Opinion
ASUU, FG: Who Is Fooling Who?
Emmanuel Ikpegbu
“The moment we begin to fear the opinions of others and hesitate to tell the truth that is in us, and motives of policy are silent when we should speak, the divine floods of light and life no longer flow into our souls,” so said Elizabeth C. Stanton.
For some weeks now, University students have been at home without lectures owing to a disagreement between the government and the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) over salary structure, university autonomy etc.
An inquisitive mind will always ask the unanswered question, who is fooling who? Are the parties in the crisis sincere in their arguments and claims? It is when our leaders try to answer this question that peace will return to our citadels of learning.
ASUU, a labour union of lecturers, organised its first strike action in 1992. The body was led then by Prof Esko Toyo, Prof Okonjo (the father of former Minister of Finance) and late Dr Ala Oni. The union says it can no longer fold her arms while our institutions of learning become shadows of their oldself.
During the 16 years of military dictatorship from 1983-1999, a chain of austerity programmes were in place. Education was relegated to the background.
Scholars like Omafume Onoge, Dipo Fashina, Asisi Asobie, Edwin Madunagu, Ade Ajayi, Toye Olorode, Biodun Jeyifo, Atahiru Jega, Idowu Awopetu, Mahmud Tukur, and Claude Ake, to mention but a few, made giant strides to save the system.
Sadly enough, during the period under review, corruption, profligacy and fiscal impropriety became the order of the day. Men could forge date of birth just to overstay in the civil service, add figures, short-change clients to claim public properties and literally buy degree certificates from the universities.
The painful part of the whole anormally was that the government was inconsiderate of the future of the nation. For instance, allocation to the education sector remained under 10 per cent of the countries budget leading to brain drain. As part of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), naira was devalued and public expenditures were arbitrarily cut down.
The country became so unconducive for education to thrive. While structures were dilapidating and tools wearing out, university workers watched helplessly.
One of Nigeria’s most sought-after scientists in 1999 and the hero of the computer, Philip Emegwali, captured the situation when he said.
“Devaluation restricted the amount of equipment and books that could be purchased. A University Professor that was earning $1,000 a month in 1980 now earns $50 a month and most were forced to emigrate.”
The government at that time saw education as a wasteful venture t hat could be waved aside. May be because they were not educated enough to know and understand the priceless value of education.
When the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund) forced Nigeria to reduce public expenditures, Gen. Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida cut the education budget instead of the military budget.
At that time, both teachers and lecturers almost worked for free. The usual saying was that their reward is in heaven. Stock of unpaid salaries piled up whereas hundreds of millions of dollars, not even naira, were expended to import arms.
The sector fell into comma needing a revolutionary change to restore life back to it. Education and Health budgets in 1996 taken together, were less than the defence budgets.
A whooping N15billion was spent to maintain an 80,000-man army (while) less than 15 billion was spent to educate 60 million Nigerian school children.”
It is even more thought provoking to note that public expenditure on education was approximately 0.7 per cent in 1997. This included subsidies to the entire three-tiers of education. Primary, secondary and tertiary education got only seven per cent from the 2001 budget.
The immediate past administration of Olusegun Obasanjo spent over 80 per cent of the budget to run her incompetent bureaucracy.
The snag was not lack of fund in the country’s revenue, rather, the government was not ready to include education in its priority list. For instance, the Abuja National Stadium gulped a whooping $700 million at its completion whereas the budget on both education and health were far below that.
Unfortunately, there are fewer universities than the nation’s population. There are only 92 schools recognised by the NUC and how can these handful of varsities cater for the millions of students who seek admission yearly. No doubt, this has given rise to the everyday over-crowding nature of our schools.
Here and there, abandoned projects spread all over the campuses as the existing ones were left unattended to.
Ikpegbu wrote in from Imo State University, Owerri.
To be continued next week
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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