Opinion
June 12 At Last!
Wednesday, June 6 historic declaration of June 12 as a Democracy Day and the honouring of Late Chief MKO Abiola, the presumed winner of June 12 presidential elections with the Grand Commander of the Federal Republic (GCFR), the highest honour in the land and Late Chief Gani Fawehinmi (SAN), the foremost Nigerian human rights lawyer with the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON), the second highest honour by President Muhammadu Buhari, is commendable and a welcome development.
It is also an honour to those of us who risked our lives at that volatile and unsafe period of national madness to fight for the revalidation of June 12 and enthronement of democracy in Nigeria.
June 12 presidential election adjudged by the local and international observers as the most credible, freest and fairest election in the electoral history of Nigeria was annulled by General Ibrahim Babangida 25 years ago. Late General Sani Abacha who took over from Babangida as the Military Head of State detained late Chief Abiola for declaring himself the President of Nigeria; an action General Abacha considered as an affront to his government.
These unfortunate developments, however, brought about strong agitation by Nigerian journalists, lawyers, human right activists, pro-democracy groups, all fighting for the release of Abiola from the detention and revalidation of June 12 presidential election won by him.
There was unprecedented tension and agitation in the country. There was confusion, skepticism, hostility and hatred everywhere, even among the military. Many Nigerians were killed, detained and many others relocated abroad to save their lives. There were bloods and tears all over the land. Media houses were closed down. The Military themselves were in disarray, implicating one another. It was the most turbulent time in Nigeria. In fact, the annulment of June 12 was the greatest crime and injustice committed against Nigeria and its people in her quest to attain democracy since independence.
I was a member of NADECO in Abuja . I was arrested at the court premises on the very first day late Abiola was brought to court in Abuja. I was tortured and detained for 12 days. I was charged to court for writing an inciting and seditious article against the Federal Government.
Other campaigners for the release of Abiola were also arrested and arraigned. Their offences were possession of seditious articles and posters with intent to cause public disaffection, criminal conspiracy, unlawful assembly, rioting and disturbance of public peace.
President Buhari, for whatever reasons and motives, has done well and deserves our encomiums for this singular act. Whether it was self baptism for the sins he committed against democracy when he scuttled and truncated the democratically elected government of Alhaji Shehu Shagari in December 31, 1983, or is he now a born again democrat? All I know is that Buhari has, from this day, deepened himself in the ocean of democracy.
For General Ibrahim Babangida, General Sani Abacha and General Abdulsalami Abubakar, they would remain stigmatized and tainted as June 12 collaborators and obstructors of democracy in Nigeria for that era. It is on record that General Babangida’s government superintended the annulment of June 12 presidential election won by Chief Abiola; General Abacha’s government superintended Abiola’s incarceration and General Abubakar’s government superintended his death.
As for Chief Olusegun Obansanjo, his conscience would continually prick him for his inability to recognize late Abiola as a man who laid the foundation of the House of Democracy he occupied for eight years as President of Nigeria. June 12 would remain a fatal wound in their hearts for life.
What Buhari did on June 12, 2018 was to accord late Chief Abiola a presidential burial and to cloth the naked and forsaken June 12 martyr with national attire as the father of our democracy. Whatever was Buhari’s motive is secondary.
By his death, late Chief MKO Abiola had joined the great men and women of the world who laid down their lives for their countries to move forward. They include late President Abraham Lincoln, late President John F. Kennedy, all of the United States of America, late Mahatma Gandhi, Indira Gandhi both from India, late Rev Martin Luther King etc.
People like Nelson Mandela sacrificed his time for his people. He was kept in a solitary confinement for 27 solid good years by the racist government of South Africa. Here in my State, Rivers State, indeed Niger Delta, people like Isaac Adaka Boro, Dr Obi Wali and Ken Saro-Wiwa died for Niger Delta. Today, Niger Delta is relatively free and was on top with Dr Goodluck Jonathan as President of Nigeria for six years.
All these means that for a nation or people to be socially, economically, politically strong, calm and stable, there must be ransome sacrifice of its eminent and distinguished citizens. That was the ransome price and sacrifice late Chief Abiola paid. A price for democracy, liberty and democratic stability. Today, Nigeria is at 18 years of uninterrupted democracy Something we never witnessed before. Courtesy of Abiola’s sacrifice.
It is, therefore, my candid opinion and appeal to the Federal Government, to as well, gazette and engrave the names of the heroes of our democracy on a stone and conspicuously place it in the front of the National Assembly, Abuja for Nigerian children yet unborn to know those who fought for our democracy.
In the same vein the names of the heroes of our independence should also be recognized and engraved on a stone and placed at the Eagle Square. Abuja for all to see.
Furthermore, I want to suggest that the National Assembly building, the heart of democracy, should be renamed after Chief MKO Abiola. It should be known as Moshood Abiola Democracy House . Abiola’s birthday should be proclaimed as National Holiday just as America did to late Rev Martin Luther King. Prof Humphrey Nwosu who conducted the most credible, freest, peaceful and fairest elections in the electoral history of Nigeria should also be honoured with the national award.
Prince Ogbuehi, a June 12 activist, wrote in from Eagle Island, Port Harcourt.
Prince Ike Ogbuehi
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
