Agriculture
Expert Expresses Fear Over Soil Fertility Decline
A Senior Research Fellow
of the United Nations University Institute for Natural Resources in Africa, (UNU-INRA), Dr. Effiom Oku has said that the decline in soil fertility and erosion, water scarcity and inappropriate farming practices are part of the main challenges confronting food production in the sub-Saharan Africa.
Oku who stated this at a two day workshop organized in Nairobi, Kenya recently by the United Nations University Institute for Inter grated Management of Materials Fluxes and Resources (UNU-FLORES) in Partnership with the United Nations University Institute for Natural Resources in Africa (UNU-INRA), World Agro forestry Centre (ICRAF) and Technische Universitat Dresden, Germany said the region faces a significant decline in soil fertility.
The workshop which was themed “Advancing Intergrated Soil and water management for climate Adapted Land use in Low Fertility Areas of Sub-Africa was attended by Nigeria.
According to The Tide source, in order to facilitate the discussion at the workshop, an initial mapping study was conducted to review the current status of soil and laud use management in some parts of Africa notably, Nigeria, Botswana, Ethiopia, Namibia, Mozambique, Tanzania and Kenya.
Oku noted that results from the mapping assessment serve as a testimony that majority of countries in Africa need and extensive monitoring programme to determine the impact of climate change on soil fertility, soil moisture and land degradation.
He further noted that in the sub-Saharan region were over 80 per cent of the population depends on agriculture that contributes about 60 per cent of the total employment figures in the region, a decline in soil fertility and degradation of land needed for farming activities would have repercussion on food security.
UNU-INRA, whose mandate is the enhancement of the capacity of African researchers and institutions in natural resources management is optimistic that the out come from the joint regional research project would produce substantial climate adoptive measures that can mitigate the effect of climate change on soil fertility, in sub-Saharan Africa.
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FG, Ogun Distribute Inputs To 2,400 Farmers
Federal Government and the Ogun State Government, on Wednesday, distributed farm inputs to farmers as part of effort to address food security challenge.
The State Director, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Dr. Toyin Ayo-Ajayi, during the flag-off ceremony of Inputs Redemption Under The National Agricultural Growth Scheme-Agro Pocket (NAGS-AP), in Ogun State, disclosed that beneficiaries of the gesture were primarily rice, maize and cassava farmers across the State.
Ayo-Ajayi commended the Ogun State Government for partnering with the government at the centre for the effort in supporting farmers with inputs that would bring about yieldings for local consumption and likely exportation.
She noted that government is supporting rice, cassava and maize farmers with inputs worth N212,000; N189,000 and N186,000 respectively.
The Permanent Secretary in the State Ministry of Agriculture, Mrs Kehinde Jokotoye, who represented the Commissioner in the Ministry, Bolu Owotomo, stated that traditional farmers are critical in food production, hence the need to encourage and support them with inputs that would bring about desired results during harvesting.
Owotomo said: “Let us make good use of this opportunity, so that the success of this phase will make farmers benefit more from the state and federal governments of Nigeria.”
Earlier, State Coordinator, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Dr. Oluwatoyin Ayo-Ajayi, appreciated the present administration for partnering with the federal government for the initiative, adding that the programme is designed to support farmers at the grassroots level in cassava, rice and maize with inputs such as, seeds, pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers, to boost their production and enhance their livelihood.
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