Business
Group Urges Review Of Trade, Tax Laws
Deputy Executive Director, Tax Justice Network Africa (TJNA), Jason Braganza has called on African countries to begin a holistic review of all trade and tax laws as well as international trade treaties entered into in the last decades.
The call came at the ongoing 5th Pan-African Conference on Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs) from Africa, where it was buttressed that Africa lost over 50 billion dollars to multinationals who took advantage of weak tax laws and unfair trade treaties.
The two-day conference, organised by TJNA in Nairobi, Kenya, was aimed at redefining and recalculating IFFs from Africa and pushing for implementation of recommendations.
In an interview with newsmen on the sidelines of the conference, Braganza said Africa was yet to ascertain the real amount being lost to IFFs as the quoted 50 billion dollars was just a fraction of the entire sum.
He said that the conference was part of efforts to broaden Africa’s approach to defining and calculating illicit financial flows with a view to stopping them.
Braganza said that there were a number of ways through which multinational companies cheated African countries, taking advantage of weak laws and policies without breaking them.
“When we talk about broadening the definition, what we mean is the need to come up with an approach that includes aggressive tax planning by high net worth individuals as well as big multinational corporations who engage in harmful tax practices in order to maximise their profits.
“This sort of arrangement provides them with the platform to hide or not fully reveal the kind of activities they have been undertaking, the kind of incomes they are making.
“They are able to hide what they are supposed to be paying to government; this is a big problem,” he said.
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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