Opinion
Challenges Before State-Owned Electronic Media
Let us do a critical appraisal of the conflict of operational identity which state-owned electronic media are caught up with.
Commercialisation of Radio and TV at the behest of private operatives, had pushed state-owned electronic media operatives into the conflicts of identity.
They are expected to generate revenue and remain competitive in addition to their statutory responsibility of public service broadcasting engagements.
Experience has shown that it is tough doing serious public service broadcasting and engaging in commercialisation at the same time.
Chairman and founder of AIT, Dr Dokpesi argued against public service stations of government, doing commercial operations of any magnitude in 2011 at an N.B.C. conference in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.
He argued that since the stations are public-owned, they should run like every other social sector such as education and health.
The problem in this argument is that governments expects every M.D.A. to generate some revenues to run their over heads. This is legitimate.
There have been several deadlines on the switch over to the digital eco-system in broadcasting in Nigerian.
In 2017 for example, it was proclaimed that television stations will be enabled to operate multiple platforms because they have become only content providers while N.B.C. supervised companies will transmit the signals into homes.
This will pose a lot of challenges. Its implication is that all state-owned television stations must be enabled with the provision of digital equipment. All must migrate by replacing all analogue facilities with digitisation compliant equipment, which include studio equipment and editing facilities, as well as cameras.
They need stand by transmitters too, notwithstanding the fact that N.B.C. approved companies are expected to transmit.
The conflict of operational identity will affect seriously the funding of the stations.
Whether these stations are public service or commercial will pose funding and equipment challenges as well as sustenance. The Rivers State government has promised to pursue the digitisation process of the state-owned RSTV Channel 22 UHF. Port Harcourt as well as the two radio stations, Radio Rivers and Garden City Radio.
The challenge however, has been in the sustainability of this digital profile and maintaining public service identity in operations, because of funding issues.
If state-owned media houses are expected to generate their own over heads to sustain and maintain the capital intensive digital regime, it follows therefore that their largely public service oriented service delivery may be seriously compromised.
Quantitative and qualitative content is expected to flower the digital regime because of its multiple remain competitive.
The state governments should seek solutions for proper funding of their television stations to sustain their public service status.
State-owned television stations must seek ways and means of improving their revenue profile by working on their niche market, which is predicated on reporting government activities and human interest reportage and programmes that touch directly on the lives of the rural areas and ordinary people.
Programming on new farming methods, peace building and micro industrial models will add value to the lives of the majority of Nigerians in the rural communities.
They also need programmes that will promote eco tourism.
These compelling contents are development-broadcasting-oriented. Advertising Agencies should be encouraged by their regulators to patronise state owned stations and their niche market which is development broadcasting.
It is possible that advertising agencies and media operators can challenge the tastes of their viewers and clients by setting agenda on local tastes.
This they can do by encouraging the sponsorship of public service programmes to boost the revenue of public service programmes of state-owned broadcast stations.
Government can also set up commercial platforms in the multi-channel environment that will be created by digitisation. This will allow for dual services, that is, public service channels and commercial channels in one TV broadcast station.
Public service stations should be allowed and encouraged to play their roles of public enlightenment, undiluted propagation of government programmes and policies as well as driving the wheel of development of the people, informing, educating and entertaining them freely.
Government should ensure that these functions are not compromised by commercialisation.
It will be sad to put the people’s voice in the pockets of private capitalists.
State-owned media organisations are public service oriented and should be seen to be so.
By: Bon Woke
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Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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