Business
Ex-CBN Boss Recommends Social Market Economy
A former Deputy Gover
nor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Dr Obadiah Mailafia has advocated the practice of a social market economy that encourages fair competition.
Mailafia made the call in Abuja at a Roundtable organised by the Korad Adenuer Stiftung (KAS), a German NGO, with the theme “Social Market Economy: A Tool for Economic and Social Development”.
According to him, such a system which creates employment, caters for citizens’ social welfare by providing amenities and security, among others, thereby advancing economic prosperity, will enable the country to exit recession.
He said every system needed sufficient competition within the framework of an open market system that prevents individual economic actors from exercising monopolistic market dominance, in order to function effectively.
He explained that within a social market economy, the key responsibilities of government should centre on maintaining a regulatory environment that promotes fair competition and a level playing field for economic actors.
Mailafia, therefore, urged the government to discourage a market system that does not encourage competition and allow an open market for potential suppliers to enter so as to expand competition in the economy.
“Over the years, the economy of Nigeria has been controlled by a particular group of people which has led to the imprisonment of the economy.
“This has caused Nigerian consumers to be shortchanged for poor quality products at higher prices.
“What is advocated is not for government to set up companies but rather, invest in building a sound business environment and incentive-system that drives innovation.’’
Mailafia advised the government to learn from the social market economy model of Germany, noting that it has been a critical factor to Germany’s prosperity for more than half a century.
According to him, Nigeria and Germany share a lot of similarities as populous nations, regional powers in their respective regions, adding: “If it can work in Germany, it should work in Nigeria.”
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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