Business
Large Expenditure Responsible For Nigeria’s High Debt Service -Minister
The Minister of Finance, Zainab Ahmed, has blamed Nigeria’s high debt service-to-revenue ratio on the country’s large expenditure base.
The minister who disclosed this during a live television interview with Bloomberg TV at the weekend, noted that a huge chunk of Nigeria’s budget was dedicated to the recurrent expenditure.
“Our debt service to overall revenue is high because we have a very large expenditure base. We have a large proportion of our budget dedicated to payroll, and Mr President had decided from the beginning of his administration that we were not going to disengage staff.
“So, you have to pay salaries, you have to pay pensions. And also, we have to fund the other arms of government, which are the judiciary and the legislature”, she said.
Ahmed, however, expressed hope in oil prices, stating that the current rise would help the country earn more revenue from the sale to other countries.
According to her, high price of oil means that we would be able to earn more revenue, and that $85 per barrel is way above the $40 per barrel that we have on our 2021 fiscal projections.
She, however, noted that buying back petroleum products from other countries due to moribund refineries affected Nigeria’s revenue profile.
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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