Cote d’Ivoire.
Increased concerns that demand for cocoa beans might not recover in the fourth quarter of 2009, as expected earlier, leading the European cocoa butter to cocoa beans being used as a proxy for processing margins to decline further, to below 2.0 the markets subsequently found some fresh impetus.
Business
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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