Opinion
PHEDC And Power Supply
For decades running, this nation has lost incalculable
billions of naira in the commitment to provide functional power supply, but all to abject failure.
After loosing hope, faith and confidence in the hitherto power operators with their legion of fraudulent and incredible excuses for non-performance, the government in frustration and total disappointment, sought the alternative ways forward.
The analyses of these alternatives informed the privatisation of the power sector. Private power distribution firms showed interests. In the end, 15 of them were successful. On November 9, 2013, the Federal Government formally handed over the moribund power sector of the nation, broken into power generation, distribution, etc. to the successful organizations for different zones in the country to achieve the age-long illusive functional power supply.
In the hand-over ceremony, the Federal Government said that the Power Holding Co. Nig. Plc (PHCN), the former sole operator of the nation’s power sector ceased to exist in name, structure, function and character. This brought to extinction the ever-most unpatriotic, fraudulent, dubious and discredited parastatal this nation ever had. The people then heaved a sigh of relief, though still apprehensive.
While the people anxiously awaited the new successful individual power organizations of their zones to identity with them and make their commission statements, some parts of the nation and environs inclusive, witnesses a total black-out immediately after the formal hand-over.
The general impression was that the new operators had thrown the spanners on the works for effective, efficient and satisfactory take-off, hence, the unannounced black- out. Unfortunately, this was not the case, for two weeks after the hand-over and into the black-out, Rivers people and environs were shocked to receive yet another fictitious bill for November and December 2013 from Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Company (PHEDC). Their first bill. This made the people to know that PHEDC is in-charge of power operation in Rivers State. “But no power supply yet. Another fraud?” The people asked. An act that reminded them of the much abhorred defunct PHCN. This heightened the peoples’ apprehension.
As PHEDC is welcomed it is important to state here that the Nigerian nation opted for private power operators as last resort to achieve the age-long illusive functional power supply and save the people the trauma, frustration, pains and agony they were subjected to by the defunct PHCN.
The people of Rivers State and others under its operation expect a high degree of competent, efficient, honest and satisfactory power operator not resembling, in any manner, the defunct PHCN.
However, its take-off approach creates a great challenge to its integrity as the people of the ‘state and others doubt its competence, efficiency, honesty and credibility, to provide this much needed and inevitable functional power supply.
Substantiating this doubt, Rivers people could recall that in August 2011, PHEDC announced a 30-day power black-out from August 1 to September 1, 2011 to the people of the state to enable it carry out “major repair” works at Afam power plant to forestall the incessant power outrages. “The project, when completed, there would be far more power supply than the entire state would need in their individual, social and economic lives.”
It should be noted here that the status of PHEDC was not publicly known and clear then. It was regarded as a division of PHCN. That means PHEDC was already in existence and participated with PHCN before the privatization. So it should not feign innocent of the ills of PHCN as its performance and character are no departure from that of PHCN even the name.
This PHEDC’s public information of its journey to Afam Power Plant sent jitters down the spine of residents of Rivers State and beyond as they were afraid this mission to the almighty Afam Plant might plunge the entire state and beyond into a total black out and aggravate the epileptic power supply. At least, half bread is better than none. The people would prefer.
True to their apprehension, they narrowly escaped this disaster as e one month blackout lasted over three months and at last resulted only in the same epileptic supply and incessant outages they sought to forestall that characterized the service till date. But the people thanked God that, at least, the almighty Afam Plant was not tampered with.
This writer being quite sure that PHCN, PHEDC or whatever they were lacked the competence, efficiency, integrity and credibility to provide this much valued facility after the Math mission challenged them to tell Rivers people and others where else after Afam plant.
It should be recalled and noted here that PHCN or PHEDC’s journey to Afam plant was the final part of call in its frantic, frustrating and incompetent efforts to provide the needed functional power. For it had before then exhausted all other avenues as it had earlier blamed the ‘obsolete’ generating and transmission systems – the turbines at Kainji dam, the transformers, cables, poles, etc nationwide for its non-performance and was immediately and adequately empowered to replace them. Yet the functional power in the nation is still far-fetched.
After all, these and having exhausted all angles where it could hide its incompetence, it now blames any little gas leakage as the cause of why Nigerian nation could not have functional power supply after this much far. But when there is no leakage of gas, no power supply still.
The Federal Government as the sole owner of the power sector then sponsored the endless journeys so far. Now, DC is the sole power operator in Rivers State and had earlier exhausted ‘problem areas’ that ‘inhibited’ its expected efficient performance.
It is really very unfortunate, disappointing and disheartening that PHEDC should pick the same ignoble character of the defunct PHCN. It would not need to be told that it is highly fraudulent and unethical for it to raise fictitious charges for service it did not render.
It is also unprofessional, dubious and uncreditable for a business organization of PHEDC’s standing in contemporary business world, to raise charges for its service without an authentic and credible basis of billing.
PHEDC should realize that it is a salvager and Nigerian nation has no other option after privatization that brought it. It should also realize that its integrity is much in doubt and were Rivers people to choose their power operator, it would not be PHEDC. To create a noble image, PHEDC should as a matter of necessity stop groping any further and find better ways to render the essential service it voluntarily entered into. It should also establish a credible and authentic billing system by providing functional meters to all customers and base its rating on actual meter reading to ensure a credible and fraud-free charges.
It should as a matter of necessity refund, by crediting customers’ accounts from November /December 2013 and January/February 2014 bills.
It should stop the habit of providing power only few days to the issuance of current bills and few days after ascertaining that the bills have been paid.
It should establish its own unique, credible and satisfactory customer-oriented system of operation distinct from the defunct and ignoble PHCN.
Ukutumoren writes from Port Harcourt.
Ukutumoren E. Ukutumoren
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
