Opinion
Another Look At Anti-Graft War
Is there any country free of corruption? The answer is no. Is Nigeria the worst corrupt nation in the world? The answer is also no. We all know that criminals and corrupt-minded people abound all over the globe, but the difference between Nigeria and many other nations is the way and manner with which laws are violated.
In many other countries, the citizens and residents respect the laws. They know the consequences of taking wrong actions and therefore, try to avoid such. An offence like bribing a police officer, which is an everyday occurrence in Nigeria, can land someone in jail in some countries or make him pay a heavy fine.
Unfortunately, this is not the case in Nigeria especially when it has to do with the elite and political class. Laws are violated with impunity. There is this false air among the Nigerian elite that they can do anything and get away with it. They are the untouchables. That is why our leaders have continued to run the affairs of the states and the nation as their private property over the years. A person given responsibility sees it as an opportunity to enrich himself and his generations.
Let us take a look at the latest scandal involving the former chairman of the Presidential Task Force on Pension Reform, Alhaji Abdilrasheed Abdullahi Maina. This is a man who was declared wanted for corrupt practices by anti corruption agencies after he was dismissed from office by the Civil Service Commission about four years ago for allegedly committing billions of Naira pension fraud while in office.
With the collaboration of some top officials of the current administration, he was sneaked back into office. Not only was he reinstated, he was promoted from a deputy director to a director and paid millions of naira. If this is not the height of impunity, how else can one describe it?
Meanwhile, this is the same civil service where legitimate, dedicated workers are currently being owed several months of salary arrears and where workers work for many years without promotion. Even when promoted, they are not remunerated accordingly for years.
Incidentally, the hope of seeing the problem of corruption being adequately handled continues to dwindle daily. Given President Muhammadu Buhari’s reputation and stance on anti corruption, many believed that at last the country had got it right as far as the issue of corruption is concerned.
Sadly, his anti-corruption crusade has come under severe criticisms lately by those who believe the president is shielding his political friends from prosecution. The perceived double standard in handling corrupt cases have made some people including lawmakers wonder the direction of the anti-graft war.
The delay in taking actions and sometimes deliberate silence over certain cases has not in anyway helped Buhari’s anti-corruption agenda, as many people wonder what has happened to all the promises to rid the nation of corruption.
Most baffling is the idea of the EFCC, the ICPC and other agencies vested with the responsibility of fighting corruption and punishing offenders, always waiting for directives from the President before carrying out their duties.
A typical case is the statement by the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Garba Shehu, following the recent sacking of the former Secretary to the Federal Government, Mr Babachir Lawal and the Director General of the Nigerian Intelligence Agency (NIA), Ambassador Ayo Oke by the President over corruption charges, that the nation’s security agencies and anti-corruption agencies were free to arrest and probe the sacked top government officials.
The puzzles are, why must the supposedly independent agencies wait for directives from the President to do their job? Under the watchful eyes of the agencies, a fugitive, Maina returned to the country and was moving freely with security personnel. Were they waiting for directives from the President to arrest him and make him face the law?
One thinks that if we must succeed in the anti- graft war, it must seize to be all about the President. We must institutionalize the fight. Let the anti-graft agencies carry out their responsibilities without any interference.
Everybody, both the leaders and the led at all levels, must key into the vision of riding the nation of corruption. Above all, let the war be holistic. Whoever errs must answer for his crime irrespective of his status, religion, tribe or political affiliation.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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