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Encouraging Local Participation In Oil And Gas Industry

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Being an address presented by the Executive Secretary, Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board, Engr. Ernest Nwapa at an enlightenment Forum on September 29, 2011 in Port Harcourt.

It gives me great pleasure to be here today at this event, one of the series of enlightenment progammes of the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) to keep oil producing states and communities abreast of opportunities in the oil and gas sector. The enlightenment events are aimed at constructively engaging the oil-bearing states and communities on the fundamentals of the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content (NOGIC) 2010 Act, signed into law on April 22, 2010 by President Goodluck Jonathan.

The antecedents of the NOGIC 2010 Act are still vivid, especially to indigenous oil and gas operators and the oil-bearing communities. The story of the industry hitherto can be surmised as almost foreign, dominated with very little space available to qualified indigenous professionals and businesses. There was certainly less space for the participation of oil-bearing communities.

The former environment was characterized by:

(i)         Excessive importation of goods and services at the expense of local participation resulting in otherwise avoidable impoverishment and alienation of the people. A major contributor to the Niger Delta situation;

(ii)        Performance of the mega-projects of the industry abroad thereby eliminating opportunities to develop human and infrastructural capacity in Nigeria. – Capacity constraints in turn, limit the industry’s ability to perform sufficient work scope in Nigeria when designing, procuring and fabricating facilities, plants and assets or for after-sales support in the operations and maintenance phase;

(iii)       Our estimates that over 150 times more jobs are created in other countries than in Nigeria on the back of Nigerian projects at the expense of national development. Apart from the obvious negative impact of unemployment on the economy, the nation is denied opportunities for industrialisation and technology transfer;

(iv)       In absolute terms, less than 20% of $18bn average annual industry spent was retained in Nigeria.- such prolonged capital flight is a major factor for low economic performance, insignificant impact of the sector on national GDP and poor levels in local infrastructure investment despite heavy government expenditure in the sector.

Although some discretionary allocation of oil blocks were made by the military government to indigenous operators to promote the presence of Nigerian companies in the upstream in 1993, government also took the bold move to break the detrimental mould of low Nigerian upstream participation in 2004 by evoking the latent policy on Marginal Fields to admit Nigerian entrepreneurs. By that action, some 24 discoveries classified as Marginal Fields which had been left unattended for upward of 10 years and above were allocated to 31 indigenous companies under a strict technical and commercial evaluations.

Though the exercise is now often classified as a success, it was obvious that the composite in-country value addition to the oil and gas operations in Nigeria needed to be taken beyond the Marginal Fields to encompass the entire Exploration and Production value chain to meet expectations for significant growth. The establishment of Nigerian Content Division (NCD) by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) in 2005 for the first time gave a formal structure to Nigerian Content issues and significantly positioned the policy for more holistic application in the industry. NCD also came up with focused directives and formally established Nigerian content base for every contract in the entire value chain of oil and gas operations. It further became the bridge to link the major operators with indigenous service companies on Nigerian Content issues.

The benefits of the NCD directives on the industry were clearly evident, especially in areas of domiciliation of Front End engineering design (FEED) fabrication and capacity building, especially in the engineering sector. The prescriptions on domiciliation of fabrication works significantly increased project work scope thereby boosting activities in hitherto dormant fabrication yards. Structured certification and training of welders and pupilage through work attachment were part of the significant achievements of the NCD initiatives.

Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, notwithstanding the NCD strides, it also became obvious that the challenges of developing and nurturing Nigerian Content beyond fringe participation required a focused statute. That necessitated the promulgation of the NOGIC Act, 2010 and the prompt assent of the President, Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan to the Act on April 22, 2010.

Specifically, the NOGIC Act gave teeth to the fundamental aspirations of government for strong Nigerian E and P Sector and a virile indigenous service sector. The statute further established the process for Nigerian Content in all segments of the oil and gas value chain by prescribing minimum Nigerian Content benchmarks for the listed activities in contracting process. The Act also established the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMD) as the regulating body of Nigerian Content in the oil and gas industry. NCDMB headquarters is located in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, in line with prescriptions of the law that mandates siting the body within the Niger Delta.

Whereas the headquarters’ office covers operation activities in Rivers and Bayelsa States, NCDMB has also established offices in Owerri to cover Imo and Abia States and in Warri to cover Delta and Edo States. Plans are at advanced stages to also establish offices in Akwa Ibom State, Cross River and Ondo States for complete coverage of all the oil and gas producing states.

Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, without pre-empting other speakers, please allow me to dwell briefly on the operational strategies and some programmes in place by the Board for implementation of the NOGIC Act.

First, we fully understand that successful Nigerian Content policy should be run on the back of projects. We are also aware that ample opportunities had been lost by Nigeria in the past by not leveraging on the multi-billion dollar upstream projects to develop capacity and grow indigenous participation. In line with the stipulations of the Act, therefore, the Board always ensures that no Invitation to Tender (ITT) goes out in the industry without explicit minimum Nigeria Content stipulation and that no tender gets pre-qualified without approved Nigerian Content plan.

Secondly, we understand the roles of competent skills in meaningful local participation, especially given the complex operational environment in the oil and gas industry. Training and curriculum development are required to grow in tandem with the industry needs to keep abreast of opportunities.

The Board has, therefore, set up elaborate programmes to ensure that annual training budgets in the industry are effectively utilized in ways that would add real values to the skills of our teeming youths, especially from the oil and gas communities. The Board has also met with the Oil and Gas Trainers’ Association of Nigeria (OGTAN) to deliberate on how to further enhance the industry training process to move beyond spending to adding the required values, in real terms, to our teeming youths and practitioners in the industry. Oil and gas companies had been put on notice that manpower training would henceforth be a vital index of the Nigerian Content performance.

Thirdly and corollary to the foregoing, the Board is decisively committed to structured attachment policy in the industry, especially for sub-surfacing and engineering graduates to enable young Nigerians gain relevant experience to qualify them for positions in the industry. I was particularly pleased to show case, at the anniversary of the NOGIC 2010 Act held recently in Abuja, some of the university graduates that have successfully passed through the NCDMB attachment training schemes and are gainfully employed in the industry. The future of Nigerian participation in the industry lies in its teeming youths. The Board is committed to ensuring the realisation of Nigeria’s potentials, especially in the oil bearing communities.

Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, past experiences have shown that the best way forward to realising the full potentials of Nigerian oil and gas resources is through peace and sustainable development of the communities. Establishment of the Board is a strong indication by government that it is indeed serious about growing indigenous capacity and improving local participation in the oil and gas industry. By providing that, the Board headquarters should be located in the Niger Delta as the law intends the oil-bearing communities to be the main focus of its activities.

We are here today to tell you about the activities of the Board since inception and also listen to your suggestions, especially on how the state and the oil-bearing communities can be better served. I am sure, we shall leave here mutually fulfilled that we have achieved our objectives.

I thank you for listening.

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NSCDC’s Anti-Vandal Squad Uncovers Artisanal Refinery In Rivers Community

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The Anti-Vandal Squad of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), Rivers State Command, has uncovered yet another local refinery situated at Adobi-Akwa settlement in Etche Local Government Area of Rivers State.
The State Commandant, Basil Igwebueze, disclosed this while speaking to journalists shortly after the tour of the Illegal site.
Represented by the Head, Anti-Vandal Squad, CSC Peters Ibiso, Igwebueze said the squad made the discovery following a tipp off, expressing regret that no arrest was made as the  boys fled the site upon sighting the squad.
The cammandant’s representative took the newsmen across a tick forest of about 6-7 kilometers from the main town.
The team sighted where the pipeline vandals tapped into the Well Head of yet to be ascertained multinational company, connected their galvanised pipes to several cooking pots, heat up the crude to produce Automotive Gas Oil (AGO).
In his words, “Upon receiving a tip-off, the Anti-Vandal operatives swung into action to uncover this illegal oil bunkering site. They were in this forest for two days having cordoned the area, unfortunately, the perpetrators upon sighting our men took to their heels, but investigation is still ongoing to effect the arrests of such defiant elements”.
The Anti-Vandal Unit Head further narrated the operation techniques of the operators of local illegal refineries from the point of extraction of crude through vandalism of oil pipelines to cooking in various ovens where the content is subjected to high temperature and transmitted through pipes to reservoirs for storage and onward trans- loading to buyers.
While insisting that the command would not relent in the fight against illegal dealings in petroleum products, he urged the public to have more trust in the NSCDC by providing actionable intelligence that would enhance possible arrest of economic saboteurs in the State.
“Our commitment to continuously work in tandem with the prosecutorial mandate of the corps in order to rid the State of economic saboteurs remains unchanged. We value our informants and most especially the intelligence driven tip-off received from time to time.
“It is also our duty to ensure that our source of information are not disclosed so as to protect our informants. It is therefore our delight that the public will continue to have confidence and trust in us as we together protect the nation’s critical national assets and infrastructure from dare devil vandals”, he stated.

By: Lady Godknows Ogbulu

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Oil Fund Withdrawals Suggest Extended Price Rally

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The world’s largest crude oil exchange-traded fund has bled over $2 billion in less than a year. And it i
s not due to investors finding greener pastures elsewhere with other ETFs; it is the siren call of soaring prices that is prompting this mass exodus.
The WisdomTree Brent Crude Oil exchange-traded commodity had assets under management of some $2.5 billion last summer, according to Bloomberg. Now, the publication reports, this is down to $396 million, with withdrawals accelerating over the past few days.
In that, withdrawals seem to be following price trends. Brent earlier this month topped $90 per barrel and, after a short pause earlier this week, is back above that threshold again following the latest Israeli strike on the Gaza Strip amid reports about a possible ceasefire.
While it is true that prices are currently driven higher mainly by geopolitical events, fundamentals are also at play. A growing number of forecasters are updating their predictions for benchmarks this year on expectations of resilient demand and increasingly tighter supply. And investors are following the trend.
Even those who have not sold their ETF holdings in order to invest more directly in the rally are benefitting. That same WisdomTree Brent Crude Oil ETC generated returns of over 13 percent during the first quarter of the year as opposed to an average 8.8% gain in the S&P 500.
The WisdomTree exchange-traded commodity became the world’s largest oil fund at the beginning of last year. The fund saw inflows of over $1 billion, which poured in as the deflation in oil prices that had begun in late 2022 extended into the new year. Now, the trend has reversed and it has reversed strongly.
The WisdomTree Brent Crude Oil ETC is not the only fund seeing outflows. The U.S. Oil Fund, which used to be the world’s biggest oil fund before the WisdomTree inflows last year and is now the world’s biggest oil fund once again, also saw a flurry of investor exits as benchmarks climbed higher.
According to Bloomberg, the fund’s assets under management currently stand at $1.3 billion, down from some $5 billion during the pandemic.
In further evidence that oil makes money, the Middle East is about to become the only region in the world with three trillion-dollar sovereign wealth funds. The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority is worth $993 billion, Bloomberg reported in March, while the Saudi Public Investment Fund and the Kuwait Investment Authority are breathing down its neck.
Meanwhile, investment in transition-related stocks is on the decline, according to data reported by Reuters. The S&P Global Clean Energy Index is down by 10% since the start of the year. In comparison, the S&P 500 Energy Index, which comprises Big Oil names, has gained 16.3%.
The data shows that investors are growing wary of all the promises made by transition advocates as evidence mounts that these were not based on due diligence. Wind and solar stocks suffered a crash last year when this first became clear.
Now, we are witnessing a continued awakening among investors to the challenges and the realistic potential of transition technology and alternative energy sources.
“With conventional energy having its own bull run, I think the alternative funds will struggle for the foreseeable future, and we shall see what the election brings”,  the Managing Director of capital markets at Phoenix Capital Group Holdings told Reuters.
The comment summarizes the challenging situation for alternative energy investment and highlights the rebound of interest in oil and gas, much to the chagrin of decision-makers on both sides of the Atlantic.
In both Europe and the U.S., things can get even worse for the transition after the respective elections—in June for European Parliament and in November for U.S. President. It will certainly be an interesting year in energy.
Slav writes for oilprice.

By: Irina Slav

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CNG Initiative: FG Targets 25,000 Jobs, $2.5bn Investment 

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The Programme Director and Chief Executive, Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiatives, Michael Oluwagbemi, has announced the Federal Government’s plan to target over 25,000 jobs and $2.5 billion worth of investment by 2027.
Oluwagbemi made this known during the Presidential CNG stakeholders’ engagement workshop held at BOVAS Auto-Gas Filling Stations, Ajibode Bus-Stop, in Ibadan, Oyo State capital, at the weekend.
He stated that the initiative, which was part of palliative measures to ease the burden of the removal of fuel subsidy, would attract enormous investment and job creation as well as impact positively on the lives of Nigerians.
Meanwhile, he called on Nigerians to embrace the new initiatives by the Federal Government as part of palliatives to cushion the effect of the removal of fuel subsidy in the country.
“On October 1, 2023, when the President gave his speech, he announced that the Presidential CNG initiatives are going to be rolled out as part of palliatives on the removal of fuel subsidy.
“One of our major concerns is to make sure that the transition for the transportation sector is a cheaper, safer, and more reliable source of energy.
“In the coming weeks, we are going to be announcing the conversion incentives programme which will enable Nigerians currently using PMS and Diesel fuel vehicles to be able to convert their vehicles at designated places across the country at a discounted price based on certain pre-qualification under the palliative programme of the Federal Government”, he said.
On the value chain of the initiative, Oluwagbemi explained that the Federal Ministry of Finance is acquiring tricycles and buses that would be assembled and manufactured in Nigeria, with more than five automobile firms being activated.
“The value chain of the programme starts with every one of us. From the point of converting your vehicle, you have created the demand for natural gas.
“If your vehicle is converted by technicians and refuelled by autogas workshops across the country, then you are creating jobs for civil engineers and technicians. You’re creating jobs for the upstream in terms of upstream activities associated with oil and gas.
“And in line with the programme, the Federal Ministry of Finance is acquiring a number of tricycles and buses that will be assembled and manufactured in Nigeria. More than five of our automobile firms have been activated. So, you can see that in terms of job creation, the opportunities for Nigerians are enormous.
“The President has said we need to convert one million vehicles by 2027. We need 1,000 conversion shops and we need over 3,000 filing stations just like this. You can imagine the level of investment required for this.
“In order to sustain one million vehicle conversions by 2027, we need 25,000 technicians. So, the job creation potential is an opportunity for job creation in addition to our gross domestic product, $2.5 billion worth of investment to be mobilised in the next four years and of course more than $25 billion added to our GDP”, he said.
Oluwagbemi further called on Nigerians to embrace the new initiatives by the Federal Government as part of palliatives to cushion the effect of the removal of fuel subsidy in the country.
The representative of BOVAS Filling Station, a private investor in the Presidential CNG Initiatives, Temitope Samson, said, “We have worked with the regulators, we are also working with the Presidential Initiatives on CNG to make sure that standard safety is adhered to. We have also worked with the Standard Organisation of Nigeria to ensure that we have a standard accepted internationally.
“Our role is to ensure that there is availability of CNG across the nation, and to also ensure we have enough kits and tanks that are converted for people to use as many as possible, and to ensure safety and to train others so that anywhere they get to, they have very safe conversion”.
Recall that last year, President Bola Tinubu approved the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas initiative(PCNG-i)
This initiative aims to not only introduce more than 11,500 new CNG-enabled vehicles and provide 55,000 CNG conversion kits for existing vehicles that depend on Premium Motor Spirit but also promote local manufacturing, assembly, and job creation.

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