Maritime
3,000 Europe-Bound Migrants Die At Sea In 2021 – UN
The United Nations (UN) says over 3,000 people died in the Mediterranean and Atlantic sea trying to reach Europe last year.
According to the UN, this number is double the toll from 2020.
A fresh report from the UN refugee agency demanded urgent action to combat surging deaths among refugees, asylum seekers and other migrants trying to reach Europe.
In 2021, the report showed, a total of 3,077 people were lost while trying to cross the Mediterranean and Atlantic routes to the continent, portraying an up from 1,544 in 2020.
“Alarmingly, since the beginning of the year, an additional 478 people have also died or gone missing at sea”, Spokeswoman, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Shabia Mantoo, stated this to reporters in Geneva.
The report showed that for 2021, 1,924 people were reported dead or missing on the Central and Western Mediterranean routes, while another 1,153 perished on the North African maritime route to the Canary Islands.
“Most of the sea crossings took place in packed, unseaworthy, inflatable boats, many of which capsized or were deflated leading to the loss of life,” Mantoo said.
The sea journey from countries on the West African coast such as Mauritania and Senegal to the Canary Islands was particularly perilous, she said, noting that the crossing could take up to 10 days.
“Many boats drifted off course or otherwise went missing without trace in these waters,” she said.
The increase in deaths at sea came amid a surge in the number of crossings.
The UNHCR report showed that 53,323 migrants arrived by boat in Italy last year, an 83 percent hike over 2020.
Also, 23,042 arrived in the Canary Islands, nearly the same number as a year earlier, it said.
The report also noted a 61 percent hike in departures from Tunisia compared to 2020, while departures from conflict-torn Libya shot up 150 percent.
They took the Central Mediterranean route, which is the world’s deadliest.
More than 17,000 people have died or gone missing along this route since 2014, according to the International Organization for Migration.
The UNHCR cautioned that land routes were also “highly dangerous. Even greater numbers may have died on journeys through the Sahara desert and remote border areas, in detention centres, or while in the captivity of smugglers or traffickers”.
Migrants along all of these routes face a “litany of abuses”, she said, pointing to “extrajudicial killings, unlawful and arbitrary detention, sexual and gender-based violence, forced labour, slavery and forced marriage.”
UNHCR warned that the coronavirus pandemic and related border closures had complicated movement further and had forced more desperate refugees and migrants to turn to smugglers to make their perilous journeys.
The former President of the Nigeria Association of Government Approved Freight Forwarders (NAGAFF), Dr. Eugene Nweke, has said that only a political will would make the 24-hour port operations achievable.
Nweke made the disclosure during the Fifth Town Hall meeting organised by JournalNG held in Lagos on Thursday.
“24 hour port operations is achievable if government would give a clear order to the effect.
“Government should get a regulatory agency to supervise port operations accurately for monitoring and evaluation.
“Once everyone knows what to do, operators will be guided. It will not be a situation where government issues port order without monitoring and no enforcement.
“So, we need a political will to drive our ports for 24-hour port operations in Nigeria”, Nweke said.
He said government agencies should see the transformation as a necessity, same as port stakeholders.
Nweke continued that collaboration and partnership among stakeholders would enable both government and port users achieve 24-hour port operations.
He said any identified bottlenecks delaying the achievement of 24 hours ports operations should be removed and sanctioned accordingly.
He noted that port communities are meant for commercial activities, adding that necessary infrastructure should be considered in the ports to avoid unnecessary human element.
Nweke urged government to improve on infrastructure to make the ports more attractive and friendly for customers.
Also in his presentation, the Chairman, Nigeria Ports Consultative Council (NPCC), Mr. Bolaji Sunmola, said quest to actualise 24-hour port operations in Nigerian seaports was no longer aspirational but necessary.
He said with a carefully sequenced strategy anchored on technology, sustainability, and stakeholder alignment, Nigerian ports could be positioned as efficient, secure, and economically transformative assets.
As Chairman of NPCC, he reaffirmed commitment to this vision by inviting all stakeholders-MDAS, port terminal operators, energy providers, transport unions, and investors to join in executing this transformation.
The Assistant Comptroller, Nigeria Customs Service (NSC), Abass Oladepo, said Customs had been operating 24 hours port operations.
He said at Ports and Terminal Multi Services Ltd. (PTML) command the Customs had commenced 2-hour cargo clearance, adding that averagely in one-year the Command had achieved less than 6-hour ports clearance.
The town hall meeting was to sensitise stakeholders on Customs transformation known as B’Odogwu and urge importers to engage in honest declaration to enable them achieve few minutes cargo clearance.
In his contribution, the Managing Director, ENL Consortium, one of the terminal operators, Mr. Mark Walsh, urged Nigeria banks attached to ports cargo clearance operations to improve their operation to avoid delays in payments.
He commended the Federal Government and the Nigerian Ports Authority for modernising the ports, adding that there was need for 24-hour lighting at the ports, to stop them from running generators 24/7.
He noted that ports operation needs more lighting, especially for security during the night operations.
The General Manager, Trade Modernisation Project (TMP), Mr. Ahmed Ogunsola, urged stakeholders to collaborate and point out challenges hampering 24 hour port operations to provide solutions.
Ogunsola said TMP worked with the NCS to enhance cargo clearance by providing technology backbone, building capacity and to enhance sustainability.
He said 24 hour port operations was achievable with the collaboration of port users.
“The TMP had agreement with the Federal Government to provide 67 scanners and presently we have successfully brought five scanners into the country to modernise Nigeria Customs Service and facilitate trade”, Ogunsola said.
In his opening remarks, the Publisher, JournalNG magazine, Mr. Ismail Aniemu, said the forum gave the stakeholders opportunity to interact and come with recommendations to guide government in policy making.
Aniemu said many ports in Nigeria need to turn to smart ports, adding that Nigeria had competent expertise that would assist government to actualise the dream.
He said some of the port users were operating 24 hours and there was need fornit to be sustained collectively.
Local rice merchants, under the aegis of Rice Millers, Importers and Distributors of Nigeria (RMIDN) have expressed displeasure over the upsurge in the smuggling of rice into the country through neighbouring Cotonou, Benin Republic.
According to RMIDN, Nigeria has lost an estimated N60 billion as a result of rice smuggling.
“Mostly Indian and Thailand rice that are imported into Cotonou find their way into Nigeria illegally with Western Creeks serving as gateway to the highest degree of these illicit imports”, RMIDN said.
Speaking exclusively with The Tide in Lagos, the Chief Executive Officer, Bayuf Farm limited, Chief Kabiru Idowu, noted the large scale concealment in trucks purportedly laden with dutiable goods to the fleet of vehicles under the cover of darkness, saying “Western Marine Creeks, is indeed a place to watch, if the economy of the nation must be protected”.
According to him, “the volume of imports for which revenue is lost on the part of the government may far outweigh the generated revenue and create an adverse affect on government policy to encourage local production of some products.
“It would also be recalled that in December, 2024, the Customs Area Controller, Federal Operations Unit, Compt. Kola Oladeji, disclosed to journalists at a briefing in the Command that smuggling of rice through the Western Creeks is on the increase, thereby placing a question mark on the proficiency of the Marine Command of the Customs.
According to him, the areas of water which flows into the land accounts for a higher degree of rice smuggling, adding that there is inlet through water behind Alaba market where smugglers are coming, with various items but with rice topping the lists.
Also, Mr. Tapenu Michael noted that importers of Nigeria bound goods through the Cotonou Port see the western waterways as most viable entry point either for evasion or concealment of prohibited items.
He emphasized that most items that fall under Federal Government import prohibition list or statutory barred from entering the country through land borders find their ways through the creeks.
The Nigerian Association of Road Transport Owners (NARTO) has issued an urgent call to the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) management and handlers of the eto electronic call-up system, urging immediate action to address what they describe as unfriendly policies hampering the direct delivery of cargo from the Lagos Port.
According to the Chairman of NARTO Metropolitan Unit, Abdullahi Moh’d Inuwa, the new policies under the eto call-up system have led to significant delays in truck approvals and discouraged truck operators from servicing the port.
“Direct delivery of cargo requires between 48 to 54 trucks daily per vessel, and with multiple vessels, at least 120 to 150 trucks are needed.
“However, the current approval process is slow, and many truckers now prefer loading outside the port due to the multiple levies and restrictions imposed”, Inuwa stated.
He warned that these developments threaten the business interests of consignees and importers, with many considering diverting cargo to other ports.
“Trucks are being forced to offload inside sheds, incurring extra charges and demurrage, which are eventually passed on to end users. Despite government efforts to reduce duties on agricultural products, the call-up process remains a major bottleneck”, he added.
The trucker said prompt intervention is crucial to restore confidence and ensure the smooth evacuation of cargo, which is vital for Nigeria’s import-dependent economy.
Truckers and port users have repeatedly complained about extortion by security agencies, racketeering in the call-up system, and policy inconsistencies that have resulted in gridlock, delays, and financial losses.
Industry sources confirm that the current system often favors certain operators, leaving others stranded and forcing importers to pay exorbitant fees to favours revalidate delivery orders.
NARTO is calling for a review of the eto call-up system to ensure fairness and efficiency, warning that continued inefficiencies could lead to further congestion, trade disruptions, and a shift of cargo traffic away from Apapa Port.
The association also appealed to security agencies to stop the harassment and extortion of truck drivers, and urged the NPA to harmonize safety requirements to avoid multiple taxation.
By: Stories by Nkpemenyie Mcdominic, Lagos