Opinion
Looters’ List: Matters Arising
Everyone is entitled to his or her opinion but not all opinions are facts. Facts are universal, sacred and indeed factual.
Facts and truths are products of universality and they resonate with the society that does deep reflection. It is a fact that, but for the promise of life hereafter in heaven for the Christian, many would have lived and existed without purpose, moral candour and hope, not bothering to endure the discipline that is required of a Christian to be qualified for heaven.
One can therefore imagine how betrayed the Christian soul would be should they find after transition or through other means, that this promise was untrue, unrealizable, unachievable and just a decoy to achieve an end. This is typical of what promise means to people and how it deforms the essence of hope in a people.
During the electioneering, and at the beginning of the All Progressives Congress (APC) administration, there were many promises made to Nigerians. Some of these include quenching the fire of insurgency within a short period of time, repositioning the economy, fighting and winning war against corruption. Almost three years into the life of APC government, however, this government is yet to fulfill any of these promises in the true context of it.
Only recently, the Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed released two lists of alleged treasury looters, and promised to release a more damning one in weeks to come. While I ordinarily should not have any reason to be disgusted about this essentially because it is an open secret that most politicians in Nigeria cannot claim to be clean and free from direct or indirect looting of our treasury, and therefore deserve to be cooling off in prisons, I am however, disappointed because of lack of tact in releasing the lists.
The first impression this release creates and gives to the international community is that it portrays the Federal Government as one that does not believe in due process nor have faith in the judiciary, therefore, necessitating the usurpation of the powers of the judiciary and the consequent pronouncement of certain people that may or may not be guilty before the court of law. The excuse that the judiciary is corrupt and too slow in dispensing off corruption cases cannot hold water. We should not forget that the gradual decay in the judiciary is traceable to the corrupt activities and tendencies of the political class.
The second issue is that, why were some names exempted from the looters’ list? For instance, there are lot of persons who were sometimes ago accused of stealing and looting our treasury by this same government but whose names were not included in the looters’ lists obviously because they had defected to the APC. This portrays the Buhari administration as not being totally objective and serious in dealing with the issue of corruption.
The third issue is that the release of names of alleged looters who were either former political office holders or captains of industries, without due process, can jeopardize foreign investment in the country. These are the categories of people that are likely going to be sought after for partnerships, because of their experience and opinions on most business matters, by foreign investors. Now that the Federal Government has condemned them as guilty and filthy people, it is safe to imagine that the likelihood of foreign interests bringing their capital to invest in this country (considering that the people they are likely going to engage with have been called thieves and looters by their own government), would be abysmally low.
The reality of this is better appreciated when one considers the economic statistics coming from NBS which clearly reveals a decline in capital inflow from the United Kingdom (UK) alone to Nigeria. According to the NBS, in 2014, 14.6 billion Dollars came in from the UK alone, but in 2017, it dropped to as low as 6.5 billion Dollars. We can only hope that it does not drop further in 2018 as a result of some of these actions.
We either practice democracy in full with all its attending shortcomings or we evolve through a consensus a different system of government like ‘diarchy’ as proposed by late Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, on the interim, until we rid the nation first of corruption and corrupt elements both in the military, custom services, Police force, judiciary, legislature and other major institutions such as INEC before returning it to a restructured democracy where every Nigerian is equal before the law and would respect the laws.
What is more disheartening is that in the midst of all these infractions, it appears that the followership that should call leadership to order is in a state of lethargy or stupor. Our collective apathy to our responsibilities as citizens, either as individuals or as organised group, to speak truth to power has made this country to continue sinking and sliding more and more into a failed state.
The state of ‘Omerta’ referred to by the mafia as the period where there is an agreed oath of silence regardless of the palpable and apparent pain of death because of an ‘intending end’ has overtaken us, except that in our case, it does not seem as though there is an expected intending end necessitating this ‘Omerta’.
On the 17th of March, 2015, President Buhari tweeted that he would create three million jobs per annum. This promise is far from being fulfilled since 2015. The jobs created are a far cry from the expected projection. There was also the promise of two million housing units every year and massive supply of electricity which we are not seeing today. The naira has lost over 70% of its value while the unemployment rate has risen from 6.5% to 26%.
External reserve was said to have grown from 28 billion Dollars to 48 billion Dollars. While appreciating that this was achieved even within the times of recession, it should be noted that external reserve is never the major indicator for measuring the performance or otherwise of any government.
Economic growth in any economy is like the engine of a car while corruption plays a strong role in determining whether or not the people would be willing to invest their monies in our economy.
Transparency International just recently helped to put the forgoing statement into perspective when it declared that our corruption score is still 2.7/10 as it was before the coming of this administration. Therefore, how do you think foreigners would invest their monies in Nigerian economy?
Akpotive wrote in from Port Harcourt.
Andy Akpotive
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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