Opinion
PHEDC And Power Supply
For decades running, this nation has lost incalculable
billions of naira in the commitment to provide functional power supply, but all to abject failure.
After loosing hope, faith and confidence in the hitherto power operators with their legion of fraudulent and incredible excuses for non-performance, the government in frustration and total disappointment, sought the alternative ways forward.
The analyses of these alternatives informed the privatisation of the power sector. Private power distribution firms showed interests. In the end, 15 of them were successful. On November 9, 2013, the Federal Government formally handed over the moribund power sector of the nation, broken into power generation, distribution, etc. to the successful organizations for different zones in the country to achieve the age-long illusive functional power supply.
In the hand-over ceremony, the Federal Government said that the Power Holding Co. Nig. Plc (PHCN), the former sole operator of the nation’s power sector ceased to exist in name, structure, function and character. This brought to extinction the ever-most unpatriotic, fraudulent, dubious and discredited parastatal this nation ever had. The people then heaved a sigh of relief, though still apprehensive.
While the people anxiously awaited the new successful individual power organizations of their zones to identity with them and make their commission statements, some parts of the nation and environs inclusive, witnesses a total black-out immediately after the formal hand-over.
The general impression was that the new operators had thrown the spanners on the works for effective, efficient and satisfactory take-off, hence, the unannounced black- out. Unfortunately, this was not the case, for two weeks after the hand-over and into the black-out, Rivers people and environs were shocked to receive yet another fictitious bill for November and December 2013 from Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Company (PHEDC). Their first bill. This made the people to know that PHEDC is in-charge of power operation in Rivers State. “But no power supply yet. Another fraud?” The people asked. An act that reminded them of the much abhorred defunct PHCN. This heightened the peoples’ apprehension.
As PHEDC is welcomed it is important to state here that the Nigerian nation opted for private power operators as last resort to achieve the age-long illusive functional power supply and save the people the trauma, frustration, pains and agony they were subjected to by the defunct PHCN.
The people of Rivers State and others under its operation expect a high degree of competent, efficient, honest and satisfactory power operator not resembling, in any manner, the defunct PHCN.
However, its take-off approach creates a great challenge to its integrity as the people of the ‘state and others doubt its competence, efficiency, honesty and credibility, to provide this much needed and inevitable functional power supply.
Substantiating this doubt, Rivers people could recall that in August 2011, PHEDC announced a 30-day power black-out from August 1 to September 1, 2011 to the people of the state to enable it carry out “major repair” works at Afam power plant to forestall the incessant power outrages. “The project, when completed, there would be far more power supply than the entire state would need in their individual, social and economic lives.”
It should be noted here that the status of PHEDC was not publicly known and clear then. It was regarded as a division of PHCN. That means PHEDC was already in existence and participated with PHCN before the privatization. So it should not feign innocent of the ills of PHCN as its performance and character are no departure from that of PHCN even the name.
This PHEDC’s public information of its journey to Afam Power Plant sent jitters down the spine of residents of Rivers State and beyond as they were afraid this mission to the almighty Afam Plant might plunge the entire state and beyond into a total black out and aggravate the epileptic power supply. At least, half bread is better than none. The people would prefer.
True to their apprehension, they narrowly escaped this disaster as e one month blackout lasted over three months and at last resulted only in the same epileptic supply and incessant outages they sought to forestall that characterized the service till date. But the people thanked God that, at least, the almighty Afam Plant was not tampered with.
This writer being quite sure that PHCN, PHEDC or whatever they were lacked the competence, efficiency, integrity and credibility to provide this much valued facility after the Math mission challenged them to tell Rivers people and others where else after Afam plant.
It should be recalled and noted here that PHCN or PHEDC’s journey to Afam plant was the final part of call in its frantic, frustrating and incompetent efforts to provide the needed functional power. For it had before then exhausted all other avenues as it had earlier blamed the ‘obsolete’ generating and transmission systems – the turbines at Kainji dam, the transformers, cables, poles, etc nationwide for its non-performance and was immediately and adequately empowered to replace them. Yet the functional power in the nation is still far-fetched.
After all, these and having exhausted all angles where it could hide its incompetence, it now blames any little gas leakage as the cause of why Nigerian nation could not have functional power supply after this much far. But when there is no leakage of gas, no power supply still.
The Federal Government as the sole owner of the power sector then sponsored the endless journeys so far. Now, DC is the sole power operator in Rivers State and had earlier exhausted ‘problem areas’ that ‘inhibited’ its expected efficient performance.
It is really very unfortunate, disappointing and disheartening that PHEDC should pick the same ignoble character of the defunct PHCN. It would not need to be told that it is highly fraudulent and unethical for it to raise fictitious charges for service it did not render.
It is also unprofessional, dubious and uncreditable for a business organization of PHEDC’s standing in contemporary business world, to raise charges for its service without an authentic and credible basis of billing.
PHEDC should realize that it is a salvager and Nigerian nation has no other option after privatization that brought it. It should also realize that its integrity is much in doubt and were Rivers people to choose their power operator, it would not be PHEDC. To create a noble image, PHEDC should as a matter of necessity stop groping any further and find better ways to render the essential service it voluntarily entered into. It should also establish a credible and authentic billing system by providing functional meters to all customers and base its rating on actual meter reading to ensure a credible and fraud-free charges.
It should as a matter of necessity refund, by crediting customers’ accounts from November /December 2013 and January/February 2014 bills.
It should stop the habit of providing power only few days to the issuance of current bills and few days after ascertaining that the bills have been paid.
It should establish its own unique, credible and satisfactory customer-oriented system of operation distinct from the defunct and ignoble PHCN.
Ukutumoren writes from Port Harcourt.
Ukutumoren E. Ukutumoren
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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