Opinion
Nigeria: A Nation At Risk
The National Commission on Excellence in Education in the United States of America used the title: ‘A Nation at Risk’ in its report in 1983. Nations all over the earth do set up some commissions of inquiry to look into various challenges so as to make recommendations on how the nation can move forward in terms of excellence. In Nigeria, there have been such commissions of inquiry set up to look into the nation’s challenges, demonstrating the desire to ensure stability and also provide some worthy legacies for future generations.
Among other things, there was “Vision 2010” and other programmes such as “War Against Indiscipline”, “Structural Adjustment Programme” etc. The promotion of a culture of excellence, good behaviour, diligence at work, etc, were sought to be imbibed by Nigerians for the good of the country. How effectively Nigerians have cultivated the culture of excellence and discipline would remain controversial. Excellence or discipline, as a personal culture, can be seen easily in how an individual behaves and interacts with others.
A nation is at risk when there is absence of personal polish among the citizens. What we see in Nigeria daily include grossness, meanness, brashness, shamelessness and lack of consideration for others. In conduct and utterances crudeness features.
Emergence of a League of the Living Dead in any nation signifies a serious risk. Such category of people, even though living physically, is characterized by seriously diminished degree of deep inner feeling which manifests in obtuseness.
A nation is at risk where a battle rages, without anyone knowing what the ground or grouse of the war is. How would any one explain the logic of a bill being proposed to treat “repentant terrorists” as if they were on a humanitarian mission? The league of the living dead include wealthy and powerful people in society who become so befuddled that they begin to behave like demigods. Great opulence can make some people lose touch with ordinary human beings.
The fact that the class of Nigerian political leaders has lost touch with the masses that they are supposed to represent, is demonstrated in the current issue about purchase of “exotic cars”. The fact that there are protests from various quarters against spending huge sums of money to replace the cars being used by our lawmakers, illustrates the idiom that “the falcon cannot hear the falconer.
Obtuseness in the ruling class manifests in making lavish spending on luxuries, but at the same time looking for where to borrow money and also raising taxes in various ways. Hubris, defined as great and unreasonable pride, is indeed an idiom. Those who live in opulence, ask for more and more comfort, but tell others to be prudent, while they themselves grow pot-belly, exemplify features of the league of the living dead. In their hubris, they behave as if the country belongs to them alone.
A nation is at risk where the citizens or some sections of the leadership class live in bondage; a situation where people are held hostage by terrorists, kidnappers, obtrusive law-enforcement agents, etc. A society where the thoughts, aspirations, values and desires of the greater majority rarely rise beyond mundane issues, there is a risk of attracting some ignoble psychic forces. There are people who become patrons of such energy-centres, from which sources they draw power to do some ignoble deeds. Thus, there are a number of human robots who are physically living but whose humanity is zero.
The best legacy which any leadership can give a nation and its future generations, include such lasting values which manifest in the nobility of the actions and aspirations of the people. Part of the risk that a nation can encounter include the cultivation of life-styles and propensities which would take several generations to put right again. This is where exemplary leadership puts a nation in great advantage. It’s good to have role models!
It would be wrong to lay all the blames for the current aberrations in Nigeria on the leaders. Truly, every nation gets the kind of leadership which it deserves, just the same way that every individual gets the kind of experience most appropriate for him. But where no efforts are made to eliminate observable risks and correct unhelpful mind set and propensities, then the risk of unpleasant experiences in the future becomes greater.
To learn from unpleasant experiences of the moment is better than passing blames or glossing over wrong doings. Whether such wrong doings are individual or national, they provide opportunities to make appropriate adjustments and change for the better. It follows that if through our current sad experiences we can change and improve for the better, then our present travails would not have been in vain.
What Nigerian lawmakers can do for the nation is to compile and study various complaints, fears, genuine demands and aspirations of the Nigerian masses. Then bills can be proposed for inquiries into the various areas of risk or challenges, so that each of them can be addressed realistically. Peace, stability and progress cannot grow from the soil of injustices in personal and collective dealings.
A most common complaint across the country is the nation’s reward system. Do we place emphasis on merit, diligence, productivity, etc in political decisions with regards to dispensing of national largesse? Are we being circumspect in the demands that we make, with obtuseness about the state of the larger majority? A nation that does not recognize or reward merit and place emphasis on social justice is a nation at risk. Bishop Matthew Kukah would say: “We have practised madness for too long!”
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
Bright Amirize
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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